廣東省廣州市2016-2019年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空(包含答案)

1、廣東省廣州市2016-2019年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空（包含答案)2016 年閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Jellyfish and Crocrodiles （水母和鱷魚）Hi, my name's Ben My family , that's Mum, Dad and me live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy but only 1.5million people live there. 1 It has a

2、population of about 12000. It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach which is 20km long.We live in the town in a house with a large garden . 2. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish We don't go swimming from October to March because there

3、 may be box jellyfish in the water The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 3 If you are attacked by one , the best thing to do is to pour vinegar （酉S） over the area of your body where you are hurt That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.4 A year ago I went camping

4、 in the bush with my friend Bill and his dadWe wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a riv e r（ 50） E Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the c arwhich was only 10metres awayBill's dad started the car and turned on the headlig

5、hts In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A . In Australia, they kill up to 65people a year.B. Broome is a town in the north of Western AustraliaC. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodileD. At weekends I often go fishing or swimmm

6、ing with my friends or my parents.E. Suddenly, at 3o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.2017 年1 / 7廣東省廣州市2016-2019年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空（包含答案）閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts 1. Famili

7、es live a long way from other people Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres 2.About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In t

8、his way, children could talk to each other like at school 3.The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio . They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties . The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the childreAfter fini

9、shing their work , the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 4. He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult . The journey was very long and could be dangerous In addition, the school held camps once a year The children couldall meet each other and shared thei

10、r learning experience5.The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by enail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well It is an interesting way

11、to learn don't you think ?A . The teacher also travelled around the countryB. All over the deserts are farms and small townsC. This was how the first "School of the Air" started.D. This families'children cannot go to school like you.E. With the development of technology, computers

12、are becoming popular2018 年閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham BeH.In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised認定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?2 / 7廣東省廣州市

13、2016-2019年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空（包含答案)Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808 . He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity 2 Whentwo places were connected with wire people in those places could hear each other talkIn 1850, Meucci and his wife, Es

14、ter, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife , because she had become very ill. 3 To solve this problem , heconnected metal cables between his home and his workshop This way, they could talk to each other convenientlyMeucci invited a group of people to see his new invention . They liste

15、ned in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires4 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent （專禾） on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to himIn 2002, more than a century after Meucci

16、's death his work was finally recognised by the government 5A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn ' t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the tel

17、ephone' s inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.2019 年閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Smoke alarms（艮警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.J Kids must understand that they ' d better not play with fire.You sh

18、ould keep matches and lighters out of their reach.2 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. Youshould have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise the

19、se plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3.Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire depart

20、ment from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.4. Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts

21、about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5.A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it, you don t have much timeC. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD.

22、 So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire7 / 7答案解析2016年【詳細解析】【答案】1.B2.D3. A 4. C 5.E【解析】1. B從后文的"It has a population of about 12,000 .”可以看出，前一句提到了一個地名。因此得出B答案。2. D由后面一句"We drive to Cable Beach t

23、o swim or to fish.”可得出前文是介紹我們會去游泳和 釣魚。3. A文章前后在介紹“ jellyfish ”的危險，A選項能恰當?shù)胤诺竭@一空中，與前后文一并體現(xiàn)出水母 的恐怖之處。4. C由后文可知，這一段是在描述我們遇到鱷魚的驚險經(jīng)歷，可得出文章開頭是在介紹澳大利亞另 一種危險的生物一一鱷魚。5. E空格前后描述遇到鱷魚的具體經(jīng)歷，后文說到父親告訴我們趕緊起身，因此可判斷此處是遇到 突發(fā)情況了。2017年【詳細解析】【答案】1.B2. D 3. C 4. A 5.E【解析】1答案：B.根據(jù)上句 They are hot and dry land called deserts.

24、它們是炎熱干燥的土地，叫做沙漠.可 知，下句應(yīng)該是"沙漠到處都是農(nóng)場和小城鎮(zhèn)."，選B.2. 答案： D . 根據(jù)上句 Families live a long way from other people . Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres .家庭離別人很遠，有時他們是幾千公里之外的唯一的人.可知，下句應(yīng)該 是"這個家庭子女無法像你一樣上學."，選D.3. 答案： C. 根據(jù)上句 They decided they could use the radios fo

25、r school In this way, children could talk to each other like at school.他們決定把收音機用在學校里，這樣孩子們就可以像在學校里那樣互相交 談了.可知，下句應(yīng)該是 "第一個"空中學校"就是這樣開始的.",選C.4. 答案：A .根據(jù)下句He tried to visit each child twice each year.他試圖每年去看望每個孩子兩次.可知，上句應(yīng)該是"老師也走訪鄉(xiāng)村"，選A.5. 答案： E. 根據(jù)下句 The government provide

26、s families with computers so that the children can use theInternet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e - mail now . 政府為家庭提供電腦，使孩子們可以通過電子郵件與老師和同學交談.可知，上句應(yīng)該是"隨著科技的發(fā)展，計算機越來越普及."，選E.2018年【詳細解析】【答案】1.B2. A 3. E 4. C 5.D【解析】1. B.根據(jù)上句 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexa

27、nder Graham Bell 我們大多數(shù) 人都認為電話是亞歷山大 搐拉漢姆？貝爾發(fā)明的.及下一句fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucciwas officially recognised （認定）as the inventor a few years ago 事實上，一個名叫安東尼奧？W烏奇的意大利人在幾年前被正式承認為發(fā)明家.可知，中間應(yīng)該是"然而，他并不是第一個想到這個想法的人.".選B.2. A. 根據(jù)下句 When two places were connected with wire , people in those pla

28、ces could hear each other talk.當兩個地方用電纜連接時，那些地方的人就可以聽到對方的談話.可知，上一句應(yīng)該是"他發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音可以通過金屬電纜傳播."選A 3. E. 根據(jù)上一句 Meucci was worried about his wife , because she had become very illMeucci 彳艮擔 心他的妻子，因為她病得很重.及下句To solve this problem, he connected metal cables betweenhis home and his workshop為了解決這個問題，他在家

29、里和車間之間連接了金屬電纜.可知，中間 應(yīng)該是"他需要隨時與她保持聯(lián)系.".選E.4. C.根據(jù)上一句 Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention . They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires梅西邀請一群人去看他的新發(fā)明.他們驚奇地聽 至個歌手通過電線的聲音.及下句 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent（專禾1）on his invention更糟的是，Meucci從未申請過他的發(fā)明專利.可知，中間應(yīng)該是"不幸的是，只有少數(shù)人參加了這次談話.".選C.5. D. 根據(jù)上句 In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government2002, Meucci死后一個多世紀， 他的工作終于得到政府的認可.可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"他現(xiàn)在作為電話的發(fā)明人而聞名全世界”選D.2019年【詳細解析】【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C