新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2 Unit3譯文和答案

1、Unit 3 Ar11. deception n. the action of deceiving someoneTranslate the following sentences into Chinese:The man obtained property by deception.這人靠欺騙獲得財(cái)產(chǎn)。This is a range of elaborate deception. 這是一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的圈套。2. fraud n. C, U wrongful or criminal deception intended for result in financial or personal ga

2、inTranslate the following sentences into Chinese:He was convicted of fraud.他被判定犯有詐騙罪。He told people he was a doctor, but he was a fraud really.他告訴人們他是醫(yī)生，實(shí)際上他是個(gè)騙子。3. fraudster n. someone obtains money by deceiving.Translate the following sentence into Chinese:New measures are needed to prevent frauds

3、ters opening bank accounts with stolen identity.需要制定新的措施以防止詐騙犯冒用身份在銀行開(kāi)戶(hù)。4. forge v. forgery n. to make illegal copy of something to deceive.Translate the following sentence into Chinese:The student forged his supervisors signature on the dissertation.這個(gè)學(xué)生在論文上偽造他導(dǎo)師的簽字。He increase his income by forger

4、y.他靠假冒偽造增加收入。These banknotes are forgeries.這些鈔票是假幣。Word comparison: deception fraud forgedeception: It has the widest range of uses of deceiving.Fraud: It often suggests financial dishonesty.forge: Illegally copy sth., esp. printed or written.deception fraud forge fraudster forgery Fill in the blank

5、s with proper words:1. She is guilty of tax _fraud_.1. He obtained a lot of money by _deception / forgery.2. He will face trial on _fraud_ charges for _forging_ credit cards. He is a _fraud/fraudster_. 3. The old lady was a victim of a cruel _deception_.5. custody n. A. someone to be arrested and ke

6、pt in prison until they can be tried in the court B. legal right to keep or look after Figure out the meaning of the underlined words. Put the letter “A” or “B” in the brackets.(1) The father is going to court to get custody of (B) the child. But child custody (B) is normally given to the mother. So

7、 there will be a bitter custody (B) battle.(2) The suspect has been taken into custody (A).(3) The man was held/kept in custody (A) in the police station for 24 hours.6. consultancy n.Consult, consultation, consultant, consultancyFill in the blanks with the words above(1) If you are in any doubt, co

8、nsult_ your financial advisor.(2) The plan was drawn up _in consultation with_ some doctors. (3) He was a _consultant_ before he ran a _consultancy_.(4) The project provides both _ consultancy _ and training.7. anonymous a. A. You do not let people know you were the person who did things. B. Unknown

9、 by nameDecide the meanings of the word with appropriate a letter in the bracket.(1) The man is the anonymous donor (捐贈(zèng)者) of the money for the Hope Project. ( B )(2) The terrorist sent an anonymous letter to the government threatening another suicide bombing in the city. ( A )(3) According to the em

10、ployee, who wish to remain anonymous, the company engaged in illegal activities such as identity fraud. (B)8. precaution n. C An action taken to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant happening. Match the two columns with proper letters putting in the brackets:1. advocate precaution ( B )2. negle

11、ct precaution ( H )3. adequate precautions ( D)4. fire precaution ( C )5. exercise precaution ( E)6. omit precaution ( F )7. throw all precautions to the winds ( A)8. do as a precaution ( G)A. 毫無(wú)警惕B. 提倡預(yù)防C. 火警D. 充分的預(yù)防措施E. 實(shí)施預(yù)防F. 放松預(yù)防G. 為了保險(xiǎn)起見(jiàn)H. 忽視預(yù)防Choose the appropriate expressions from the box to

12、complete the sentences.take the precaution of doing sth.; take precautions wise/sensible precaution; (1) He had _ taken precaution of_ seeking legal advice.做好了尋求法律援助的準(zhǔn)備(2) Carrying a map is _ a wise/sensible precaution_ to avoid being lost in travelling. 明智的預(yù)防手段(3) We should _ take precautions_. 采取預(yù)

