(完整版)2018年廣州市第16中學中考模擬(二)英語試題

1、十六中 2017 學年第二學期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試（二）英語試題（問卷）第 1 卷注意事項：1 答卷前 ,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、 姓名、試室號、座位號 ,再用 2B 鉛筆把對應兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改功，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他簽案，不能答在試卷上。3 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆作答，答案必須填寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4

2、 考生須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇 (共 10 小題 ,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分 )A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our twodaughters. As we wondered about what1next, our girls jumps in and told us exactlywhat they wanted to do. “ 2want to go to the butterfly museum ,” said A

3、riela and ElianAs soon as we3into the main area of the museum, we saw4beautiful butterflies ,all flapping （拍打） their colourful wings.My girls5jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision6tothe museum. They were having7much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious

4、, and asked,“ 8do butterflieslive?She” said,“About ten days.”“ What can butterflies do 9ten days? I ”asked .The guide stopped , looked at me, and said, “ They make the world10more beautifulplace.”“ Wow,”Isaid,“ I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.After we said goodbye, I couldn t1

5、1thinking about what the guide had said. She wasright. We all have12to offer the world with the time we have.13we focus our giftson taking care of each other every day, we can make a14.”15 thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor! Like a butterfly, you have

6、 your own way of making the world a little better foreveryone.1.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do2.A. WeB. OurC. UsD. Ours3.A. walkB. walkedC. walksD. have walked4.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of5.A . isB. areC. wasD. were6.A .to comeB. comingC. comeD. came7.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quit

7、e8. A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often9.A. onB. forC. overD. in10.A . aB. anC. theD. /11. A. to stopB. stopsC. stopD. stopping12.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything13.A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether14.A. differentB. differentlyC. more differentD. difference15.A. WhatB. HowC.

8、 What aD. How a二、完形填空 (共 10 題,每小題 1.5 分,共 15 分)閱讀下面短文 ,掌握大意 ,然后從 16-25 各題所給的 A 、B 、C、D 項中選出最佳答案答題卡上將該項涂黑。,并在Gift -giving is an important part of all human societies. Gift can express how we feel, but they can also pass on messages that we don t plan -togivingve,etiquesogiftte （禮節(jié)） in my culture shou

9、ld be dealt with 16 .In some cultures that think highly of gift-giving, there is a ritual（儀式） in the giving andreceivingof gifts. InJapan, forexample, gift are both presented and received using bothhands. Thegiver says something like “ It isn much,t17I wanted toshow myappreciation.The”receiver of th

10、e gift will18once ortwice,but the giverwillinsist.Then the receiver will19 the gift and put it away to be opened later.The20of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend（冒犯） a person by giving the 21gift. The givers of gift must consider the symbols of them,for example,

11、 a gift ofa knife or letter opener inBrazil might be seen as symbolizing theending of a relationship.The relationship between the giver and the receiver of a gift also can tell us what kind ofgiftis22. For example, in the UnitedStates, giftssuch as perfume are onlygiven towomenbyboyfriends orhusband

12、s. Ifafriendweretogive such a gift, itmight beconsidered23 .Theculture of gift -giving differsfrom onesocietytoanother, but theyallhavea(n)24in common: inany country, when choosing giftswe must always25themessage we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the rec

13、eiver. Your gift will be appreciated if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver culture.16.A. carefullyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. gladly17.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if18.A. checkB. refuseC. ignoreD. leave19.A. acceptB. offerC. hideD. exchange20.A. priceB. choiceC. historyD. use21.A. freeB. v

14、aluableC. smallD. wrong22.A. seriousB. specialC. importantD. suitable23.A. humorousB. strangeC. dishonestD. unnecessary24.A. nameB. needC. ideaD. character25.A. considerB. describeC. forwardD. understand三、閱讀 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分 45 分 )第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，掌握大意，然后從 26-45 各題所給的 A 、 B、C、 D 項中，選出最佳

