新人教版英語八年級上冊第五單元練習(xí)題(完整資料).doc

1、【最新整理，下載后即可編輯】八年級上冊 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一.詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1 .new (adj.)新的 (n.) news 新聞2. lose Tost (vt.)丟失3 .educational (adj.)教育的，有教育意義的(vt.) educate 教育 (n.) education 教育4 . successful (adj.)成功的(vt.) succeed 成功一 (n.) success 成功5 .unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的一(adj.) lucky 幸運(yùn)的(n.) luck 運(yùn)氣6 . lose &#

2、187;lost (vt.)丟失二.短語歸納1.think of 認(rèn)為2. learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)3.find out 查明；弄清楚4. talk show談話節(jié)目 5.game show游戲節(jié)目 6.soap opera肥皂劇7 .go on發(fā)生8 . watch a movie 看電影9.a pair of 一雙； 一對 lO.try one' s best盡某人最大努力1 l.as famous as 與一樣有名12. have a discussion about就討論13.one day 有一天14.such as 例如15.dress up打扮；梳理16.ta

3、ke sb.' s place 代替；替換 17.de a good job 干得好 18.sQmcthing enjoyable 令人愉快的東西19.interesting information 有趣的資料20.onc of之一21.look like看起來像22.around the world 全世界23.a symbol of的象征三.用法集萃l.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事2. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事3 .hopc to do sth.希望做某事4.sth happen +時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 某地、某事發(fā)生了某事5 .expect to do

4、sth.盼望做某事6.How about doing?做怎么樣？7 .be ready to do sth.樂于做某事8. try one' s best to do sth.盡力做某事四.難點(diǎn)講解1.1 don *t mind them.我不介意它們。mind此處用作及物動詞，意為“介意，反對”，通常用于疑問句，否定句 或條件句中，其后可接名詞，代詞或動詞-ing形式。mind （sb/one, s） doing sth,介意（某人）做某事We don*t mind this heat.我們不在乎炎熱。Do you mind taking care of my cat while I

5、 am out?我外出期間你介意照顧我 的貓嗎？拓展mind還可作名詞，意為“思想、主意”。Do you want to change your mind?你想改變你的主意嗎？相關(guān) 短語：change one's mind 改變 主意； keepin mind記住 ；never mind 不要緊 make up one's mind 決心；決定2.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ私馐澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生的事。because連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句He didn'

6、t go to school because he was ill.他沒有上學(xué)因?yàn)樗?了。hope動詞，意為“希望”，常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：hope to do sth.希望做某事hope + that從句 希望I hope to see your father as soon as possible.我希望盡快見到你父親。We hope that you have a good time.我們希望你過得愉快。辨析：hope與wish兩者都有“希望”之意，其區(qū)別是：hope指對實(shí)現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接賓語wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可以接賓語即：hope sb. t

7、o do sth.（錯(cuò)誤）wish sb. to do sth （正確）find out意為“查明；弄清楚”。辨析 look for, find, find out這三個(gè)詞都有“找”的涵義，但具體用法有別：A.lQ0kfQ1意為“尋找”,是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。如：What are you looking for?你在找什么？Pm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行車。B.find意為“找到” .“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語往往是某個(gè)丟 失的東西或人。 如：一Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明 了 嗎？No, we

8、 looked for him everywhere, but didn't find him沒有,我們到處找了 .但沒有找到c.find。"著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚” “查明” 一 件事情，其后的賓語常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。如：Please find out when the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。(3) go on 此處意為"發(fā)生”,與 take place 同義 I wonder what was going on . 我想知道發(fā)生了什么事？ around the world意為"全世界"，與

9、all over the world同義I think people around the world like sports.我認(rèn)為全世界的人都愛好體育。3.Oh , I can*t stand them.哦，我無法忍受它們。Stand此處用作及物動詞，意為“忍受”，通常與cant連用，表達(dá)對某事 物到了不能容忍的程度。can' tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事。I can' t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了這種炎

10、熱的天氣。What do you think of the talk show?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)談話節(jié)目怎么樣？-I can't stand it.我無法忍受。拓展stand作動詞，還可意為“站；站立" o Dont stand there.不要站在 那里。1.1 like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)了解接下來要發(fā)生的事情。happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。sth .+ happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生 了某事 A traffic accident happened t