13、防措施竊取的身份1 “弗蘭克從未上過(guò)飛行學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、法學(xué)院因?yàn)樗€在上高中。”2 這是2002年的電影有種來(lái)抓我的劇情簡(jiǎn)介。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時(shí)間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個(gè)國(guó)家偽造了價(jià)值600萬(wàn)美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來(lái)偽造罪頭號(hào)通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。在影片中，阿巴格納爾被虛構(gòu)的聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局特工卡爾·漢拉提（湯姆·漢克斯飾演）追捕，但后來(lái)逃脫了。他最終成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局專(zhuān)攻白領(lǐng)犯罪的顧問(wèn)專(zhuān)家。3 有種來(lái)抓我是一部很棒的電影，但影片中

14、的事情會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生嗎？其實(shí)，有種來(lái)抓我是根據(jù)弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾的真實(shí)故事改編的，他的行騙生涯持續(xù)了大約六年；被抓后，曾三次逃脫監(jiān)管（有一次是從飛機(jī)的廁所逃走的）；在法國(guó)、瑞典和美國(guó)的監(jiān)獄中總共度過(guò)了六年時(shí)光。他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家咨詢(xún)事務(wù)所，為企業(yè)界提供防造假咨詢(xún)。他掙到了足夠的錢(qián)，賠付了所有的受害者，如今已是大富豪。4 2003年以來(lái)，身份盜竊案變得越來(lái)越常見(jiàn)。很少有人會(huì)想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸铮扇∫恍╊A(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來(lái)取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。5 越來(lái)越多的人正在成

15、為身份盜竊案的無(wú)名受害者。我們花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，去努力挽回我們的姓名、我們的信用、我們的錢(qián)和我們的生活。我們需要想方設(shè)法來(lái)保護(hù)自己。我們可以減少此類(lèi)犯罪的機(jī)會(huì)，但是它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。6 這不僅僅是要求我們列一份“該做”和“不該做”事項(xiàng)的清單，我們還需要改變心態(tài)。雖然網(wǎng)上銀行現(xiàn)在很常見(jiàn)，但國(guó)內(nèi)有一大群人即占人口15的生育高峰時(shí)期出生的一代人還是更喜歡用紙。而且，30的詐騙案都發(fā)生在這群人當(dāng)中。支票上有身份盜賊所需的你的全部信息。如果你用圓珠筆，筆跡可以用一般的家用化學(xué)藥品除去，錢(qián)數(shù)可以更改。每天發(fā)出的空頭支票高達(dá)120萬(wàn)張以上，平均每秒13張以上。7 支票造假是個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)每年以25的速率增長(zhǎng)。犯罪

16、分子指望我們犯錯(cuò)誤，好讓他們更容易得手。那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍芊阑加谖慈荒兀? 采取一些預(yù)防措施。不要把你的郵件留在郵箱里過(guò)夜或過(guò)周末。小偷就等著看你家信箱的小紅旗（注：在美國(guó)，信箱上插上小紅旗表示有郵件需要投遞），以便通過(guò)你要投遞的郵件找尋有用的個(gè)人信息或支票。要用簽字筆填寫(xiě)支票和重要表格，（因?yàn)椋┖炞止P的墨水會(huì)滲進(jìn)紙張的纖維中，無(wú)法用化學(xué)藥品除去。還有，切碎或撕碎含有個(gè)人信息的所有文件，然后再把它們丟進(jìn)垃圾桶。9 記住，網(wǎng)上有大量機(jī)會(huì)可以被小偷利用。他們根據(jù)你的身份偽造假身份。我們都知道黑客行為和木馬軟件對(duì)電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中個(gè)人信息的威脅。但是在谷歌上搜索某人也會(huì)透露大量個(gè)人信息，在線社交網(wǎng)站（如“我

17、的空間”、“相冊(cè)”和“畢波”）也一樣。正如我們離開(kāi)辦公室去廁所時(shí)要隨身帶上錢(qián)包一樣，離開(kāi)電腦時(shí)也應(yīng)該注銷(xiāo)你的電腦以防臨時(shí)起意的盜竊。10 最后一點(diǎn)，假如你遭遇較傳統(tǒng)方式的搶劫比如在大街上掛失你的信用卡顯然是要做的第一件事。但是別忘了，即使掛了失，信用卡也可以用作身份證件來(lái)獲得購(gòu)物卡那你就有了犯罪記錄。11 身份偽造可以肆行多年而不為受害者所知。一個(gè)無(wú)法回避的事實(shí)是：現(xiàn)在的詐騙者覺(jué)得身份犯罪簡(jiǎn)直是太容易了。如果你的身份尚未失竊，那只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒(méi)有對(duì)你動(dòng)手。就會(huì)輪到你的。Exercises:3. choose the best way to complete the sentences: c d

