江蘇省無錫市2017-2019年三年中考英語試卷分類匯編:詞匯運用和動詞填空_第1頁
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1、江蘇省無錫市2017-2019年三年中考英語試卷分類匯編:詞匯運用和動詞填空詞匯運用與動詞填空2019四、詞匯運用(本大題共 8小題,每小題 1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。38. Don't worry. The storm won 't(持續(xù))long.39. I've had a lone(累人的)day. I need a good rest.40. Please put all the books back in the right(順序)before you leave.41. This is not t

2、he first time for the two teams to play( 對抗)each other.(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42. You told me you had(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn 't hide her(sad).44. Look at you! You 're breathing so(heavy). We

3、 're not even halfway there yet.1. .If you don 't have a deep love for something, don't be(satisfy) until you find one.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)46. It's said that 5G network(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. -Can you pour me some t

4、ea, please, Jenny?-Are you sure? I(think) you preferred coffee.48. (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.49. "I(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " saidMichael Jordan, a famous bask

5、etball player.50. -How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?-He(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.51. We've all got both light and dark inside us. What(matter) is the part we choose act on. That's who we really are.四

6、、詞匯運用38. last 39. tiring40. order41. against42. dealt 43. sadness44. heavily45. satisfied五、動詞填空46. will be brought 47. thought 48. To realize 49. failed 50. was making 51. matters2018四、詞匯運用 (本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)47. (1 分)Hey! What are you listening to ? It's a (私人的)conversation.48. (1 分)When you ha

7、ve the (選擇)of being right or being kind , choose kind.49. (1 分)It's a tradition of this school to (命名)its buildings after great people .50. (1 分)Frank hasn't got any hobbies (除非)you call watching TV a hobby .51. (1 分)-I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day .-I know the (fe

8、el). It's awful , isn't it ?52. (1 分)How can I trust you ? You've (lie) to me again and again.53. (1 分)It's (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future .54. (1 分) The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting (patient).五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填

9、空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上.(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)55. (1 分)I'd like to give my thanks to Alice for (share) her exciting experiences in Africa .56. (1 分)You (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year . Don't let him down again.57. (1 分)The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our

10、 planet one day.58. (1 分)- You look absent - minded. you (expect)someone?一Yes. My e - friend is coming over . We've never seen each other before.59. (1 分)"How am I supposed (live ) without you ? " Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.60. (1 分)The only way to do great work is to love what yo

11、u do . If you (not find) it yet, keep looking .61. (1 分)- Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick . It's not working at all .一 Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later .62. (1 分)Stephen Hawking (consider) to be 'the greatest scientist in historyalong with Isa

12、ac Newton and Albert Einstein .四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)20【分析】嘿!你在聽什么?這是私人談話.【解答】私人的private,形容詞作定語.故答案為private.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.21 【分析】當(dāng)你有權(quán)利或善良的選擇時,選擇善良.【解答】選擇choice,名詞作賓語.故答案為choice.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.22【分析】這所學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)是以偉人的名字命名它的建筑.【

13、解答】命名name,動詞,前面有不定式符號 to,用動詞原形.故答案為name.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.23.【分析】弗蘭克沒有什么愛好,除非你把看電視稱為業(yè)余愛好.【解答】除非unless,連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.故答案為unless.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.24【分析】-我真的很討厭我前幾天對媽媽說的話.-我知道這種(感覺).這太可怕了,不是嗎?【解答】考查單詞填空,根據(jù)-I know the ,(feel).可推出此處是名詞形

14、式.由It's awful,可知此處是單數(shù)名詞.故填 feeling .【點評】做這類題型,明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.25【分析】我怎么能相信你?你一次又一次地對我撒謊.【解答】考查單詞填空,根據(jù)助動詞have,推出是現(xiàn)在完成時 have+過去分詞.故填lied .【點評】做這類題型,明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.26【分析】人類很有可能在未來不得不搬到火星上去.【解答】考查單詞填空,此處是副詞形式,修飾形容詞possible.故填 highly .【點評】做這類題型,明確句

15、子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.27【分析】游客們在機場等了兩個小時,他們變得不耐煩了.【解答】考查形容詞.結(jié)合語境 "游客們在機場等了兩個小時,他們變得了 . ".可知,應(yīng)該填"patient有耐性的"的對應(yīng)詞impatient不耐煩的、沒有耐心的.get+形容詞"變得”.故答案是:impatient.【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,分析用法,完成試題.五、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上.(本大題共8小題,每小