15、選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)World Environment DayJune is here and summer is upon us! Summer means sunny skies and warm weather.There are plenty of reasons to go outside and appreciate our natural environment. This is whyWorld Environment Day is held every year on June 5th. We can learn to respect ourenvironm

16、ent as we enjoy it in beautiful weather.World Environment Day was created in 1972 by the United States. Its aim is to getpeople to pay attention to the environment. Ithosted by differents cities around the world.This year, Pittsburg is one of the cities hosting World Environment Day. The city will p

17、lanfun activities to raise people s interest in the environment, such as placoncerts,ting,andtreemore.Pittsburgh has been very successful in cleaning up its environment. It used to be famousfor its steel industry. However, it also produced a lot of pollution, and hurt its plants andanimals. Now Pitt

18、sburgh has cleaned its rivers and protected its wildlife. It wants a “ green economy（經(jīng)濟） ” . That will help create ways to make cleaner energy!Wildlife and a green economy are important topics to World Environment Day. Because Pittsburg is famous for its rivers, a special topic is “ Water Matters! ”

19、 . Pittsburg continues to be a leader in protecting our environment.26.When is the World Environment Day every year?A. July 5th.B. June 5th.C. January 5th.D. May 5th.27.What does the underlined word “ hostedin”paragraph 2 mean?A. organizedB. createdC. inventedD. refused28.What is one activity Pittsb

20、urg has planned?A. Grass cutting.B. Rubbish picking.C. Tree planting.D. Sidewalk cleaning.29.What was Pittsburg famous for producing？A. A kind of wood.B. A kind of food .C. A kind of music.D. A kind of metal.30.Why does Pittsburg choose“ Water Matter as ”aspecial topic?A. It sfamous for its rivers.B

21、. It s next t the ocean.C. It doesnthave enough water.B. People there waste a lot of water.(B)Imagine a school with more than 1,800 classes in maths, science, and history. What s more, this school is open twenty -four hours a day, seven days a week. The best part is that it s free! Welcome to the Kh

22、an Academy.The Khan Academy is a collection of short education videos. Each one teaches a different lesson in easy-to-understand English, and most are about ten minutes long. The school now has its own website, and about 200,000 students a month are using this online school. Bill Gates has watched i

23、ts educational videos with his son, and he has praised（贊揚） the school in public.The man responsible for the Khan Academy is Salman Khan. It all started when Khan agreed to teach his young cousin maths. He began by using a computer and a phone. Later,he made videos and uploaded them online. Soon afte

24、r, people around the world started watching these educational videos.The secret of the school s success is videos. They are made with simple tools, and theydonshowt the teachers. Instead, drawings, diagrams, and explanations are used to get to their heart of a subject very quickly.Not everyone likes

25、 the Khan Academy. Some people blamed that there was a lack of teacher-student interaction （互動） that was found in traditional schools. However, many praise the Khan Academy for its straight approach, saying that it helps them understand ideas more quickly.As for Khan, his dream continues to be built

26、 “ the world s first free, world-class online school ” . To help Khan achieve that dream, Google has given him US $2 million. This money will be mainly used to get his lessons translate into different languages. Thanks to Salman Khan, the dream of education for everyone is becoming a reality.31. The

27、 writer thinks the best part of the Khan Academy is that _.A. it is convenientB. it has lots of classesC. it is always openD. it costs nothing from learners32. Which of the following is TRUE about the educational videos of the Khan Academy?A. Each one is as long as a traditional class.B. You can see

28、 the teachers in them.C. They are in English.D. You can see them on many websites.33. The underlined word “ uploaded ” (paragraph 3) most probably means _.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Khan and his cousin made videos to teach maths.B. Students of the Khan Academy prefer traditional schoo

