甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題A卷word版含解析

1、2016 年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)（ A）一、 聽力 ：略二、 單選（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分） 26. Cheer up!You will getA in the listening test.A.aB.theC.anD./答案：C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法，字母 A 以元音音素開頭。所以選 C。27. Tony has a new bike. It is different from.A. myB.mineC.myselfD.me答案：B【解析】本題考查代詞中名詞性物主代詞的用法。28. My sister with my parentsdumplings wh

2、en I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB.is makingC.was makingD.were making答案：C【解析】本題考查主謂一致。29. -How much does the TV?-Not too much. Its just a second handed one?A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay for答案：A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞近義詞匯的辨析。30. -Are you going swimming this afternoon?-Id ratherwith you.A. to go shoppin

3、gB.go shopingC. to go shopingD.go shopping答案：D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配和拼寫。d rather 后面是 do；shop 的 ing 拼寫應(yīng)該雙寫 shopping ,故選 D。31. These rules are madethe disabled.A. protectB. protectedC. to protectD.protecting答案：C【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中 to 的還原。be made to do 故選 C。32. of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two

4、fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters答案：D【解析】本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式，分子大于一，分母加 s。故選 D。33. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it答案：C【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則，故選 C。34. This is one of the most interesti

5、ng citiesI have ever visited.A. whoB. thatC.whichD.where答案：B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中只能用 that 的情況，選 B。35. You cannew words in your e-dictionary.A. look upB.look atC. look forD. look around答案：A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。look up “查”,故選 A。 36.The fridge doesnt work, Why not considera new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buyi

6、ng答案：D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)的用法。consider doing 故選 D。37. -Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?-What a pity! I am free every daytoday.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among答案：B【解析】本題考查介詞的辨析，從整體中除去是 except,故選 B。38. -will Mr. Brown be back?-In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much答案：C【解析】本題考查與

7、 How 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。根據(jù)答句和情景“要過多久”，所以選 C。39. Iyou can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD.do believed答案：B【解析】本題考查 do 表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣的用法，故選 B。40. Which sound goes with the word “public”?A. /pblk/B. /pbls/C. /pblk/D. /pbls/答案：A【解析】本題考查單詞發(fā)音的辨音。三、 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） AL

8、adies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so m

9、uch and Im so proud of you.Although youve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents, your teachers and your friends.Id like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47

10、 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .41. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose42. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is43. AforB. ofC.atD. to44. A. growB. grewC. grownD.have grown45. A. noneB.bothC.neitherD.

11、 all46. A.schoolsB. livesC.familiesD.classes47. A. endB. endingC. beginningD. begin48. A.pick upB. come upC.put upD.give up體裁：應(yīng)用文-書信（選自人教版九年級(jí) Unit14 section B, 2b ）41. 答案：C. who【解析】定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是指人，并做主語(yǔ)，故選 C。42. 答案：A. were【解析】when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由 Grade 7 可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，又因主語(yǔ)是 you, 故選 A。43. 答案：B. of【解析】考查固定搭配 full

12、 of.44. 答案：D. have grown【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！澳阋呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我以你為傲?！笨芍栌矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45. 答案：Anone【解析】考查代詞。這里的 you 指代同學(xué)們，數(shù)量是三者以上，又根據(jù)句意“你們并不是獨(dú)自做?！笨芍?。46. 答案： B lives【解析】考查固定搭配，in ones live47. 答案： C beginning【解析】根據(jù)句意“初中生活的結(jié)束意味著是新生活的開始”，the 后用名詞。故選 C。48. 答案： D give up【解析】根據(jù)句意“關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西，并且永不放棄”可知。故選 D。BEarthquakes may

13、 take place anywhere on the Earths surface. 49, they are most probably to happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the Earths surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and50whole cities are destroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made

14、maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵 抗) earthquake shocks.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly54earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be

15、saved and damage(損失) can be 55.49. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD.And50. A. sometimeB. SometimeC.some timeD.some times51. A.ourselvesB. ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself52. A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing53. A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty54. A. When and whereB.when and whatC.where and whatD. how and why55. A.doubl

16、edB.lessenedC.increasedD.added體裁：科普說明文49. 答案： B however【解析】根據(jù)句意“地震可能發(fā)生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他們最有可能發(fā)生在靠近山區(qū)的地方”可 知。故選 B。50. 答案： B sometimes【解析】考查詞義辨析。sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候,sometimes 有時(shí)，some time 一段時(shí)間，some times 一些次數(shù)或 倍數(shù)。故選 B。51. 答案： A ourselves【解析】考查固定搭配 protect oneself,又因主語(yǔ)是 we。故選 A。52. 答案： D showing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，maps