16、題1分,共8分)28【分析】我要感謝艾麗絲分享她在非洲激動人心的經(jīng)歷.【解答】考查動名詞.結(jié)合語境"我要感謝艾麗絲分享她在非洲激動人心的經(jīng)歷.".介詞for后用share的動名詞sharing分享.故答案是:sharing.【點評】動名詞的形式是動詞+ing ,動名詞從它的名稱上就知道它具有動詞和名詞的功能,因此它在句中,可作主語、表語、賓語、定語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法,注意動名詞 變法.29【分析】去年你答應(yīng)帶我們的兒子去迪斯尼樂園,別再讓他失望了.【解答】考查一般過去時態(tài).句意"去年你答應(yīng)帶我們的兒子去迪斯尼樂園,別再讓他失望了.".由last y

17、ear去年.可知,一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用 promise的過去式.故答案是:promised.【點評】考查一般過去時態(tài).通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去,主語謂語動詞過去式的變法,分析時間狀語.結(jié)合語境完成試題.30【分析】調(diào)查顯示,很少有人相信有一天機器人會控制我們的星球.【解答】考查一般將來時態(tài).句意"調(diào)查顯示,很少有人相信有一天機器人會控制我們的星球.".由one day有一天,有朝一日.可知,表示將來發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來時態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是will或be going to后跟動詞原形.這里用 will control將會控制.故答案是:will control .【點評】一般將來

18、時:表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).注意一些時間狀語.通常是will或be going to后跟動詞原形.結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法.31 【分析】-你看著有點心不在焉.你在期待某個人嗎?-是的,我的網(wǎng)友就要過來了,我們彼此以前從來沒見過.【解答】根據(jù)"You look absent - minded"可知動作是正在發(fā)生的,所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時來填空,又因為主語是you,所以要用are,因此可知這句話的意思是 "-你看著有點心不在焉.你在期待某個人嗎?-是的,我的網(wǎng)友就要過來了,我們彼此以前從來沒見過.”故填 Are expecting .【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后

19、結(jié)合給出的英語提示,就可以確定正確答案.32.【分析】詹妮眼含淚水對爸爸說"沒有你,我應(yīng)該怎么生活?。?quot;【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是"am I supposed"可知這句話考查的是結(jié)構(gòu) "be supposed to dosth."意思是”應(yīng)該做某事"結(jié)合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"詹妮眼含淚水對爸爸說"沒有你,我應(yīng)該怎么生活???""故填 to live .【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合給出的英語提示,就可以確定正確答案.33【分析】做偉大工作的唯一方法就是愛你做的

20、事情.如果你還沒有找到,就一直找.【解答】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是yet,因此可知這句話要用現(xiàn)在完成時來填空,結(jié)合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是“做偉大工作的唯一方法就是愛你做的事情.如果你 還沒有找到,就一直找.”故填 haven't found.【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合給出的英語提示,就可以確定正確答案.34【分析】-哦,親愛的,我的手機已經(jīng)變成了磚頭,它壞了.-好吧,發(fā)生這樣的情況的時候,取出電池,然后放回去.【解答】根據(jù)"Take off the battery and put it back on later ."可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時來填空

21、,結(jié)合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"-哦,親愛的,我的手機已經(jīng)變成了科頭,它壞了.-好吧,發(fā)生這樣的情況的時候,取出電池,然后放回去."主語是it,所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.9 / 9故填 happens.【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合給出的英語提示,就可以確定正確答案.35【分析】斯蒂芬?霍金被認(rèn)為是"歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家"可以和艾薩克坪頓和阿爾伯特? 愛因斯坦相提并論.【解答】根據(jù)"Stephen Hawking (consider) to be'the greatest scientist in hist

22、ory"斯蒂芬?W金來說,是被認(rèn)為的,所以要用被動語態(tài)來填空,這種看法是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以 要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)來填空.故填 is considered.【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合給出的英語提示,就可以確定正確答案.2017一、詞匯運用38.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to(處理) with stress.39. Sometimes to take the(領(lǐng)先地位)is easy, but to keep it is hard.40.So far, the(僅有的) witness is a computer e

23、ngineer, who worked late that night.41.Stay with us. The concert will be covered (直播)in five minutes. Don' tgo away.(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括兮內(nèi)所給單詞的適形式。42 .The(win) of this year's Young Star Award is . Daniel! Well done!43 .The famous bookshop(lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s

24、.44 .We are still(sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.45 .Listen! The boss is shouting again. Has he ever said anything (peaceful)?38.deal 39. lead 40. only 41. live 42. winner 43.lay 44.unsure45.peacefully二、動詞填空46 .Do you really want to do this, my boy? Think twice! Or you (regret) it one day.47 .The world ' s best Go player Ke Jie (lose) all

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