真題重慶市中考英語試題B卷有答案和解釋

1、【真題】2018年重慶市中考英語試題B卷（有答案和解釋）重慶市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試 英語試卷 （B卷） (全卷共九個大題 滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘) 注意事項： 1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。 3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。 第卷 (共95分) I. 聽力測試。(共30分) 第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 A1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Th

2、ank you. C. Goodbye. B2. A. Dont worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up! B3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time. C4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure. A5. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are. C6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二節(jié)(每小題1

3、.5分，共9分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 A7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot. B8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. A9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. C10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. B11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and

4、 clever. C12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分) 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。 B13. Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. C14. How was Johns trip? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful. 聽第二段材料，回答第15和1

5、6小題。 C15. Who did the man buy the dress for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. B16. What color did the man choose? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分) 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 A17. You are now listening to the results of the _ competition. A. music B.

6、 sports C. speech B18. Green Leaves are the _ group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest A19. The young man from Sunshine _ well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang C20. Summer Flowers won the _ place in the competition. A. third B. second C. firstII單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并

7、把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 21. I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案 B 考點 冠詞 解析 根據(jù)apple是元音音素開頭用an，同時每天一個蘋果是泛指而不是特指。 22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案 C 考點 代詞 解析 根據(jù)singer修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，注意易錯選A受漢語影響。

8、 23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? -Yes. Its _ the fifth floor. A. on B. in C, at D. to 答案 A 考點 介詞 解析 表示在第幾樓使用介詞on。 24. Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave 答案 B 考點 考查時態(tài) 解析 根據(jù)listen這個條件，知道使用現(xiàn)在進行時，其它答案排除。 25. It rained _ y

9、esterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 答案 A 考點 副詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞，實際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安靜地，D是快地。 26. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 答案 A 考點 系動詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)cake是食物，應(yīng)該是“嘗起來”才行，而

10、B是看起來，C是聽起來，D是感覺。 27. _ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案 D 考點 數(shù)詞 解析 句中無具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C，同時如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of，排除B。 28. Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 答案 B 考點 動詞短語辨析 解析 根據(jù)

11、后面信息該睡覺了，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。A是打開 C是穿上、上演 D是延遲。 29. Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 答案 C 考點 非謂語 解析 根據(jù)句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。 30. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt 答案 C 考點 情態(tài)動詞 解析 根據(jù)句意

12、當(dāng)交通燈變紅時，人必須停止否則會發(fā)生交通事故，B表示允許，而A和D是否定排除。 31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 答案 A 考點 形容詞的級 解析 根據(jù)asas表示與一樣，只能接形容詞或副詞原級。 32. - Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura? - Its me. This photo _ when I was five.

13、 A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 答案 C 考點 考查語態(tài) 解析 根據(jù)was知道用過去時，排除A和B，而主語無法發(fā)出動作，只能是承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，排除D。 33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? - Its about two _ ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours 答案 D 考點 名詞所有格 解析 根據(jù)two只能只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B，而再由名詞ride知道應(yīng)該用所有格來修飾，排除C。 34. Lo

14、ts of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 答案 B 考點 連詞 解析 根據(jù)句意 35. - Could you please tell me _? - In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back 答案 D 考點 賓語從句 解析 根據(jù)答語表示將來，排除A和

15、C，又由賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B。III完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk wi

16、th 36 . One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 , I dont want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?” “Its

17、a dead fish.” “Whats the fish doing?” “Its moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe. “Its moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change,

18、but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you want to live a 42 life?” This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way

19、 she used to be, living like a dead fish. Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself. 36. A. you B. me C. her D. him 37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before 38. A. honest B. happy C, qui

20、et D. patient 39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish 40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When 41. A. in B. over C. like D. by 42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better 43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from 44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend 45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop 36 答

21、案 D 考點 代詞意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)前面his father知道是與他進行交談。 37 答案 B 考點 連詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們在散步時，兒子說，根據(jù)從句是進行時，通常用while來引導(dǎo)，其它句意不符。 38 答案 A 考點 固定搭配意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實說我不想改變。 39 答案 D 考點 名詞意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)后面的Its a dead fish.知道答案。 40 答案 C 考點 疑問詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)下一句的Its moving as the river is moving.知道是詢問怎樣移動的。 41 答案 C 考點 介詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一

22、樣，是不斷的移動和變化著。 42 答案 D 考點 形容詞級的辨析 解析 根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個正確的人生觀和價值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個更好的生活而進行選擇。 43 答案 B 考點 動詞短語辨析 解析 由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。 44 答案 B 考點 名詞意義辨析 解析 從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。 45 答案 A 考點 動詞意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。IV. 閱讀理解

23、。(每小題2分，共30分) 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. 46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _. A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29, 2002 C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5,

24、2012 答案 C 考點 細節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時間。 47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _. A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203 C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-6121197 答案 B 考點 細節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese painting，知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號碼。 48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _. A.

