成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)詞組

1、成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)詞組 2007-7-2 10:221.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。2.be about to do sth whe n 正要做某事.突然.eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買(mǎi)東西，天就突然下雨了。3.by accident / by chance /

2、accidentally偶然地e across sb 偶然遇見(jiàn)5.act on sth 依行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6.add to / add up to加上/ 總計(jì)達(dá)eg. The number of the patients added upto three hundred last week. /上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。7.in advance / ahead of time 提前8.after all 畢竟9.agree

3、 to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game ， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比 賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許 / 禁止做某事12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth允許/ 允許 / 禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in

4、 on es arms抱著.15.arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論16.put sb to shame 使某人相形見(jiàn)絀eg. His courage put all the other studentsto shame. /他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震驚18.make the bed 鋪床19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame因某事責(zé)怪某人 / 該受責(zé)怪的人是我20.break down / break up / break out / break into壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆

5、發(fā) / 破門(mén)而入摒住呼吸 / 上氣不接下氣21.hold ones breath / out of breath22. bring about / bring up引起，使發(fā)生 / 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大23.burst into tears / laughters突然大哭 / 大笑24.burst out crying / laughing突然大哭 / 大笑25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for/ call on sb to do拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消 / 大喊/ 叫來(lái)/ 號(hào)召某人做某

6、事26.carry out / work out / point out / findout實(shí)現(xiàn) / 做出/ 指出 / 查明27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人 / 跟上 某人/ 容忍某人28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth把.變成 / 交換eg. Can you change this note into coins ？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen ？ / 我能用這

7、本書(shū)換你的新筆 嗎？e into being / come to oneself /形成/ 恢復(fù)意識(shí)eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. /這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開(kāi)始形成。30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點(diǎn)eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. /孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成31. cong

8、ratulate sb on sth / doing sth祝賀某人某事33.be content / satisfied / pleased with對(duì).感到滿意34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語(yǔ)上給我鼓勵(lì)。35.be covered with 被.覆蓋36.deal with / do with / han

9、dle 處理，解決37.be determined to do sth / make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)39.put off until /delay推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. /運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。40.take delight in sth / doing sth取悅于做某事eg. One should not take delight in making

10、 fun of others. /人不能以取笑他人為樂(lè)。41.dependon / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用喂養(yǎng)/ 以 為生43.dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人42. in the distance / at a distance在遠(yuǎn)處 / 隔一段距離44.be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 oclock. / 火車(chē)應(yīng)在五點(diǎn)到達(dá)。eg. The failure is totally due to

11、his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心 造成的。45.be eager to do sth / be eager for sth迫不及待做某事/對(duì).很熱衷46.have an effect on sth 對(duì). 有影響eg. Smoking has a bad effect on peopleshealth. /吸煙有害健康。47.make efforts to do sth 千方百計(jì)做某事48.equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth用.來(lái)武裝某人eg. The young people must arm themselves with kno

12、wledge. / 年輕人必須用知 識(shí)武裝自己的頭腦。49.expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事50.make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對(duì).eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. /她在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)遇到很多困難。51.have faith in sth / be faithful to sth對(duì).忠誠(chéng)52.fall asle

13、ep / fall ill / fall silent入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)寂靜53.sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb / sb be at fault挑某人的毛病 / 是某人的錯(cuò)55.do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙56.feel like doing sth / would like to do sth想要做某事57.be fit / suitable for sth適合，勝任eg. Mary believes that she is fit

14、 for the new job. /瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣59.force sb to do sth / make sb do sth /have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60.give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體 / 歸還eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the s

15、treet. /我剛看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg. When I grow up ， I give away all my toys to my brothers. /我長(zhǎng)大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車(chē)每天釋放出很多有害 氣體。61.learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心62.help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/ 禁不住做某事 / 不能幫忙做某事63.

