中考英語作文必備好詞好句

1、1. 學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績be absorbed in ,bury oneself in 對入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番acquire （obtain） knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識put ones heart into 一心撲在上be interested in 對感興趣be fond of 喜歡/愛好like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué)be good at 擅長 be poor at 不擅長do well in （在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯(cuò)be weak in 不擅

2、長fail in 考試不及格make progress in 在方面取得進(jìn)步be tired of 對感到厭煩/厭倦pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with ones study（某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好take several courses at school 在學(xué)校上幾門課have English（Chinese ，Physics）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英語（中文、物理）課work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）He ha

3、s the best record in school.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績最棒。live up to ones hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望learn about 學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識）/聽到，聽說/獲悉/了解到succeed in 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功be active in class （work） 在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極take an active part in 積極參加learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心work out a （maths）problem解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問題improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己get 90

4、marks for （English）英語）考試取得90分get an “A”in the exam在考試中得到“A”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in （language study）在（語言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個(gè)好的基礎(chǔ)2. 師生關(guān)系give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù)examine the students homework檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)stand on the platform 站在講臺上get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好raise a question 提問like t

5、o be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處be gentle with us 對我們很友be kind to sb. 對某人和藹 be a strict teacher 是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師be strict with ones pupils 對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格be strict in work 對工作要求嚴(yán)格think of （sb. / sth.）as把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作help sb. with sth. 用幫助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人blame sb. for sth . 為（某事）責(zé)備某人give sb. advice on sth. 在方面給

6、某人建議question sb. on 就質(zhì)問某人be satisfied with 對滿意correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣make ones lessons lively and interesting使課堂生動(dòng)并且吸引人teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb t

7、o do sth . 教某人做某事devote all ones time to work將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神3. 課外活動(dòng)及周末生活have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚會(huì)，開晚會(huì)have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會(huì)have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)spend ones

8、time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨(dú)自做某事go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足have an outing at （the seashore）去（海邊）度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光play the piano （violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴）play chess （basketball）下棋（打籃球）do some reading 閱讀help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事enjoy a famil

9、y trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 為做好一切準(zhǔn)備rid ones bike with sb. to the park與某人騎車去公園There are a lot of activities at the beach.海濱有很多活動(dòng)。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。It was a very relaxing Sunday.這是一個(gè)很輕松的

10、星期日。There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的電視節(jié)目。4. 彼此溝通信息tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事get information about 了解express ones idea（feelings）in English用英語表達(dá)自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying 給某人寫信說apologize to sb. for 為向某人道歉thank you for 感謝你make a speech at t he meeting 在會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演take a message for

11、sb. 給某人帶口信send a message to sb. 給某人送口信hear from sb. 從（某人處）聽說，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 談?wù)撃呈耬xplain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事look upon sb as 把某人認(rèn)為think sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人take sbs side 站在某人一邊；支持某人5. 事件中人的態(tài)度feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）覺得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無憂無慮）would like to do 愿意做某事be unforgettable 是難

12、以忘懷的show sb ones thanks 表示感謝have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘give sb a meaningful smile沖某人意味深長的一笑allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth . 號召某人做某事be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事feel like doing sth .堅(jiān)持

13、做某事drive sb. off 趕走某人speak highly of sb. 叨仍捫錟橙?/p> speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人think highly of sb. 對某人評價(jià)很高force sb. to do sth . 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事offer to do sth . 主動(dòng)提出做某事refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事 agree to do sth . 同意做某事regret doing sth . 遺憾做過某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡做A勝過做Bhad better do sth . 最好做某事would r

14、ather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事6. 事情過程be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒set out without a delay 一點(diǎn)沒耽誤地出發(fā)了do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想讓我們做的事set about doing sth . 開始做某事try ones best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .盡力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難；幫忙do ones bit

15、 for New China為新中國做份內(nèi)之事have the habit of doing sth .有做某事的習(xí)慣have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事沒困難make up ones mind to do sth . 下決心做某事prepare sb. for sth . 準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備讓某人干某事give up doing sth . 放棄做某事wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友show （tell）sb. ho

16、w to do sth .向某人展示（講述）如何做某事take （send）sb to 帶（送）某人到Im trying to find 我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)Im afraid we are out of 我擔(dān)心我們失去pass the time doing sth . 做某事來消磨時(shí)間feel a little excited about doing sth .對做某事感到有一點(diǎn)興奮cant help doing sth . 禁不住做某事do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事be prepared for more hard work準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作Some

17、 are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，還有一些人做C.、7. 感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)be pleased with 對感到高興be delighted in doing 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高興be worried about sth . 擔(dān)心某事feel surprised at 對感到驚訝be sorry for 對抱歉be angry with sb. for sth . 對某事對某人發(fā)怒be angry about

18、 為某事生氣look forward to doing 期盼做某事wish to do sth . 希望做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事be sick for ones home 懷念家鄉(xiāng)have a strong desire to do sth .對做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。look around for （在某地）查找/搜尋look up （down）at 往上（朝下）看catch sight of 看見take a look at 看一眼hear sb. do （doing）sth. 聽某人做某事take n

19、otice of 注意到take view of 評價(jià)某事（某物） have a good understanding of 對能很好地理解consider sb. （sth.）to be 認(rèn)為某人（某物）come to know 開始認(rèn)識到realize that +從句 認(rèn)識到know that +從句 知道8. 健康狀況及治療develop a disease 得病 enjoy good health 身體健康be in good shape身體好be in good （poor）health身體健康（不健康）feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身體虛