17、 和 show 的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)。故選 D。53. 答案：C special【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“我們要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”，large 大的，small 小的，special 特殊的，empty 空的。故選 C。54. 答案： A when and where【解析】根據(jù)句意“在未來，科學(xué)家能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)出地震將會(huì)在何時(shí)何地發(fā)生”可知。故選 A。55. 答案： B lessoned【解析】考查詞義辨析。doubled 雙倍的, lessened 減少的, increased 增加的, added 增加的。根據(jù)句意“損失 能被減少”可知。故選 B。四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小

18、題 2 分，滿分 30 分） AGlobal English Club English training in four skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 4-month(800 yuan), 6-month(1,400 yuan) and one year(2,500 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. All native teachers from Canada and USA. Tel:887280

19、6Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building Club All facilities(設(shè)備) supplied. On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.-Sun. Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. Tel: 6353188 Add: 369 Dunhuang RoadPiano Club One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150

20、yuan per hour) Experienced teachers. Pianos supplied(設(shè)備) for free. Convenient transportations. Tel: 8756038 Add: 808 Park Road56. In English training class you will haveteachers.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian 57.If you want to improve your English, you will.A. dial 6353188B. have classes eithe

21、r in the morning or in the eveningC. go to 808 Park RoadD. have classes both in the morning and in the evening 58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A. 300 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 450 yuanD.800 yuan 59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him

22、?A. 808 Park RoadB. on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC. 696 Dunhuang RoadD.306 Xinhua Road 60.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above?A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.C. It is

23、very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.體裁：應(yīng)用文 題材：俱樂部廣告 56.答案：A.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)課的老師是哪里人，從廣告中找到和有老師國(guó)籍有關(guān)系的信息點(diǎn)即 答案。57.答案：B.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問想要提高英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該怎樣，找到廣告中和英語(yǔ)提升相關(guān)的信息。58.答案：C.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。主要根據(jù)文章中細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行計(jì)算，鋼琴一小時(shí) 150，一次 3 小時(shí)，共 450。 59.答案：B.【解析】事

24、實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。找到文章中有關(guān)健身的部分，找出所在地點(diǎn)，得到答案。60.答案：B.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選出與文中不符的一項(xiàng)，B 與文章信息相反，錯(cuò)誤：鋼琴免費(fèi)提供。BThese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their stu

25、dies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity - and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“After a year of travelling, I felt Id grown up. I had learnt the importance of

26、relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills-decision

27、 making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help many students in a job one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying(申請(qǐng)) for the same job, gar year wor

28、k experience allows you to say,“ Ive already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get your job. 61.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”.A.before they graduate from school B.before they graduate from university C.after they graduate from universityD.Before they

29、go to university after graduating from school62. is their favorite activity for most students in the UK. A.Spending time in AustraliaB.Spending time in the UK B.Spending time with their teachersD.Spending time with their parents63. What cant students get in gap year work in the writers opinion?A. Va

30、luesB.SkillsC. Knowledge and experienceD. money 64.Chances for the same job will be given to the students.A.who study well in schoolB.who have some experience in this kind of work C.who dont apple for the job D.who are rich enough65. The best title(題目) of the passage can be.A.Work for the PoorB. Tak

31、e a Year offC.Apply for a jobD.Travel體裁：說明文 體裁：學(xué)習(xí)安排 61.答案：D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文重現(xiàn)，文中第一句。62.答案：A.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中“Australia is the favorite place to go in UK”可知。 63.答案：D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第五段第三行“Although you dont get paid for your work”可知答案為 money. 64.答案：B.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中最后一段“I have already had some experience of thi

32、s kind of work”可得答案。 65.答案：B.【解析】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要對(duì)高中畢業(yè)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)前在自己學(xué)習(xí)安排上的展望。文章首段就出現(xiàn) 了“take a year off”。所以答案選 B。CIt is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for

33、the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the umber of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more tha

34、n14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming

35、. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to theage of 18 reaches around US160,000.66. According to the passage, why is a sing

36、le child likely to be lonely?A. Because his parents dont love him.B. Because he doesnt have holidays.C. Because he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.D. Because there are other children in the family.67. What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?A. ti

37、meB. energyC. moneyD. food68. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A. 壓倒一切的B. 寬松的C. 流行的D. 充足的69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.B. Many couples in Japan love to have large families

38、.C. All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.D. Less than 14 of women in the UK plan to have just one child. 70.Parents choose not to have a second child because A. The cost of supporting a child is so high.B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy w

39、ith more children.C. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.D. Both A and B.體裁：說明文 題材：二胎問題 66. 答案：C.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第二段第二句得知，很多孩子沒有兄弟姐妹，因此，很孤獨(dú)。67. 答案：D.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章中看在二胎問題上，父母考慮的沒有“food”問題，故選 D。 68. 答案：A.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題，從所猜詞的上一句來看，“Who are busy working every day”那么時(shí)間和精力應(yīng)該是“壓 倒一切的