29、ls.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. An interesting website.B. An Internet school.C. Some educational videos.D. A helpful teacher.(C)Many people have special pets. One of them is the fiddler crab（招潮蟹） . It is just like a living clock. It shows the time of day by the colour of its skin, which i

30、s dark by day and nearly white by night. The crab changings colour follows a regular twenty -four hour schedule（時間表） that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.People who raise fiddler crabs usually like a pair of them, that is, a male and a female.The size of the claws makes it very easy to t

31、ell the difference between male and female fiddler crabs. A male fiddler crab has one claw that is larger than both its other claws and theclaws of the females. The females have two small claws.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab skincolourcontinuestochange exactlyontime.This probably developed slowly in an

32、swer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, tohelp protest the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millionsof years it has becomecompletely regular inside the living body of the crab.The scientist notice that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day t

33、his happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tide （潮水） . The crab s period of greatestdarkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!36. How does a fiddler crab

34、 change its colour?A. It changes colour according to the time.B. It changes colour according to the weather.C. It changes colour when it sees its enemies.D. It changes colour when it is looking for food.37. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Male fiddler crabs have more claws than female

35、 ones.B. Female fiddler crabs have one bigger claw.C. A female fiddler crab s claw is bigger than those of a male one.D. A male fiddler crab has one claw that is bigger than those of a female one.38. Which of the following is TRUE of the crab s changing colour? A. It keeps the crab warm.B. It can ha

36、ppen without daylight.C. It tells the crab the time to find food.D. It is of no real use.39. What does the underlined word “ this ” (paragraph 3) refer to?A. The 24-hour rhythm of the sun. B. The regular change of sea weather.C. The change of the crab s Dcolour.The. study done by the scientist.40. T

37、he best title for the passage would be _.A. A Living ClockB. Raise a Fiddler CrabC. How Animals Change Colour D. Find A Special Pet for You(D)Enjoy a glass of champagne（香檳） as you spend a day in the famous champagne city ona day tripfromParis. Withits wonderfulgarden, amazing scenery and world -clas

38、schampagnes, the place makes a great visit.The quiet city of Reims is known throughout the world for its tasteful champagne. In themorning, your tour of Reims includesa visit to some famous public buildings there. Thenyou willgo to the Murnm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of

39、thefamous Cordon Rough Champagne before stopping for lunch. In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epermay you will visit the famous wine cellars（酒窖） of Most & Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could

40、 need during the tour, so feel freeto ask him!Short Information about Wine Tasting Tour in Reims, FrancePrice:120 EUR per personDuration:10 hoursGroup size2-30Language of guide:French, English, Spanish, JapaneseLunch:YESHotel:NOPrivate Guide:NOThis tour must be booked at least 7 days before your tra

41、vel date. And it is operated in English unless specially stated.41. What is the aim of the tour?A. To plant grapes. B. To make champagne.C. To visit Paris. D. To taste champagne.42. The underlined word “ duration refers” to _.A. time the tour lasts for B. time used to go to Reims from Paris43. What

42、is NOT included in the tour?A. Lunch. B. Sightseeing of grape field.44. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife and son to join the tour. How much should he pay?A. 240 EUR. B. 360 EUR. C. 120 EUR. D. 60 EUR.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A. It just needs two tourists t

43、o make a group for this tour.B. You can book the tour a day before your travel done.C. Tourists can buy some champagne at a cheap price.D. Tourists can stay at a hotel to rest and have lunch.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5 小題：每小題1 分，滿分 5 分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Homestay is a form of study- abroad program

44、. It allows the visitor to stay with a local( 當?shù)氐?) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor s language abilitIfyou, wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreignexperience, you should join this kind of holiday. “ 46. ”Said a teacher during

45、a schoolmeeting last term.After this meeting, 47 . Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host

46、family was very nice and had a daughter about my age. 48 . They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.49 . After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. 50. Three weeks later, we had to leave“ home” for Hong Kong.A. I enjoyed every minute of itB. I am sure you won t be disappointedC. I