專題12被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)單選題和填空題(解析版)

1、專題 12 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)單選題和填空題（解析版）一、單選題1 .（2019 安徽 ）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來(lái)之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被完成； was completed 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be comple

2、ted 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知，橋還沒(méi)有建設(shè)完，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ) the building of the bridge 與動(dòng)詞 complete 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。2 .（2019 江蘇連云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100%recycled material.A. are making B. have made C.

3、 is made D. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意 據(jù)說(shuō)2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the medal與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)be done,排除A和B；且根據(jù)the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 D。3 .（2019 江西 ）Gina went to the doctor s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits

4、 oncemore.A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina 昨天去看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)told 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，is told 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was told 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，has told 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)she和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/D ;根據(jù)yesterday可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。4 .（2019 四川南充）-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper

5、first about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意： 露西，從這節(jié)歷史課中你學(xué)到了什么？ 紙是大約2000 年前在中國(guó)最早發(fā)明的。A.is; invented 被發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. was; invented 被發(fā)明，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is;inventing 正在發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was; inventing 正在發(fā)明，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)about 2,000 yearsago

6、in China.可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除 AC；主語(yǔ)是Paper可知，這里是動(dòng)作承受者用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除Do根據(jù)題意，故選 Bo5 .（2019 重慶 B 卷 ）These machinesin their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：這些機(jī)器是去年他們自己在工廠制造的。A. make 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. made 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. are made 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. were made 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

7、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)與make之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除 A,B;根據(jù)last year判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為D。6 .（2019 湖北黃岡） Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn t clean B. isn t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn t cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意： 哦，你的房間太臟了，邁克！ 對(duì)不起，媽媽。昨天沒(méi)有打掃。我忘了做。A 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；C 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被

8、動(dòng)句；D 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此排除B;再根據(jù)I forgot to do it.我忘了做。說(shuō)明沒(méi)有打掃房間，因此排除 C;句中的主語(yǔ)It是代指上文的your room , your room做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng) A 為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除，故選D 。7 .（2019 湖北孝感）一 I'm tired of cleaning the house.一 Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are used B. were used C. ar

9、e using D. used【答案】A【解析】句意： 我厭倦了打掃房子。 現(xiàn)在掃地機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。為什么不買(mǎi)一個(gè)呢?考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。Sweeping robots和動(dòng)詞use （使用）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“be don喊動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除 CD兩項(xiàng)。today （今天，現(xiàn)在）用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選 A。8 .（2019 湖北鄂州）I think AI （ 人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve manyproblems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be

10、 used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為在很多領(lǐng)域使用的人工智能將來(lái)將被用于幫助我們解決很多問(wèn)題。used被使用，過(guò)去分詞形式；is used 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；be used被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；use使用，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 第一個(gè)空- in many fields是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾空前的 AI ,且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞used;第二個(gè)空是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形be,故選A。9 .（2019 山東臨沂）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each yea

11、r, of which about 10 percentends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300萬(wàn)的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。create創(chuàng)造，根據(jù)句意，塑料“被 ”創(chuàng)造，因?yàn)槭恰懊磕?”所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。10 .（2019 北京 ）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted

12、D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的關(guān)于怎樣節(jié)省紙的建議上周一被我的班級(jí)接受了。accepts接受，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；accepted 過(guò)去式；was accepted 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is accepted 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語(yǔ) My advice與動(dòng)詞accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故先排除A和B;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last Monday 可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。11 .（2019 河北 ）These cakeswith chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. ar

13、e filled D. were filled【答案】C【解析】句意：這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力，吃一個(gè)。根據(jù)cakes 和 fill 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過(guò)去分詞；be filled with用填滿，根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選 C。12 .（2019 四川眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意 荏中國(guó)大約兩千年前，紙最開(kāi)始被蔡倫

14、發(fā)明本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ) paper與謂語(yǔ)invent之間為被動(dòng)be done, 排除A和C;且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 D。13 .（2019 湖南益陽(yáng)）A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年春天，益陽(yáng)市都會(huì)栽種大量樹(shù)木。A. plant 栽種；B. is planted 被栽種， 是主

15、語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. are planted 被種植，是主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a lot oftrees大量的樹(shù)木，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知 be動(dòng)詞用are,故選C。14 .（2019 廣東 ）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在未來(lái)在廣東將要建一個(gè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。根據(jù)in the future 可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除B/D ；根據(jù)

16、one Greater Bay Area university 和 build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選A。15 .（2019 湖南湘西）一Who's the little boy in the photo ？一 It's me.The photo when I was six years old.A. takes B. took C. was taken【答案】C【解析】句意： 照片上的小男孩是誰(shuí)？ 是我。這張照片是我六歲時(shí)拍的。A 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。The photo 與 take 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是六歲時(shí)拍的，因

17、此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。16 .（2019 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京舉行？held舉行，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；are held 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were held 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be held 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意the2022 Winter Olympics 是還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，并且與動(dòng)詞hold

