(完整)初中英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時專題

1、#教育 6T 教材系列一般現(xiàn)在時專題時間：年月日老師電話：一、興趣導入猜一猜人的一生有三天，是哪三天？答案：昨天、今天、明天二、學前測試選擇題。() 1 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe()2. What big_ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes() 3. -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD.

2、 pear() 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafsB. LeavesC. leafD. leave()5. She hasn't brought _ book with her. Will you lend her _?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours()6. China is _ old country with _ long history.A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an()7. My sist

3、er is a student of _.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First()8. The government of Chongqing is building _ cheap and good houses for the people.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of三、知識講解【 No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的定義及構(gòu)成1.定義： 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作。勵志名言：Cease to struggle a

4、nd you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾12.構(gòu)成 :主語 +動詞原形 +賓語一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g We like reading books.He likes reading books.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：(1) 一般的動詞詞尾 +S。play playsstop stopsmake makesread-reads(2) 以為 o,sh,ch,s,x 結(jié)尾的動詞 +es.teach teacheswatch-watches(3) 以輔音字母 Y 結(jié)

5、尾的動詞把 Y 變成 i 再 +es。fly fliescarry carriesstudy studiesworry-worries(4) 以 o 結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加es.go-goesdo does不規(guī)則：Havehasare-is【 No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的應(yīng)用(1) 在實際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays例句： He usually plays football on Sundays. 他經(jīng)常在星期日踢

6、足球。(2)沒有時間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：A be 型這一類型由 be 動詞 +名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。如： I am a student.(主語 +be 動詞 +名詞 ) 我是一名學生。 They are hungry. （主語 +be 動詞 +形容詞）他們肚子餓了。 He is out.(主語 +be 動詞 +副詞 ) 他出去了。 That pen is mine. (主語 +be 動詞 +代詞 ) 那支鋼筆是我的。 I am fifteen.(主語 +be 動詞 +數(shù)詞 ) 我十五歲。 The bike is under t

7、he tree. ( 主語 +be 動詞 +介詞短語 ) 那輛自行車在樹下。B do 型do 型由行為動詞充當謂語，表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，其構(gòu)成為“主語 +動詞原形或動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 ”。如： I know it.我知道這。He believes me. 他相信我。C there be 型there be 型句子表示 “存在 ”，其構(gòu)成為 “ there be+主語 +其他 ”，表示客觀事實。用法遵循“就近原則 ”，即主語是單數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是單數(shù)，則用there is；主語是復數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是復數(shù)，則用there are。如：（ 1）There is an er

8、aser on the teacher's desk.(主語 an eraser是單數(shù) ) 講桌上有一塊橡皮擦。（ 2）There is an orange， five apples and eight bananas in the bag.勵志名言：Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾2(并列主語中的第一個主語an orange是單數(shù) )袋子里有一個橙子，五個蘋果和八個香蕉。D 情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為 “主語 +情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形 ”，情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂

9、語，表示說話人對所敘述的動作或狀態(tài)的看法。如： He can speak a little English.(can+speak) 他會說一點兒英語。 May I have a book, please?(may+have) 請問我能看一看嗎？【 No. 3】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. 否定形式 ：首先找句子中有沒有 be 動詞（ is, am 或者 are）或情態(tài)動詞（ can），如果有，只要在 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面加上not。e.g.He is not a teacher.She can not speak English.如果句子中沒有be 動詞（ is, am 或者 are）或情態(tài)動詞

10、（ can）那么根據(jù)主語在后面加入dont(you,I 或者復數(shù) )或 doesn t（第三人稱單數(shù)）。 e.g.I don tlike English.His father doesn texercise every day.2.一般疑問句： 首先找句子中有沒有 be 動詞（ is, am 或者 are）或情態(tài)動詞（ can），如果有，只要將 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前，放到主語前面。注意：句中第一人稱和第二人稱要互換。e.g.1.I am an English teacher.2. He is crying under the tree.3. My birthday is on the tw

11、entieth of November.4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.如果句子中沒有be 動詞（ is, am 或者 are）或情態(tài)動詞（ can）那么根據(jù)主語判斷在句首加入do(you,I 或者復數(shù) )或 does（第三人稱單數(shù)）,當謂語動詞是三單形式時要還原。注意：句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換。e.g.1. She wants to have a model car.2. I go to school on foot.3. Her father likes to rea

12、d English.4. I do my homework after school勵志名言：Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾3特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個疑問詞 （ what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, howmany, how much, what shape, what colour, whatdoing, wheregoing,） whatdo然后找句子中有沒有be 動詞（ is, am 或者 are）或情態(tài)

13、動詞（can），如果有，只要將be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語前面（疑問詞的后面）。如果句子中沒有be 動詞（ is, am 或者 are）或情態(tài)動詞（can）那么根據(jù)主語判斷加入do(you, I或者復數(shù) )或 does（第三人稱單數(shù)）。注意：句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換。e.g.1. Mike has two letters for him.2. I usually play football on Friday afternoon3. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.4. Mingming usually waters the

14、 flowers every day.5. Tom does his homework at home.四、強化訓練一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me _ (have) a look.5. Let s _ (play) tennis!6. _ he _ (like) English?7. I want to _ (go) t

15、o a movie.8. He _ _(not know) the teacher s name.9. This boy likes to _ (play) chess with his father on weekends .10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman?11. She likes to _ (play) chess.12. It s time to _ (play) games.13. You can _ (be) a good student.14. She can _ (sing) well.15. He _ (have) an egg and a b

16、anana for breakfast.五訓練輔導一、選擇題。() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have() 2. They _ on a farm.勵志名言：Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾4A. workingB. are workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn tC. Yes, he d

17、 likeD. No, he lik() 4. She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do() 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes() 6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. can t look at() 7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work

18、by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes() 8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I m notD. Are ; I aren t() 9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left() 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches

19、 usB.C. teachs usD. teach our二、按要求變換句式。1. Do you often play soccer after school? ( 肯定回答 )_2. I have many books.( 改為否定句 )_3. Tom likes to play baseball.( 改為否定句 )_4. She lives in a small country near Changchun.( 改為一般疑問句)_5. I watch TV every day.( 改為一般疑問句 )_6. We have four lessons.( 改為否定句 )_7. Alice do

20、esn t run fast.( 改為肯定句 )_8. My dog runs fast.( 改為一般疑問句 )_勵志名言：Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾59. I usually dance on Sundays.( 改為否定句 )_10. My mother always does the dishes after dinner.( 改為一般疑問句)_3. I want to buy a big green bag . ( 對劃線提問 )_8. Itan English di

21、ctionary. ( 對劃線部分提問)_六反思總結(jié)勵志名言：Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止，奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾6附件：堂堂清落地訓（滿分100）（堅持堂堂清，學習很爽心）姓名：一、改寫句子。1This is my pencil. ( 變一般疑問句)_2. These red socks are Kate變一般s疑.(問句)_3. Mary does not have any books . ( 變肯定句 )_4. The clothing shop is on sale . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)_5. She likes the bag very much . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)_6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. ( 用 she 改寫句子 )_7.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old. ( 對畫線部分提問 )_8.They come to this school on Mondays. ( 劃線提問 )_二、用動詞的適當形式填空1