40、”69. 答案：A.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，B 與文章“Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families.”相反，C 中的“confident”與文章立意相反，D 選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ess than”與原文的“more than”相反，故選 A。 70.答案：D.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章來看，父母不選擇生二胎的原因是：費(fèi)用高和時(shí)間少。故選 D。五、 任務(wù)型完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） asbedangerousbetweenotherstopjustwhensomethingdifferenceSharks h

41、ave been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 71 from a fish. For example, if a shark 72 swimming, it will sink(下沉).There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The larges

42、t can be 74 long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 76 sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻擊) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some p

43、laces there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 78 a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 79 thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or 80 good to eat.體裁：說明文【解析

44、】 題材：動(dòng)物類71. 答案：differences【解析】本句表示鯊魚和魚有很大的不同，并且在 many 后需要使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此填 differences。72. 答案：stops【解析】本句 shark 后缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且意思為如果鯊魚停止游泳，它就會(huì)下沉，因此填 stops。73. 答案：between【解析】固定搭配 between.and.74. 答案：as【解析】后面有一個(gè) as，且 as 前為形容詞原型，所以此處考查 as+原級(jí)+as，因此填 as。75. 答案：other【解析】此空后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) sea animals，因此前面填 other，表示鯊魚吃魚以及其他的海

45、洋動(dòng)物。76. 答案：dangerous【解析】通過前面的 the most 可知，此處需要形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，并且表示全世界最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚為大白鯊， 因此，此處填 dangerous。77. 答案：are【解析】此空前為 there，因此為 there be 句型，并且后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 watchtowers，所以填 are。78. 答案：When【解析】此句逗號(hào)前的半句為完整的句子，逗號(hào)后也是完整的句子，因此缺連詞，所以填 When。79. 答案：just【解析】此句句子完整，且意思表示鯊魚僅僅認(rèn)為人是一種海洋動(dòng)物，因此填 just。80. 答案：something【解析】此句表示鯊魚認(rèn)為人是一

46、種好吃的東西，后面的 good 修飾前面的不定代詞 something，因?yàn)樘?something。六、 任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good shop, no assist ant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. You may just try to find

47、out where the book you want is and read it. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.!It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in the shop.But it was

48、 too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the school library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him. To his# , the assistant pointed to

49、the book in the corner. “I put it there so that it couldnt be sold out.”said he assistant. Then he left and the student went on with his reading.81.將文中!處畫線句子翻譯成漢。 82.將文中處畫線句子改寫為同義句。 83.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中#處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 84.Where was the book that the student was looking for? 85.What do you think of the assistant ?

50、 體裁：記敘文 題材：哲理故事81. 答案：他好像對(duì)賣書根本不感興趣?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查句型 It seems that，以及短語(yǔ) not at all，因此翻譯為：他好像對(duì)賣書根本不感興趣。82. 答案：so; that【解析】考查 tooto結(jié)構(gòu)的同義句 sothat，因此答案為 sothat83. 答案：surprise【解析】考查固定搭配 to ones surprise 讓某人驚訝的是，因此填 surprise。84. 答案：The book was in the corner of the bookshop.【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段 the assistant pointed the

51、 book in the corner 可知店員將書放了在了角落，因此答 案為：The book was in the corner of the bookshop.85. 答案：The assistant was kind/nice.【解析】根據(jù)文章了一個(gè)，店員怕那本書賣完后那位學(xué)生不能讀完整本書，因此把書放在了角落來保證書 不被賣光，因此可知店員是一個(gè)非常好的人，故答案為：The assistant was kind/nice.七、口語(yǔ)交際（共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余

52、選項(xiàng)）注：請(qǐng)將此題答案涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。A：Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation? B:Ill fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow. A:86 B: Oh no, not at all.A: Flying is quick, isnt it?B: Yes,87Whats more, its often delayed(延誤) and always crowded. A: But its convenient a

53、nd comfortable.B:I dont think so. While in the plane, you cant walk around or open the windows. By the way ,the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.A:Is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets. A:88 B: Its even worse. It takes h

54、ours to get out of the airports and into the city. A: Then you prefer travelling by train, dont you?B: Yeah.89Theyre cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.A: But trains are always much slower than planes.B:90Besides, todays high-speed rail i

55、s also fast and comfortable. A:I agree with you .Have a good time!B: Thank you very much.A: Hows the food there?B:I dont think that speed is everything! C: Whats your plan?D: Trains are much better than planes. E: What happens when the plane lands? F: Do you like travelling by plane?G: But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.答案：FGEDB八、詞匯考查（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分。滿分 10 分） 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91. (Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning. 答案 Kates 解析本題考察名詞所有格。句意事凱特的祖父母在早上通常繞湖散步。92. Smoking is(harm).答案 h