20、弱（不錯(cuò)，糟糕，惡心）have got a high （slight）fever發(fā)高（低）have a slight （bad）cold得了輕微（嚴(yán)重）的感冒take ones temperature 量體溫have got a pain in （身體某部位）感到疼痛be good （bad）for ones health （eyes）對某人的健康（視力）有益（害）Its nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。stay in bed until 躺在床上一直到save ones life 救某人的性命9. 信件開頭常用語I was delighted to receive your

21、letter.我很高興收到你的來信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的來信。It was a great pleasure to learn that youve been elected president of the書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.聽說你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我非常高興并向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已

22、經(jīng)收到了你7月29號的來信。Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我給你寫信是想打聽下星期一講座的事。Im writing to ask if you can come next week .我給你寫信是想問你下個(gè)星期能不能來？How time flies ！ Its three months since I saw you last.光陰似箭，我們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒見面了。Thank you for your letter.謝謝你給我寫信。In reply to your letter about the exhib

23、ition this year 現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜Let me tell you that 讓我告訴你10. 信件結(jié)尾常用語Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)?。I imagine well see you again ， so Ill end for now.我想我們很快就會(huì)見面的，就寫到這兒吧。Please remember me to your whole family.請代我向你全家問好。Give my best regards （wishes）to yo

24、ur mother.請代我向你媽媽致意。Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 愛你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好運(yùn)）。Looking forward to your next visit to China.歡迎您下次再來中國。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能盡快收到你的來信。11. 問路和應(yīng)答Go down this street. 沿這條

25、街道向前走。Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。Its about metres from here.距此地有米Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看見You cant miss it . 你一定會(huì)找到的。in front of / behind 在之前/之后at the corner 在拐角處 Pass two blocks. 經(jīng)過兩個(gè)街區(qū)。12. 其他There is something wrong with 有問題。It happens that 碰巧It has been

26、 since自以來已經(jīng)It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事A is four times as big as B.A是B的4倍It is said that 據(jù)說 be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮be fit for 適合于 be short of 缺乏miss the lecture （train）錯(cuò)過演講（火車）be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事change into 把變成waste time doing sth .浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend time doing sth . 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事have no ch

27、oice but to do sth .除了做某事外，別無選擇I cant help it.我無法抑制自己。be in need of 需要/缺少be mistaken about 把搞錯(cuò)fall behind 落后于（）catch up with 緊跟/追趕on behalf of 代表be welcome to do sth . 歡迎做某事Running ， cycling and swimming are popular in summer.跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。1. We ' re often told that .But is this really the c

28、ase ?我們經(jīng)常被告知.但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎？2. People used to .however , things are quite different today .過去，人們習(xí)慣.但,今天的情況有很大的不同。3.some people think that .Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that .一些人認(rèn)為.另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)識到.4.Recognizing a

29、problem is the first step in finding a solution .認(rèn)識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .這是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對的痛苦的新情況。6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .簡而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方，我們必須勤奮工作。7.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回。8.Everybody shou

30、ld have a dream.每個(gè)人都該有個(gè)夢想.9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。10.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。11.Let's look on the bright side.讓我們往好處想吧。1. 重點(diǎn)句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做對某人來說2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才例: I didnt go to be

31、d until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)5). That is why + 句子    那是的原因6). That is because + 句子   那是因?yàn)?). It is said that + 句子    據(jù)說It is reported that + 句子

32、0; 據(jù)報(bào)道8). There is no doubt that + 句子    毫無疑問9). It goes without saying that + 句子    不言而喻，毫無疑問10). There is no need to do沒必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義2. 提建議had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing  怎么樣?I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該I sugge

33、st that you should do  我建議你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的話，我會(huì)做Its best to do  最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 為什么不3. 表示喜歡和感興趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜歡做be keen on n/doing 喜歡做prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest i

34、n n / doing    感興趣4. .努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭盡全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做5. 打算做 / 計(jì)劃做intend / plan to do 打算做be go

35、ing to do 打算/計(jì)劃做decide to do 決定做determine to do決定做be determined to do決定做make up ones mind to do下定決心做6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do  希望做expect to do 期待著做wish to do  希望做consider doing 考慮做7. 只加doing 作賓語的動(dòng)詞finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí) / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy

36、喜歡doing固定搭配look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做dream of doing 夢想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing    be busy with + 名詞    忙于做spend time / money (in )doing   spend time / money on + 名詞    花

37、費(fèi)時(shí)間做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing   或 with + 名詞   做有困難 必背知識常用的名言警句1. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功

38、的一半4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成5. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬6. Easier said than done. 說起來容易,做起來難7. Easy come, easy go. 來得快,去得快8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺點(diǎn)9. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行11. Nothing in the world is difficul

39、t if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若無友,就如同生命中沒有太陽13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬事開頭難14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆16. I might say that success is won by three things

40、: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力17. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出門,壞事傳千里20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以誠信為本21. You have to believe in yourself. Thats the

41、 secret of success. 你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵22. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人常用過渡語23. 表起始的過渡語:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等24. 表時(shí)間的過渡語:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as

42、soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等25. 表空間的過渡語:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of on the other side of, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等26. 表因果的過渡語:for, because of, one reason is that another reason is tha

43、t, thus, so, as a result (of)等27. 表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等28. 表列舉的過渡語:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等29. 表推進(jìn)的過渡語:whats more, on one

44、hand on the other hand, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also, besides, furthermore, moreover等30. 表總結(jié)的過渡語:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等1. 不用說 It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) .= It is obvious that .例：不用說早

45、睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各種之中， Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that .例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4. 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 隨著科技的進(jìn)步 With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwa