2014年全國各地高考試題單項選擇考點匯編(語法分類匯編--謂語,非謂語,從句,連詞以及句型句式)

1、2014年全國各地高考試題單項選擇考點匯編考點1：謂語（時態(tài)，語態(tài)）(2014湖南卷).Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been trying C. are tryingD. will try(2014湖南卷)._what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for itA. Make B. To make C. Maki

2、ng D. Made(2014湖南卷)All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB. wasC. isD. were(2014湖南卷).Whenever youa present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. buy(2

3、014江西卷)-Tony , why are your eyes red ? -I _ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting (2014天津卷)We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made（2014重慶卷）Youd better write down her

4、 phone number before you _ it.A. forget B. are forgettingC. forgot D. will forget（2014重慶卷）James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had come D. came（2014北京卷）-Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A.

5、fill B. have filled C. am fillingD. will fill（2014北京卷）_carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing（2014北京卷）- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B. checkedC. will checkD. would check（2014

6、北京卷） I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was starting C. would startD. had started（2014山東卷）5. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought （2014山東卷）1. Writing out all the invitatio

7、ns by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected Keys: 1-5 BACDD 6-10 CABCA 11-14 CDBD考點2：非謂語1.（2014重慶卷）Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helped D. to help2.(2014江西卷)1. Whe

8、n it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 3. (2014天津卷). Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found4.(2014天津卷). Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspir

9、es confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written5. (2014江西卷) _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent6.(2014江西卷).He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but h

10、imself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted7.(2014湖南卷).Children，when_by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompany C.accompanyingD. accompanied8.(2014湖南卷)._your own needs and styles of communication is as important

11、 as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understood C. Being understoodD. Having understood9.(2014湖南卷).There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD, having stared10.(2014湖南卷).ou

12、rselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing11.(2014湖南卷).The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D. to cover12.(2014重慶卷).The producer comes regularly to co

13、llect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems.A. returning B. returnedC. to return D. to be returned13.(2014北京卷).Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watch C. watchedD. watching（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go sho

14、pping without _.14.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized15.（2014山東卷）. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 16.（2014山東卷）. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop

15、will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said Keys: 1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDABC 11-16 ABDBCA考點3：從句的考點（名從，定從，狀從）1. (2014湖南卷).As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. that C. whatD. where2. (2014天津卷). I think _ impresses me about his painti

16、ng is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who3. (2014重慶卷)A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when4.(2014湖南卷).I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where5. (2014重慶卷)Wel

17、l reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. whereC. when D. what6.(2014北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. which C. when D. where7. (2014天津卷). English is a language shared by several div

18、erse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them8.(2014北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. when C. howD. why9.(2014北京卷)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itsel

19、f in the future. A. whateverB. whenever. C. wherever D. however10. (2014重慶卷)- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?- Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. when B. whyC. that D. how11.(2014山東卷). It is difficult for us to imagin

20、e_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 12.(2014山東卷). A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 13.(2014湖南卷).You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. bec

21、auseC. afterD. unless14.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while15.(2014天津卷)_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once16.(2014重慶卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a

22、taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. whenC. although D. where17. (2014北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. so B. or C. forD. but18.(2014北京卷)_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though

23、D. In case19.(2014山東卷). I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once Keys: 1-5 CACCA 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 BBDCD 16-19 DACA考點4：情態(tài)動詞1.(2014江西卷)Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest _become the richest .A. shall B. must C. need D. mi

24、ght2. (2014湖南卷) Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustntC. shant D. neednt3.（2014重慶卷）Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. cant B. dare notC, neednt D. may not4.（2014北京卷）_ I have a word with you? It

25、 wont take long. A. CanB. Must C. ShallD. ShouldKeys: 1-4 DDCA考點5：冠詞1.（2014天津卷）Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a2.（2014江西卷）They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the

26、C. the; a D. a; a 3.（2014重慶卷）I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; /Keys: 1-3: ACA考點6：句型句式(倒裝，虛擬，強調(diào)句)1. (2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you wil

27、l keep C. you keptD. did you keep2.(2014北京卷)We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. were C. will beD. would be3. (2014湖南卷)If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was4.（2014天津卷）. _ the morning tra

28、in, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught5.（2014重慶卷）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_ it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doing6. (2014湖南卷)Its not doing the things we like, but liking th

29、e things we have to domakes life happy.A.that B. whichC. what D. who7. (2014江西卷)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. that B. as C. which D. when Keys: 1-7 ADBDAAA考點7：情景對話1.（2014天津卷）-Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my