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1、#教育 6T 教材系列一般現(xiàn)在時專題時間:年月日老師電話:一、興趣導入猜一猜人的一生有三天,是哪三天?答案:昨天、今天、明天二、學前測試選擇題。() 1 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe()2. What big_ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes() 3. -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD.

2、 pear() 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafsB. LeavesC. leafD. leave()5. She hasn't brought _ book with her. Will you lend her _?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours()6. China is _ old country with _ long history.A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an()7. My sist

3、er is a student of _.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First()8. The government of Chongqing is building _ cheap and good houses for the people.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of三、知識講解【 No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的定義及構(gòu)成1.定義: 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作。勵志名言:Cease to struggle a

4、nd you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾12.構(gòu)成 :主語 +動詞原形 +賓語一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形,但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g We like reading books.He likes reading books.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成:(1) 一般的動詞詞尾 +S。play playsstop stopsmake makesread-reads(2) 以為 o,sh,ch,s,x 結(jié)尾的動詞 +es.teach teacheswatch-watches(3) 以輔音字母 Y 結(jié)

5、尾的動詞把 Y 變成 i 再 +es。fly fliescarry carriesstudy studiesworry-worries(4) 以 o 結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加es.go-goesdo does不規(guī)則:Havehasare-is【 No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的應(yīng)用(1) 在實際應(yīng)用中,一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用:always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays例句: He usually plays football on Sundays. 他經(jīng)常在星期日踢

6、足球。(2)沒有時間狀語,可以分以下四種類型:A be 型這一類型由 be 動詞 +名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示主語的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。如: I am a student.(主語 +be 動詞 +名詞 ) 我是一名學生。 They are hungry. (主語 +be 動詞 +形容詞)他們肚子餓了。 He is out.(主語 +be 動詞 +副詞 ) 他出去了。 That pen is mine. (主語 +be 動詞 +代詞 ) 那支鋼筆是我的。 I am fifteen.(主語 +be 動詞 +數(shù)詞 ) 我十五歲。 The bike is under t

7、he tree. ( 主語 +be 動詞 +介詞短語 ) 那輛自行車在樹下。B do 型do 型由行為動詞充當謂語,表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,其構(gòu)成為“主語 +動詞原形或動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 ”。如: I know it.我知道這。He believes me. 他相信我。C there be 型there be 型句子表示 “存在 ”,其構(gòu)成為 “ there be+主語 +其他 ”,表示客觀事實。用法遵循“就近原則 ”,即主語是單數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是單數(shù),則用there is;主語是復數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是復數(shù),則用there are。如:( 1)There is an er

8、aser on the teacher's desk.(主語 an eraser是單數(shù) ) 講桌上有一塊橡皮擦。( 2)There is an orange, five apples and eight bananas in the bag.勵志名言:Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾2(并列主語中的第一個主語an orange是單數(shù) )袋子里有一個橙子,五個蘋果和八個香蕉。D 情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為 “主語 +情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形 ”,情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂

9、語,表示說話人對所敘述的動作或狀態(tài)的看法。如: He can speak a little English.(can+speak) 他會說一點兒英語。 May I have a book, please?(may+have) 請問我能看一看嗎?【 No. 3】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. 否定形式 :首先找句子中有沒有 be 動詞( is, am 或者 are)或情態(tài)動詞( can),如果有,只要在 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面加上not。e.g.He is not a teacher.She can not speak English.如果句子中沒有be 動詞( is, am 或者 are)或情態(tài)動詞

10、( can)那么根據(jù)主語在后面加入dont(you,I 或者復數(shù) )或 doesn t(第三人稱單數(shù))。 e.g.I don tlike English.His father doesn texercise every day.2.一般疑問句: 首先找句子中有沒有 be 動詞( is, am 或者 are)或情態(tài)動詞( can),如果有,只要將 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前,放到主語前面。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱要互換。e.g.1.I am an English teacher.2. He is crying under the tree.3. My birthday is on the tw

11、entieth of November.4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.如果句子中沒有be 動詞( is, am 或者 are)或情態(tài)動詞( can)那么根據(jù)主語判斷在句首加入do(you,I 或者復數(shù) )或 does(第三人稱單數(shù)),當謂語動詞是三單形式時要還原。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換。e.g.1. She wants to have a model car.2. I go to school on foot.3. Her father likes to rea

12、d English.4. I do my homework after school勵志名言:Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾3特殊疑問句:首先分析劃線部分的意思,確定用哪個疑問詞 ( what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, howmany, how much, what shape, what colour, whatdoing, wheregoing,) whatdo然后找句子中有沒有be 動詞( is, am 或者 are)或情態(tài)

13、動詞(can),如果有,只要將be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語前面(疑問詞的后面)。如果句子中沒有be 動詞( is, am 或者 are)或情態(tài)動詞(can)那么根據(jù)主語判斷加入do(you, I或者復數(shù) )或 does(第三人稱單數(shù))。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換。e.g.1. Mike has two letters for him.2. I usually play football on Friday afternoon3. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.4. Mingming usually waters the

14、 flowers every day.5. Tom does his homework at home.四、強化訓練一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me _ (have) a look.5. Let s _ (play) tennis!6. _ he _ (like) English?7. I want to _ (go) t

15、o a movie.8. He _ _(not know) the teacher s name.9. This boy likes to _ (play) chess with his father on weekends .10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman?11. She likes to _ (play) chess.12. It s time to _ (play) games.13. You can _ (be) a good student.14. She can _ (sing) well.15. He _ (have) an egg and a b

16、anana for breakfast.五訓練輔導一、選擇題。() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have() 2. They _ on a farm.勵志名言:Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾4A. workingB. are workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn tC. Yes, he d

17、 likeD. No, he lik() 4. She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do() 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes() 6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. can t look at() 7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work

18、by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes() 8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I m notD. Are ; I aren t() 9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left() 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches

19、 usB.C. teachs usD. teach our二、按要求變換句式。1. Do you often play soccer after school? ( 肯定回答 )_2. I have many books.( 改為否定句 )_3. Tom likes to play baseball.( 改為否定句 )_4. She lives in a small country near Changchun.( 改為一般疑問句)_5. I watch TV every day.( 改為一般疑問句 )_6. We have four lessons.( 改為否定句 )_7. Alice do

20、esn t run fast.( 改為肯定句 )_8. My dog runs fast.( 改為一般疑問句 )_勵志名言:Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾59. I usually dance on Sundays.( 改為否定句 )_10. My mother always does the dishes after dinner.( 改為一般疑問句)_3. I want to buy a big green bag . ( 對劃線提問 )_8. Itan English di

21、ctionary. ( 對劃線部分提問)_六反思總結(jié)勵志名言:Cease to struggle and you cease to live. - Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奮斗不息。- 卡萊爾6附件:堂堂清落地訓(滿分100)(堅持堂堂清,學習很爽心)姓名:一、改寫句子。1This is my pencil. ( 變一般疑問句)_2. These red socks are Kate變一般s疑.(問句)_3. Mary does not have any books . ( 變肯定句 )_4. The clothing shop is on sale . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)_5. She likes the bag very much . ( 變?yōu)榉穸ň?)_6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. ( 用 she 改寫句子 )_7.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old. ( 對畫線部分提問 )_8.They come to this school on Mondays. ( 劃線提問 )_二、用動詞的適當形式填空1

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