18、 a b c4. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1) fraud2) precaution3) deception4) trash5) household6) overnight5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1) obviously2) online3) log off4) commonplace5) forge6. Answer the questions about

19、 the words1) b2) b3) a4) a5) a6) a7) b8) a7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best answer to the questions.1) b2) b3) aAr2tasteful a. showing good judgment about what is attractive or suitable 有鑒賞力的，趣味高雅的Cf. tasteful & tastyIf you say that something is tasteful, you consider

20、 it tobe attractive, elegant, and in good taste, while tasty isused to describe food that tastes good.Fill in the blanks with “tasteful” or “tasty”:1. The food is really _. 這食物真的很美味。tasty2. We are impressed by the neat but _ garden. 這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔雅致的花園給我留下了深刻的印象。tasteful3. On entering his house, we at once pe

21、rceived him to be _. tasteful 我們一進(jìn)他的房子，立刻感覺(jué)到他是個(gè)高雅的人。Word family: taste n. & v. offensive a. unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed 冒犯的；使人不快的e.g. 1. Hes always making rude remarks about women. I find that deeply offensive. 他總是說(shuō)一些冒犯女性的話，這讓我非常反感。2. The advertisement

22、s were highly offensive to woman. 這些廣告令女士們大為反感。Word family: offensively ad.offend v. consolidate vt. make the power, position, or achievements you already have stronger or more effective so that they are likely to continue加強(qiáng)，鞏固 e.g. 1. The company has consolidated its position as the countrys leadin

23、g gas supplier. 這家公司鞏固了作為該國(guó)主要燃?xì)夤?yīng)商的地位。2. The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. 球隊(duì)以第三個(gè)入球鞏固了領(lǐng)先的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Word family: consolidation n. current a. (usu. before noun) happening or existing now 現(xiàn)行的；當(dāng)前的e.g. 1. They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties. 他們提出了克服目前困難的措施。2. This word is

24、no longer in current use. 這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再使用。Word family: currently ad.friction n. 1) C, U disagreement, angry feelings, or unfriendliness between people 不和；分歧e.g. 1. Restrictions on trade have caused friction between the two nations. 貿(mào)易限制導(dǎo)致了兩國(guó)間的不睦。2. His independent attitude was a constant source of frict

25、ion with his boss. 他我行我素的作派一直是他與老板不合的根源。2) U the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface 摩擦；摩擦力e.g. 1. Heat can be produced by friction.摩擦能產(chǎn)生熱。2. Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. 兩面都上油可減小摩擦力。extract vt. get something which you want from someone,

26、 such as information, money, help etc., especially when they do not want to give it to you 設(shè)法獲?。粡?qiáng)索Ø extract something from somebody/somethinge.g. 1. The police extracted some information from the thief. 警察從小偷口中問(wèn)出了一些情況。2. I had extracted a detailed account from him. 我從他那里打聽(tīng)出了詳情。unauthorized a. w

27、ithout official approval or permission 未經(jīng)授權(quán)的；未經(jīng)許可的e.g. 1. the unauthorized use of government funds 對(duì)政府資金的擅自動(dòng)用2. Unauthorized personnel are not allowed on the premises. 未經(jīng)允許不得入內(nèi)。Antonym: authorizedWord family: authorize v. authority n. perpetrate vt. (fml) do something that is harmful, illegal, or di

28、shonest 犯（罪行、錯(cuò)誤等）；施行（欺騙、謀殺等）e.g. Who could have perpetrated such a dreadful crime? 會(huì)是誰(shuí)犯下了這可怕的罪行？Synonym: commit v. e.g. The criminals sometimes just capitalize on your mistakes to commit crimes. 有些罪犯有時(shí)就是利用你的錯(cuò)誤去犯罪。correlate v. (fml) if two or more things correlate or are correlated, they are connecte