16、hold on / hold up 堅(jiān)持，稍等 / 阻塞64.insist on / persist in / stick to 堅(jiān)持65.knock at the door / knock into thewall / knock out sb / knock sth off/ knock sth over敲門(mén)/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/把撞倒eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf ？ / 誰(shuí)把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66.let out the secret / keep sth a secret泄密/ 保守秘密67.before long / lo

17、ng before / it is not long before很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便eg. It was not long before I realized thathow foolish I was at that time./ 不久之后我便意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么的愚蠢。68.be made up of / consist of / contain / include由構(gòu)成/ 包含，包括eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / Theclass co

18、ntains/ includes fifty students. /這個(gè)班由五十名學(xué)生組成。69.mean to do sth / mean doing sth打算做某事 / 意味著做某事eg. I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告訴你真相并 不是打算要傷害你。eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 對(duì)我撒謊就意味著要?dú)⒘宋摇?0.in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏71.have nothing to do

19、with sb / it is none of sbs business 和某人沒(méi)關(guān) 系/ 不管你的事72.object to sth / doing sth 反對(duì)某事 / 反對(duì)做某事73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個(gè)主意eg. An idea occurred to Tomthat he can hide himself under the bridge. / 湯 姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74.owe sth to 把. 歸功于eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. /他把成功歸

20、功于家人的支持。75.pay sb some money for sth76.sth cost sb some money77.sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth78.it takes sb some money to do sth79.take place / take ones place / take the place of sb / 取代某人80.practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事81.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82.on purpose 故意83.ra

21、ther than / other than而不是 / 除了，不同于eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他買(mǎi)了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而 不是那條綠色的。eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向 我要東西，從不和我說(shuō)話。eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。84.refer to 指的是，提及85.play a role in 在.扮演一個(gè)角色，在某方面起作用86.make r

22、oom for 為.騰地方87.see sb off / meet sb at the station為某人送行 / 去車(chē)站接某人88.send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up /派出/ 派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生/ 發(fā)出氣體 / 發(fā)射發(fā)生 / 取代某人89.make sense 有意義eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你剛才說(shuō)的話都是廢話。90.sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 人死刑 / 用石頭把某人打死 /

23、餓死某人91.be similar to與. 相似92.sooner or later 遲早93.stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94.suffer from sth 遭受.痛苦95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比賽中獲勝。96.make sure 確保，確定eg. When you leave the room ， make

24、sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certa in that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是.98.tear sth into pieces 把.撕成碎片99.all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 樣/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飛來(lái)， 為的就是看最后的決賽。100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing厭倦做某事 /

25、因某事感到勞累101. keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系 / 和某人失去聯(lián)系102. turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助103. make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解104. used to do sth / would 過(guò)去常常105. be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事106.beused to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth被用來(lái)做某事10

26、7. by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)/ 礙事/ 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō) / 在路上/ 絕不/ 就這樣108. be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事 / 不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb /have words with sb和某人談話 / 和某人吵架判某一直 / 同110.in a word / in short / to sum up 總之111.in other words 換言之112.

27、Word came that 有消息稱(chēng)eg. Word came that there would be anew round of sale next week. / 有消息 稱(chēng)下周還有新一輪的打折。113. be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 這本書(shū) 值得一讀。114. accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指

28、控謀殺了他的老板。115. assure sb of sth向某人確保.eg. The shop assistant kept assuring meof the quality ， so I took it. / 售 貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買(mǎi)下了。116. get rid of sth 去除，消除117. suspect sb of doing sth懷疑某人做某事118. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg. I have warned him of the danger many times， but he wont listen to me. / 我警告過(guò)他很多次，

29、但是他就是不聽(tīng)我的。121.protect sb from sth / doing sth保護(hù)某人免受，免于119. differ from區(qū)別于120. be dismissed from / be fired from 被.解雇eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth忙于做某事123.fail in sth / fail to do sth失敗于某事124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth沉溺于某事eg. He indulg

30、ed himself in traveling all over the world. / 球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牽涉進(jìn)某事中eg. I dont want to be involved in their quarrel. / 吵中。126.concentrate on sth / doing sth全神貫注做某事127.decide on sth 決定eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 的日期。128.economize on sth 節(jié)約eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. /129.embark on sth 開(kāi)始著手做某事雨傘可以保護(hù)人們不受他沉溺于他的環(huán)我不想攪和進(jìn)他們的爭(zhēng)他們已經(jīng)決定了出游我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約各種能源。130.operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)131. vote on sth for sb / against sb就某事進(jìn)行投票選擇，贊成 / 反對(duì)132. amount to 達(dá)到133. appeal to sb 吸引