25、 in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow 答案 D 考點 細節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese kung fu，知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國家。B National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year. The British are known fo

26、r their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth. Brush your teeth at le

27、ast twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (組織者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile. One interesting ac

28、tivity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online. Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you

29、do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea! 49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years so far. A. 5 B. 14 C. 42 D. 77 答案 C 考點 細節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù)it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。 50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _. A

30、. dont like sugary foods B. have very good teeth C. dont show their feelings D. like to smile in fact 答案 D 考點 事實歸納題 解析 根據(jù)they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A錯，根據(jù)They just dont want to show their bad teeth知道B錯，根據(jù)that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry

31、. But this is NOT true.知道C錯，而根據(jù)the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正確。 51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _. A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands 答案 A 考點 事實歸納題 解析 根據(jù)Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, an

32、d visit the dentist often.知道英國人對牙齒的重視，這在最后句realize the importance of good teeth進一步證明了對牙齒的保護。 52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _. A. the British should improve their health only this month B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth C. the British shouldnt smile if they h

33、ave a few bad teeth D. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities 答案 B 考點 事實概括題 解析 根據(jù)第3段知道A錯，錯在only；而根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容知道英國人有壞牙齒也笑，也當(dāng)然牙齒好的話，那會有更多的微笑；根據(jù)最后一段的第1句即使有幾顆壞牙齒，微笑也是必須的顯然C也是錯的；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知與事實相反，說明D也是錯的。C Dear Li Hua, Hows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high scho

34、ol! I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you. Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength

35、 (長處) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思維導(dǎo)圖). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. Thirdly, go over your plan with your te

36、achers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it. Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English boo

37、ks, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll g

38、et a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man. Best wishes! Yours, Li Fang 53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 學(xué)習(xí) B. 審視 C. 幫助 D. 調(diào)查 答案 B 考點 詞義猜測題 解析 根據(jù)后面的Understand what y

39、ou like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是審視才符合上下文意思。 54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6? A. plan to find a job B. try to be an English teacher C. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream 答案 D 考點 邏輯推理題 解析 根據(jù)本段最后句You can make your dream come true onl

40、y through hard work.知道應(yīng)該是D才符合該段內(nèi)容。 55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except _. A. your Mid Maps B. your age C. social development D. your interests 答案 A 考點 細節(jié)歸納題 解析 在人生中不能改變的是思維導(dǎo)圖，其它都可以在人的成長有而有變化。 56. In the letter, Li Fang mai

41、nly wants to tell Li Hua _. A. how to spend the holiday happily B. how to prepare for his dream job C. how to make his personal growth plan D. how to review the plan with his friends 答案 C 考點 主旨推理題 解析 根據(jù)第2段的but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。D As the

42、saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (國際小母牛慈善組織) wants to end world hunger. It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help peop

43、le in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and pr

44、oviding training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up. On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babie

45、s get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (資源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families. The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animals first female (雌性) baby to an

46、other in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of mi

47、lk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped. 57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West _. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanis

48、h farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 答案 D 考點 事實判斷題 解析 根據(jù)第3段知道是在美國成立不是西班牙故A錯；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容知道是節(jié)目來幫助人們，不一定是本人了，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第2段的an American farmer知道C錯；根據(jù)With his help, Heifer International was set up.知道D正確。 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Hei

49、fer International makes a list of animals on its website. B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals health and feeding. 答案 C 考點 歸納判斷題 解析 根據(jù)第4段首句知道A正確；根據(jù)第5

50、段的these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.知道B正確；根據(jù)第5段的each farmer must give his animals first female (雌性) baby to another in need.知道C錯在all babies上；根據(jù)第5段的Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding.知道D正確。 59. If we put the passage i

51、nto four parts, which of the following is the best? (1=Para. 1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3 4=Para. 4 5=Para. 5 6=Para. 6) A. 1; 23; 45; 6 B. 1; 23; 4; 56 C. 12; 3; 45; 6 D. 123; 4; 5; 6 答案 A 考點 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 解析 第一段總體介紹，第二段去西班牙幫助，第三段發(fā)覺問題回國成立慈善組織，第四段通過網(wǎng)站進行幫助，第五段在網(wǎng)站開設(shè)培訓(xùn)節(jié)目，第六段未來的方向，因此該文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是2、3段和4、5段意思分別緊密，各自成為一部分更合理。

52、60. The best title of this passage may be “_”. A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer 答案 B 考點 主旨題 解析 根據(jù)第1段的諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁”得到答案，而其它三個答案只是文章中的某一個事實，而非中心思想。V. 口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 A. Im a doctor

53、. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. Whats happening? F. Stay with her and dont move her. G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. 62 B: My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a hear

54、t problem. A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. Ill send an ambulance (救護車) as soon as possible. B: 64 A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: 65 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61. 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)電話用語的上句你是誰？回答是

55、This is or speaking.而得到答案。 62. 答案 E 解析 根據(jù)答語是在敘述妻子的病情，那應(yīng)該是詢問怎么了？Whats the trouble / the matter / wrong? Or Whats happening? 63. 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)答案回答的是地方，顯然上一句問題應(yīng)該是詢問地點。 64. 答案 G 解析 根據(jù)答語是一段時間，應(yīng)該是how long疑問詞的回答。 65. 答案 F 解析 根據(jù)上句詢問如何辦，那對方給予建議或如何做的選項就只有F。第II卷 （共55分） VI任務(wù)型閱讀。(66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分) 閱讀下文并回答問題。 Re

56、ading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(電子書)? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he

57、especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books. Whats more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and sha