29、d in a way that is not caused by chance （使）相關(guān)；（使） 關(guān)聯(lián)Translate the following into Chinese:1. Poverty and poor housing correlate with a shorter life expectancy. 貧困以及住房條件差和較短的預(yù)期壽命是有關(guān)系的。2. Crop yield correlates closely with annual rainfall. 農(nóng)作物的收成與年降雨量有密切關(guān)系。 go about (doing) something: do something that

30、 one normally does in ones usual way; start dealing with a problem, situation, or job in a particular way 著手做;干e.g. 1. I really don't understand why we have to go about it in such a round-about way. 我就不懂你為什么要這樣兜圈子辦事? 2. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 請(qǐng)您告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡(luò)律師

31、？on file: kept in a file 存檔；被記錄下來(lái)備查e.g. We have all your details on file. 我們存有你的詳細(xì)資料。Cf. file on: 有關(guān)的檔案e.g. I can't access the file on your company because I have forgotten the code. 我無(wú)法取出貴公司的文件，因?yàn)槲野汛a忘了。not to mention: used for adding a comment that emphasizes the main idea of what you have alr

32、eady said 更不必說(shuō)；除外（還）e.g. It's far too late for you to go out and play football, not to mention the fact that it's raining. 你現(xiàn)在出去踢足球太晚了，何況又正在下雨。Synonym: let alone: 更別提 e.g. He hasn't enough money for food, let alone amusements. 他連溫飽都無(wú)法解決，就更不用說(shuō)娛樂(lè)了。if only: used for saying that you would li

33、ke a situation to be different 真希望；要是就好了e.g. If only problems would come one at a time! 要是問(wèn)題一次只發(fā)生一個(gè)該多好！Cf. only if: 只要Ø Only if is used to describe a condition, while if only is used to express a wish, desire or pity.e.g. I can buy the house only if a mortgage for 2,000 dollars is available. 只有

34、拿到兩千美元的抵押貸款，我才買(mǎi)得起那棟房子。數(shù)字代表著身份企業(yè)需擁有大量的資訊可供隨時(shí)調(diào)用，為什么這一點(diǎn)很重要呢？因?yàn)槟菢拥脑?，亞馬遜就知道你需要什么，能夠給你提供你喜歡的書(shū)，而不是試圖讓你買(mǎi)你不喜歡的。那么，有什么不妥嗎？要是我正走在大街上，有人主動(dòng)過(guò)來(lái)要賣(mài)給我什么東西的話，是不是很?chē)樔?？也許沒(méi)那么嚇人。人們?cè)噲D賣(mài)給我東西并不是很?chē)樔?。就算他們不停地試圖賣(mài)給我東西顯然他們已經(jīng)老于此道 或者他們推銷(xiāo)的方式令人不太舒服，也沒(méi)什么嚇人的。推銷(xiāo)并不嚇人，除非你是推銷(xiāo)員。要是我走在大街上，我的面孔被一個(gè)推銷(xiāo)員的照相機(jī)拍照，這是不是很?chē)樔?？那也許令人討厭，也可能是合法的。嚇人嗎？也許不。推銷(xiāo)員對(duì)面孔背后

35、的人又了解多少呢？要是我走在大街上，我的面孔被一個(gè)推銷(xiāo)員的照相機(jī)記錄下來(lái)，而那照片可以與某銀行或信用卡公司檔案上我的正面相片自動(dòng)比對(duì)，這是不是很?chē)樔?？這樣的話，那個(gè)推銷(xiāo)員就可能了解我大量的底細(xì)：我的姓名、我在哪家銀行存款、我住在哪兒。如果偷偷給我照相的不是推銷(xiāo)員，是不是很?chē)樔?？在日益?qiáng)化、全球化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局中，信息到處流通。遲早它會(huì)到達(dá)它的主人或目前擁有它的任何人能夠隨意處置它的地方。對(duì)方也許是遵守道德規(guī)范的也許。假如說(shuō)我們從恐怖分子那里更不用說(shuō)從動(dòng)作電影那里學(xué)到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說(shuō)，它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人