18、 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選D。17 .（2019 河南 ） Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost ， and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填； finishes B. 不填； finished C. is; finished D. was;finished【解析】句意： 你的讀書(shū)報(bào)告呢？你的狗又把它吃了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，它幾乎要被完成了，然后我的電腦死機(jī)了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

19、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ) it,即讀書(shū)報(bào)告是謂語(yǔ) 完成”的承受者，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去 式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。18 .（2019 江蘇南通） What do you think of yesterday s activity in your community? Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered【答案】C【解析】句意： 你覺(jué)得昨天在你的社區(qū)里的活動(dòng)怎么樣？ 好極了。在自我保護(hù)方

20、面提供了很多有用的建議。A. is offered 被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；單數(shù)；B. are offered 被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；復(fù)數(shù)；C. was offered 被提供，一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；單數(shù)；D. were offered 被提供，一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)上文What do you think of yesterday ' s activity in your community?下文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 A lot of useful advice不可數(shù)名詞，這里be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) was。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。19 .（2019 貴州貴陽(yáng)）The

21、 Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giantteapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was built【答案】C【解析】句意：湘潭茶館是貴州省著名的茶館，它是一個(gè)巨大的茶壺形建筑。A. will be built 將被建造；一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. should be built 應(yīng)該被建造；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. wasbuilt 被建造，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone

22、的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20 .（2019 湖南岳陽(yáng)）It s reported that No-tDreame de paris （巴黎圣母院）in April 2019A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt【答案】A【解析】 句意： 據(jù)報(bào)道巴黎圣母院在2019 年 4 月被燒毀了。was burnt 被燒毀， 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is burnt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；be burnt動(dòng)詞原形be+過(guò)去分詞，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in April 2019 可知， 這個(gè)時(shí)間是過(guò)去的，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故

23、應(yīng)選 A。21 .（2019 吉林 ）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】句意“在我的家鄉(xiāng)，環(huán)境正在改善因?yàn)槊磕暧性S多的樹(shù)被種豬”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) every year可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 B;且主語(yǔ) many trees與謂語(yǔ)plant之間為被動(dòng) be done,故選C。22 .（2019 遼寧盤(pán)錦）Our life greatly by 3D

24、printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced D. is influenced【答案】C【解析】句意：未來(lái)幾年，3D 打印技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；D 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)in a few years 未來(lái)幾年，可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除B/D ；又因?yàn)镺ur life 與動(dòng)詞 influence 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語(yǔ)境是：我們的生活將被3D 打印技術(shù)所影響。因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句，所以

25、本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。23 .（2019 廣西河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, Theylast month.A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting【答案】A【解析】句意：看路兩邊的那些花，他們是上個(gè)月種植的。were planted 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are planted 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are planting 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wereplanting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ) They代指the flowe

26、rs,和動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，先排除C 和 D ；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month 可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。24 .（2019 福建 ）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 96A. included B. is included C. was included【答案】C【解析】句意 作為最令人振奮的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，排球在1964年被包含在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)in 1964可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除

27、B；主語(yǔ)volleyball 與謂語(yǔ)include之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選C。25.（2019 四川廣元）Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。句意：昨晚，很多老樹(shù)和舊房子被可怕的暴雨摧毀了?！癮re pulled down是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；"were pulled down是般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；"will be

28、pulled down是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間“l(fā)ast night （昨天晚上）可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 B。26.（2019 甘肅天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】句意：大約三個(gè)月后將舉行建國(guó)70 周年國(guó)慶慶典。A. will be held 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. will hold 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.

29、 is held 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； D. was held 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。in about three months 表示的將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除 C,D;主語(yǔ)National Day celebrations與hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為 A。27 .（2019 甘肅定西）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China andwith a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. wil

30、l celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意 荏中國(guó)，小孩滿月是一個(gè)特別的事件，并且會(huì)用一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。本句話中，主語(yǔ)為A baby's first month birthday ,與謂語(yǔ)celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除 A和D；且本句話描述 的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。28 .（2019 黑龍江綏化）The little boy is crying because his toy by someone a moment ago.A. was broken

31、 B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】句意 這個(gè)小男孩正在哭，因?yàn)樗耐婢邉倓偙荒硞€(gè)人破壞了A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù) a moment ago可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除 B；主語(yǔ)his toy與謂語(yǔ)break 之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選A。29 .（2019 湖南邵陽(yáng)）-Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are ser

32、ved【答案】C【解析】句意“-服務(wù)員，我想要一些邵陽(yáng)米線。-先生，對(duì)不起，米線只在早晨提供”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)rice noodle與謂語(yǔ)serve之間為被動(dòng)be done,故選C。30 .（2019 遼寧本溪）As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)我所知，能掃地的機(jī)器人是在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被

33、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. is invented 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. invented過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；C. wasinvented一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. has invented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知，句子的主語(yǔ) the robot是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invent的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the 1980s可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)the robot是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was,故答案選Co31 .（2019 廣西桂林）As we know, printing during the Sui and Ta

34、ng Dynasties in China.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented【答案】C【解析】句意：我們知道，印刷術(shù)是在中國(guó)的隋唐時(shí)期發(fā)明的。考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。printing和動(dòng)詞invent （發(fā)明）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用 “be done®動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除 A選項(xiàng)。 during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （隋唐時(shí)期），用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。32 .（2019 遼寧沈陽(yáng)）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is held B.

