江西專升本英語考點

1、1.Able ability enable capable2.be able to do能夠做He is able to read and write in English.have the ability to do能夠做,有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.3.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.4.Be capable of能夠做: He is capable of drawing oil pai

2、nting.2. Absent 反義詞:present3. Abroad國外,海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途徑;機會,權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture

3、on Chinas economy.6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受She received a gift from h im, but she didnt accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)I hope my te

4、acher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth 指責(zé) 做了;指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accust

5、omed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于后接sth或doing sthused to 過去有過去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already us ed to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 獲得,達到Y(jié)ou will achieve nothing if you waste

6、your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng);采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 總計達15. In addition(to=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In additio

7、n, wed better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 預(yù)先,提前You should inform(通知me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make ful

8、l use of class time.20. Affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影響effort 努力have an effect/influence on對有影響make an effort todo make efforts todoThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford(

9、to dosth 買/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 擔(dān)心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(雙方就達成一致agree to 同意(上級,父母對下級,晚輩允許The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnig

10、ht.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 畢竟above all 首先(not at all 一點(也不all over28. Allow/permit to do 允許做29. Although/though but 連詞不能同時用在句子中。As連詞倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞不連接句子Although he was seriously ill, h

11、e went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. M+g+p q d Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30.

12、Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apartfrom=besides除了.之外,還有.=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( for 申請 應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position(職位in the company.33. Appreciate 欣賞感激(加動名詞doingI really appreciate your com

13、ing to the party. 類似動詞有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒險, need=want需要insist on 堅持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 贊成,批準(zhǔn)35. Argue with sb 與爭論36. Arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出現(xiàn)Are there any things arising from last meetin

14、g? (源于The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升37.Artificial 人工的,假的 flowers38. As for 至于as to 關(guān)于,至于as if/though 似乎,好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重視41. Pay attention to重視catch ones attention 引起注意/重視42. Available

15、可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43.Average 平均on( the 44. Be aware of = realize 意識到be sure 一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base on 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His

16、article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受,容忍同義詞:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. Because 連詞:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because

17、 of 介詞: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. Best make the of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 寧愿Id rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出The professors lecture is beyond me/bey

18、ond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著。54. Both and兩者都eitheror 或者 或者neither . Nor. 兩者都不55. Be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long as(只要you keep on trying.56. Break into闖入break out 爆發(fā)break through 突破break up (關(guān)系等破裂'f57. Catch ones breath58. Call off=c

19、ancel 取消call on=visit 拜訪call for 請求,號召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. Care for 關(guān)心,在乎take care 保重take care of=look after 照顧60. Carry on 繼續(xù)carry out 實施,執(zhí)行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. Case 事實,實情;箱子;案例;病例in case (of 以防,萬一Take my umbre

20、lla in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下In no case 決不in no way by no means62. Catch up with 趕上,保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. (be in charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)charge for 開價,要價1o5rThe short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. Challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

21、65. Change 零錢(n.,換零錢(v.66. Comfort v.& n 安慰;舒適,舒服comfortable 舒服的,舒適的67. Have in common 有共同之處'm pv ac D h#IAlthough they are twins they have little in common.68. Communicate 傳播,交流69. Compare to 把 比作.compare with 把 與 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. Complain of/about 抱怨71. Be made up of 由. 組成be composed of consist of72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于be engaged in73. As far as be concerned 就 而言As far as wages