初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí).教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容， 廣大初中學(xué)生在實際運用時， 往往對時態(tài)問題倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時態(tài)。一、 一般現(xiàn)在時（一）定義表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，或存在的狀態(tài)，還表示主語具備的性格和能力及客觀真理。例： Iget up at 6:30 in the morning .She is at home .( 二)構(gòu)成主要用動詞原形表示，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，在動詞詞尾加s/es。( 三)句型1、肯定句：主語 +謂語 +其他。She reads English everyday .2、否定句：主語 +dont

2、/doesn t+ 謂語 +其他。He doesntget up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑問句： Do/Does+主語 +V 原+其他？Do you like English ?Yes ,I do ./No, I dont.4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語 +V 原+其他？What time do you get up every morning ?Where does your father work ?（三）用法1、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，或存在的狀態(tài)，帶與表示頻率的時間狀語如：often , sometimes , usually，al

3、ways , everyday year，month） , once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom ,on sundays 等連用。I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、表示客觀真理，科學(xué)事實、格言警句。The sun rises in the east日.出東方。The earth goes around the sun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。Light travels faster than sound 光.的速度比聲

4、音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean美.國位于太平洋西岸。3、根據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定，當主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。If you come this afternoon,well have a meeting .4、僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了 " 描述現(xiàn)階段的動作或狀態(tài) &

5、quot;，其重點 "不是強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間、或進行的狀態(tài) "。例如：He can speak five foreign languages他.能說五種外語。That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。She majors in music 她.主修音樂。word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除All my family love football . 我全家人都喜歡足球。My siste

6、r is always ready to help others . 我妹妹總是樂于助人。（四）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動詞后直接加- s;如： help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。2、以 s，x，ch ，sh 或 o 結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加- es;如： dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。3、以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞，把 y 變?yōu)?i，再加 - es ;如： study-studies, fly-flies,carry-carries等。4、動詞 have

7、遇在主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，have 改為 has ，如： He has an interesting book .5、動詞 be 遇有主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時，be 改為 am ，遇有主語是第二人稱時， be 改為 are ，遇有主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，be 改為 is一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題1）用動詞的適當形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim).2.He _(read) English everyday.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.Mymother_(

8、like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make) a modelplane.8.Doyou _(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chine

9、se after class.15. Let's_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17. I'm sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No

10、 , she_ . ( do )22. I'm _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Hele

11、n)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)3）寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式1. 第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_ match _guess_ study_finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop_ se

12、e_ drive _let_carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_catch_3. 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：stay_ begin_ forget_forget_ lie_die _ run_ prefer_ give_ring_ dance_ hope_II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.2. He doean't feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3. He _ not _(see) m

13、e come in, for he _(read) something with great interest.4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family_(watch) TV.8. It _(take) me two hours

14、 to finish my homework last night.9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She_(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wa

15、ll the next summer holiday.14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he_ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun.17She_ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.19. I don't know if Mr.Wang _ (go)

16、 to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I_ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _(study) there. III 單項選擇：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.don't rainB. doesn't rain C. won't rainword 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除2.There _ an English film next week.

17、A. will have B. is going to have C. isgoing to be D. was going to be3.The picture _ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4.She _ down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5.They _ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrivedC. went D. get to6. We shall go to Sha

18、nghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don't smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come

19、B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. tohelp11. He told us _ at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D.worked12. You'd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest.A. having B.

20、 have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave二、 一般過去時（一）結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時用動詞的過去式表示?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問句Be 動詞was/ were+notwas 或 were 提前，放于句首行

21、為動詞didn t+do （動詞原形）Did+主語 +do（動詞原形）注：在一般過去時的句子中，謂語動詞可分為兩類一類是be 動詞，其形式為 was 與第一、三人稱單數(shù)連用， were 與第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)人稱的主語連用。凡是由 be 動詞做謂語的句子，變否定句時，直接在其后加 not,即 wasnt 或 werent，變一般疑問句將 was/ were 放在句首，句末用問號。另一類謂語動詞是由行為動詞來充當，如 stayedwentvisited 等,這一類動詞做謂語時，可與任何人稱連用，句子變否定時，要在主語后面，動詞的前面加 didnt，動詞用原形；一般疑問句是把 did 提到句首，動詞用原

22、形。I was in Shanghai last year .I wasn tin Shanghai last year .Was you in Shanghai last year ?He went to the park yesterday .He didn tgo to the park yesterday ?Did he go to the park yesterday ?（二）句式word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除1、肯定句：主語 +動詞過去式 +其他。I was in Beijing yesterday .I went to the beach yesterda