11、o his elder brother yesterday.JJSth.+ happens +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式t。do sth ,表 示“碰巧做某事”.sb. + happens to do sth.某人碰巧 I happened to sec my uncle on the street, take place意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”， 即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great chang

12、es have taken place in China.The meeting will take placenext Friday.5. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。one day意為“有一天”。可以表示過去的某一天，也可以用于表示將來的 某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the struct.有一天我在街上遇到 了 我的語 文老師。I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games.我希望有

13、一天跳繩成為奧運(yùn)會的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。拓展some day意為“某一天”,表示將來的有一天或日后的某一天。 在表示將來某一天時(shí)可以與oneday互換。I will go to see you some day.日后我會去看你的。6. serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的 He is a serious man.be serious about sb./sth.對某人/某事認(rèn)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth,對某事當(dāng)真He/ s serious about s

14、elling hishouse.7.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美國 文化的 一個(gè)非常著的標(biāo)志是卡通片。famous形容詞，意為“著名的”辨析：(1) .be famous for,因?yàn)槎雒?，后接聞名的原因，與be well-known for同義。This place is famous for its cotton.這個(gè)地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而出名。(2) .be famous as,作為而聞名 , 后接表示職位、名稱等的詞，與bewell-known as 同義.Jet Li is famous

15、as a actor in the world.李連杰是世界上著名的演員。(3) .be famous to,為所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people,許多老人都熟知這位歌手。五.語法歸納：動詞不定式做賓語跟不定時(shí)作賓語的動詞有：打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假 裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來 都助(help)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(sc

16、cm/appcar)答應(yīng) (premise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail) 也付得起(afford)find/think/fccl+it +形容詞+to de結(jié)構(gòu)(重點(diǎn)記) 如：I find it difficult to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難。注意：否定形式為not+不定式(tod。)(拓展 1) 在動詞 remember, try, regret, forget, nccd/want/require, stop, mean 等后跟動名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話(記住努力；后悔忘記

17、；需 要停止;很有意義)，學(xué)習(xí)采用對比法1. remember to do something記著去做 某事(現(xiàn)在還沒有做)remember doing something記著曾做過某事(以前做過某事)2. try to do something努力、盡力做某事try doing something試著做某事(看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果)3. stop to do something開始做某事(停下正在做的事，開始做另一事) stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)4. can' t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事can t help doing s

18、th.禁不住做某事小試牛刀1. The boy decided in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to workB. to not work C. not working D. working not2. Would vou mindthe door? Of course not.JA. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. She going out for a walk, but I' d rather stay at

19、 home watching TV.A. wanted B. asked C. hopedD. suggested4. After he had worked several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refreshhimself.A to drink B. drinking C. drinkD. drank5. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he docsn? t like today.A to swim B. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim六.anoth

20、er, other, the other, others 與 the others 的區(qū)別1 .another指不定數(shù)目(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)中的“另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)"，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like another cup of tea?你想再來一杯茶嗎2 .thcothcr通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”，后也可接名詞，常用的用法有： onethe other。如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is adoctor.她有兩個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是教師，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。3.other意為“另外的；其他的&quo

21、t;，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons.我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、 英語和其他學(xué)科。Mothers泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：someothers。如:Some like swimming, others like boating.有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃 船。5.the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others arc my father s.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余

22、的都是我父親的。-t. be ready to do sth做好準(zhǔn)備做某事后面加動詞原形，如：I'm ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演講準(zhǔn)備好了。be/get ready for是為什么事做準(zhǔn)備 后面加名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 (ing形式)，如： Let's get ready for the trip./ Let's get ready for taking the trip.練習(xí) 題一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. When do your family watch news?-We usually watch it before

23、dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. Why does Linda like talk shows?She thinks she can learn a lot them.A. asB. fromC. toD. for()3. What did you do last Friday?We had a(n)about how to learn English well.A. action B. grade C. character D. discussion)5. You will be in your studies if you always work hard.A. successful B. enough C. meaningless D.