初一介詞詳解及練習(xí)題

1、百度文庫初一介詞講解及練習(xí)介詞：介詞是虛詞，不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分介詞短語能夠充當(dāng)句子成分介詞短語=1介詞+介詞賓語（名詞、賓格代詞、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)）根據(jù)詞形，介詞分為三類：1簡(jiǎn)單介詞：in, on, from, at, for合成介詞： upon, into, onto, inside, without成語介詞：由兩個(gè)以上單詞合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of一、常用固定搭配的介詞短語形式1. 動(dòng)詞 + 介詞 look like; look at; talk to; think of2. be + 形容詞 + 介詞 be surprised a

2、t; be afraid of3. be + 名詞 + 介詞 be mad at sb; the key to; the way to4. 介詞+名詞at work; at home; at school;at last; on the farm5. 介詞+名詞+ 介詞 in front of; at theage of; at the endof6. 介詞+動(dòng)名詞短語 after leaving school;after finishing it7. 介詞+代詞for her; from each other;after him/8. 其他詞 + 介詞 instead of; because

3、 of; according to舉例：1. Shelooks like her mother.2. Your coat looks very nice. Wha ts it made of?3. Would you please show mdhe way to_the bank?4. My father is working at the office .i百度文庫5. Don't standin front of the car. It's too dangerous.6. Please tide your schoolbagefore leaving school.7.

4、 It is dangerousfor her to swim along.8. What a nice day! We should go sightseeincjnstead of watching TV in the hotel.常用介詞用法：in的用法：1. in on at的用法區(qū)別：in表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年、on表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段時(shí)間at表示點(diǎn)鐘，一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、半夜等in the evening, in the week, in August, in spring, in 2013, in three dayson Monday, on

5、 May the first, on a rainy day, on July 10, 2013at five, at night,2. in into inside 的用法區(qū)別；He spent about 21 hours in space.China sent a man into space.Yang Liwei was inside.in的用法比較多，在這里只講這三個(gè)有共同的意識(shí)：在.里的區(qū)別in在上面句子里是介詞，表示在.里,into強(qiáng)調(diào)由外及內(nèi)的過程，而in不強(qiáng)調(diào)inside '在.里面，有名詞，介詞，形容詞，副詞用法，在上面句子里是名詞，而in不能表示這種意識(shí)3. in

6、與after的用法區(qū)別；We went there in six days.過去時(shí)中in表.時(shí)間內(nèi)）We went there after six days.過去時(shí)中 after 表.時(shí)間后）We often do our homework after school.（固定詞組,after class; after supper 等）After finishing his homework, he went to bed. （ after+動(dòng)名詞）He will come in two days.（將來時(shí)中in表.時(shí)間后）He will come within two days.（將來時(shí) wi

7、thin 表.時(shí)間內(nèi)）My mother often goes to work after 8 o 'clock.（現(xiàn)在時(shí)中 after+時(shí)間 點(diǎn)表.時(shí)間后）4. in ,on在上on表示兩個(gè)物體的接觸，但不表深度，如墻上的黑板、地圖、圖畫in表示在 上必須具有某種深度，如墻上的門、窗、洞等on打在某人的頭上、腿上、鼻子上等in打在某人的（臉上、腹部等）on the tree樹上長(zhǎng)出的東西/in the tree用來指外界的人、動(dòng)物在樹上5. in with 的用法：/in 后所用的材料 in ink; in pencil;Don't write a letter in pen

8、cil.with 后力口所用的工具He does his homework with a pencil.6. in dress wearThe girl in the hat is my friend. （in 或 be in 表狀態(tài)）She had on a red dress. （have 諫狀態(tài)） He often wears a sweater. （we蕨狀態(tài)） Here is a coat for you. Yod d better put it on. （put on 表動(dòng)作） She got up and dressed herself quickly. （dress s或 dr

9、ess onese慨表動(dòng) 作又表狀態(tài)）7. in time 和 on time 的區(qū)別We were just for the bus.及時(shí)The train arrived on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)8. in bed, on the bed 的區(qū)另，He is ill. He is in bed all day.臥床，睡覺A nice box is on the bed.床上躺著休息或某物在床上9. in on to的區(qū)別China is in the east of the world.（in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位） Korea is on the east of China. （onll

10、示與某地相鄰）Japan is to the east of China. （tol示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位）.Taiwan is in the south of China.（臺(tái)灣和大陸雖然以海相隔，但是我國(guó) 的一個(gè)省，要用in）/10. in the street 和 on the street的用法/表示“在街上”時(shí)，英國(guó)常用前者，美國(guó)常用后者11. in hospital in the hospitalShe is in hospital.在住院She is in the hospital.在醫(yī)院工作12. in school 在學(xué)習(xí)at school在學(xué)校；在上課其他詞組：keep

11、in mind /牢記be in contact with 和 一 聯(lián)系with的用法：用工具write with a pencut with knifefill withsee with our eyes表示伴隨狀態(tài)with a wordwith a smilebring sth with sbtake sth with sb固定搭配：with the help ofbe busy with重點(diǎn)句：After the final exam, Peter,_with .her parents,is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at

12、homeall the time.by的用法：/ by表示“到之前" /by seven oclockby now by the end of last yearby yesterday by thenBy tomorrow, I 1l have the outstanding 出售）five percent.到了明天，我將得到未出售的百分之五。by表示“乘交通工具，用方式或方法”by busby heartby seaby trainby carby shipby boatby airby oneself by the wayon, by用法：on a bike; on與the,

13、ones,或 a這類限定詞連用by bike; by train不加限定詞by, beside, near, beyond 的用法區(qū)另U：by靠近，在近旁beside在 旁邊，其距離遠(yuǎn)于“ by”near在附近，距離遠(yuǎn)于 beside,而且范圍大beyond在以外 /練習(xí)一：用 by, beside, near, beyond 填空1. The little girl is sitting her mother.2. There is a white car our school.3. Many shops are our home.4. our city there is a river.練

14、習(xí)二：1. The post office is the police station and the library.A. between B. among C. in2. The old woman lives a small village. It is two hills.A. in, among B. at, among C. at, between D. in, between3. I can't finish my work your help.A. with B. without C. in4. Thank you me to have dinner.A. for in

15、vite B. of invite C. for inviting5. He would like to walk the jungle （叢林）on vacation.A. across B. cross C. through6. It s dangerous to go the street now.A. acrossB. crossC. through7. The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A. acrossB. crossC. through8. Why are you standing, A

16、lice?-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behind B. next to C. in front of9. If you do things, usually you canJt do them well.A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now10. She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes.A. above B. against C. for11. What

17、 a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in thehotel./A. because of B. instead of C. together with12. Your coat looks very nice. Wha ts it made? -Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on13. -When and where you born?-I was born October 15t, 1998 Suzhou.A. on, on B. in,

18、in C. on, in14. I really can't see anything. His head is of my view.A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way15. There will be many robots peoples homes ten years.A. in, / B. in, in C. in, after16. All the workers went home yesterday Mr White. Why? /-Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for17. It's very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and driveme home.A. for B. to C. of18. A UFO landed the Center Street.A. at B. on C. in19. the Spring Festiv