23、y .2、否定句：主語 +wasnt 或 werent+ 其他。主語 +didnt+ V原+其他。I wasn tin Beijing yesterday .I didntgo to the beach yesterday .3、一般疑問句： was/ were+主語 +V 原+其他？Did + 主語 +V 原 +其他？Were you in Beijing yesterday ?Did you go to the beach yesterday ?4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ was/ were+主語 +其他？特殊疑問詞 +did+主語 +V 原+其他？Where were you yest

24、erday ?Where did yougo yesterday ?（三）用法1、表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間里所發(fā)生的動作或情況，常與明確的時間狀語連用，如： yesterday,last week(month , year ), ago,the other day ,just now ,at the age of ,in 1980 等連用。如：At the age of ten ,she began to learn to play the piano .2、表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。When I was a child ,I often play th

25、e football in the street .3、在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時態(tài)代替過去將來時。He said he wouldntgo if it rained .（四）動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化1) 一般情況下 , 在動詞原形末尾加 -ed ; 如 look-looked2) 結(jié)尾是字母 e 的動詞加 -d, 如 practice- practiced；3) 結(jié)尾是 “輔音字母 +y” 的動詞 , 變“ y為”“ i ”再加 ed, 如 studystudied;4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 , 雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母，再加 ed, 如 stopstopped。不規(guī)則動詞表Infiniti

26、vePast tenseInfinitivePast tensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellam iswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould動詞過去式的記憶口訣動詞一般過去時 , 表示過去發(fā)生事； be 用 was 或用 were, have, has變 had；謂語動詞過去式 ,過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加 - ed, 若是特殊得硬記。word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除否定

27、句很簡單 , 主語之后 didn t添；疑問句也不難 , did 放在主語前；如果謂語之前有 did, 謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was, were, 否定就把 not添。一般過去時練習(xí)題一、 寫出下列動詞的過去式1 look 2. live 3. stop4. carry 5.hope6. trip7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are11. go12. have13. do14. gete16. sayFill in the blanks.1._ she _(sing)a song last night?2.-Were there any people in th

28、e room?( 作否定回答 )-_, _ _nobody.3.-_(be) they at work this morning?-Yes. They _ (have)a meeting together.4. -_ Joe _ (do)well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tina s Family_(go)last Summer? -They _ (go)to New York for their vacation.二、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. S

29、he _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Children'

30、s Day. All the students _ very excited.三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pu

31、ll) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sp

32、orts Day.12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim's mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17.

33、 I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office bycar.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don't _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housewor

34、k. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ M

35、ike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)三、一般將來時（一）概念表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。There will be an English party next Saturday .We will come to see you tomorrow .（二）結(jié)構(gòu)1、由 will + 動詞原形構(gòu)成，其 will 適用于各種人稱，與主語連在一起時，常?？s寫為 ll 。變否定句時，只需在 will 后加 not，可縮寫為 wont 。在疑問句中， will 需提前，構(gòu)成 will+ 主語 +動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)。He will arrive here this eve

36、ning .他今晚抵達這里。2、shall+動詞原形（常用于主語為第一人稱）I shall / will not be free tomorrow . 我明天沒空。3、be going to+動詞原形（打算、準備做某事）He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。（三）用法1、表示在將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow, next day（ week，month，year）， thisevening (weekend),in the future ,in a few minutes

37、 ， the day after tomorrow , by，soon 等連用。I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week .I hope you won tbe late next time .2、當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，在以 after,when,while,as soon as ,if ,unless等引導(dǎo)的時間或條件句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。I lldo it better if the teacher gives me another chance .一般將來時練習(xí)題一、單項選擇() 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow aft

38、ernoon.word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go tobe() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won'twork() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC.

39、 will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be

40、; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't.D. No,please.() 8. - Where is the morning paper?- I _ if for you at once.A. get

41、B. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to givin

42、g() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going tocoming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rainB. won't rainC. doesn't rainD. doesn'

43、;t fine() 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ （不去） .A. they willn't.B. they won't.C. they aren't.D. they don't.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next ti

44、me.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in thepark.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies;will goword 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will w

45、atchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going towatch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going tohave() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. W

46、ill; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）

47、.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won't.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、動詞填空1. I _（ leave） in a minute. I _（finish ） all my wor