36、們那里取錢(qián)的工具。所以，如果他們是想賣(mài)給我東西，那沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。如果對(duì)方是亞馬遜，那也沒(méi)問(wèn)題。但如果都不是的話，那就有問(wèn)題了。我還沒(méi)有提到身份盜竊，但這肯定是朝著那方向發(fā)展的。身份盜竊是指未經(jīng)許可使用我的身份信息來(lái)行騙。我的信息流傳得越廣，可以找到它的地方就越多，發(fā)生盜竊的可能性就越大。與一個(gè)身份被盜的人相關(guān)的信息越多，身份盜竊案所造成的破壞就越大。在我們的社會(huì)里，雖然沒(méi)有人因?yàn)樯矸荼I竊而喪命或被毀掉，身份盜竊仍是很令人擔(dān)心的事情。還有比身份盜竊更糟糕的事；通用標(biāo)識(shí)符也會(huì)導(dǎo)致那些更糟糕的事情。無(wú)論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應(yīng)付這樣一個(gè)世界：無(wú)論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面

37、，這個(gè)世界給我們提供了無(wú)可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對(duì)著所有這些強(qiáng)化組合的信息（如果是合理的強(qiáng)化組合該多好啊）所帶來(lái)的種種危險(xiǎn)。這種危險(xiǎn)雖然模糊，但顯然離我們很近。我們尚不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。3. choose the best way to complete the sentences: c a d b c4. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1) instance2) widely3) commerce4) offensive5) weapon6) current7) extract5. Answer the

38、 questions about the words1) a2) b3) b4) a5) a6) a7) a8) aLanguage in use1 Look at the sentence from the passage Stolen Identity. If you haven't had your identity stolen, it's only because they haven't got to you yet.Now decide what have something done means in this context.(a) arrange f

39、or something to be done, or for someone to do something for you(b) have something unfortunate happen to you by someone you dont know2 Look at the sentences with have something done. Decide which meaning in Activity 1 they have.(a) arrange for something to be done, or for someone to do something for

40、you(b) have something unfortunate happen to you by someone you dont know1 If you had my computer hacked into, you would be able to get my bank details. ( b )2 You can arrange to have your new cheque book delivered to you personally. ( a )3 If you have your pocket picked, make sure you cancel your cr

41、edit cards. ( b )4 You can have money removed from your bank account without your knowledge. ( b )5 You can have your personal details searched and used to steal your identity. ( b )6 You can have your mail collected from a mailbox by a neighbour if youre away for more than a day. ( a )3 Look at the

42、 sentence from the passage Stolen Identity.Now complete the sentences so that theyre true for you, even if you prefer to think theyre not. There is no escaping the fact that when I .1. speak English, I make a lot of mistakes.2. go online, I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing.3. do

43、an assignment, I always start it too late.4. go back home to see my parent, I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them.5. stay up late, I am useless in class the next day6. go shopping, I spend far too much money.4. Answer the questions about words.1) b2) b3) a4) b5) a6) b7) b8) a

44、9) b10) b5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1) 這是2002年的電影有種來(lái)抓我的劇情簡(jiǎn)介。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時(shí)間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個(gè)國(guó)家偽造了價(jià)值600萬(wàn)美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來(lái)偽造罪頭號(hào)通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。注意同位語(yǔ) a brilliant young master of deception 的譯法。應(yīng)采用重復(fù)主語(yǔ)的辦法把長(zhǎng)句拆分成若干短句。2) 2003年以來(lái)，身份盜竊案變得越來(lái)越

45、常見(jiàn)。很少有人會(huì)想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸?，采取一些預(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來(lái)取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。 應(yīng)調(diào)整第二句的結(jié)構(gòu)，以使譯文邏輯通順，意義清楚。3) 假如說(shuō)我們從恐怖分子那里更不用說(shuō)從動(dòng)作電影那里學(xué)到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說(shuō)，它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢(qián)的工具。注意插入和補(bǔ)充部分的翻譯。前后以逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的 not to mention action movies 在譯文中可用破折號(hào)表示插入。4) 無(wú)論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應(yīng)付這樣一個(gè)世界：無(wú)論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面，這個(gè)世界給我們提供了無(wú)可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對(duì)著所有這些強(qiáng)化組合的信息（如果是合理的強(qiáng)化組合該多好?。┧?/p>