35、 was held C. will be held D. has been held 【答案】C【解析】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。next week下周，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；show是動(dòng)詞hold （舉行）的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 可排除ABD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選Co33 .（2019 遼寧鐵嶺）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung【答案】D【解析】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌是由流行歌手傳

36、唱的?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。主語(yǔ)The Chinese traditional poems是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞sing（唱）的受動(dòng)者，需用"are sung 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 D。34 .（2019 山東荷澤）-Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?一I'd love to, but I to go out this afternoon.A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？-我愿意去，但是

37、今天下午我不被允許出去。don' t allows允許；will allow 將會(huì)允許；won' t be allowed各不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ) I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù) this afternoon可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done ,故選：C。35.（2019 四川達(dá)州）Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s , he is a great international soldier .一I know . so he still in both China an

38、d Canada now .A. has； remembered B. is； rememberedC. well ； remember D. is； remembering【答案】B【解析】句意： 白求恩醫(yī)生在20 世紀(jì) 30 年代幫助了很多中國(guó)人，他是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)際戰(zhàn)士。 我知道。所以，在中國(guó)和加拿大，人們現(xiàn)在仍然記得他?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。主語(yǔ) Dr. Bethune和動(dòng)詞"remember"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù) now 可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選：B。36.（2019 廣西貴港）-Do you know the famous a

39、rtist in red ？-Sure He to the art festival in our city every year A. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意" 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎？ 當(dāng)然，他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。"根據(jù)every year每一年可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)he是三單，所以be動(dòng)詞用is.故選C。37.（2019 四川遂寧）Some people think trees

40、on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plant B. should be plantedC. should be plant D. should be planting【答案】B【解析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該只在植樹(shù)節(jié)的時(shí)候種樹(shù)。should plant 應(yīng)該種植；should be planted 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C 形式錯(cuò)誤；should be planting 應(yīng)該正在種植。根據(jù)題干可知一些人們認(rèn)為種樹(shù)應(yīng)該只在植樹(shù)節(jié)，其中 trees 和 plant 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should， 則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)should be done,故選

41、：B。38 .（2019 江蘇揚(yáng)州）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2021 年國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)在揚(yáng)州舉辦。holds 舉辦，舉行，是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will hold 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；is held 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be held 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，國(guó)際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A 和B。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是2021 年，還未來(lái)到，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。39

42、 .（2019 廣西柳州）This book by children.A. loves B. loved C. is loved【答案】C【解析】句意：這本書(shū)深受孩子們的喜愛(ài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. loves 第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B. loved 過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；C. is loved 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句的主語(yǔ)this book 和動(dòng)詞 love 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意 " 這本書(shū)深受孩子們的喜愛(ài)"可知，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為 am/ is/ are+ done,主語(yǔ)the

43、book是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用 is, love的過(guò)去分詞是loved,故答 案選C。40 .（2019 云南昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in thenear future.A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意：隨著高科技的快速發(fā)展，5G 在不久的將來(lái)將在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)使用?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. is used 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. is using 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.

44、will use 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. will be used 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ) 5G和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 再根據(jù) in the near future 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done ，故答案選D 。41.（2019 江蘇南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it 18 years ago A se

45、t up B is set upC was set up D will be set up【答案】C【解析】中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18 年前成立以來(lái)，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來(lái)了幫助和希望根據(jù)句意"中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)自18年前成立以來(lái)，為世界各地的災(zāi)民帶來(lái)了幫助和希望"可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done故選： C42.（2019 江蘇鹽城）In Chinese culture ， children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart A say B saidC will be said D are said

46、【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ) children與say是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由 be（ am， is are） +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，句意：在中國(guó)文化中，據(jù)說(shuō)猴年出生的孩子很聰明故選：D43.（2019 江蘇徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six. I by my mother.A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taughtB【解析】13.B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我六歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳，是我媽媽教我的。由“"when I was six可"知要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

47、.主語(yǔ)為I,是teach動(dòng)作的接受者，因此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B。s seat!44.（2019 湖北咸寧） The passenger refused to move after taking another one What a shame! He according to the new credit system（ 誠(chéng)信體系）.A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意： 乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！ 他的行為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則，他將受到懲罰。A 為動(dòng)詞原形；B 為過(guò)

48、去式；C 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)He 和 punish 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！該乘客是將要接受懲罰的，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，綜合分析可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。45.（2019 湖北襄陽(yáng)）I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D.

49、 will clean【答案】B【解析】句意： 我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。 你知道它們每天都被勤奮的清潔工打掃?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. clean 打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；B. are cleaned 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. are cleaning 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. will clean 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句的主語(yǔ)they和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由every day可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

50、構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是they, be動(dòng)詞用are, clean的過(guò)去分詞是 cleaned;故答案選 B。46.（2019 湖北宜昌） A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. won t be D. mustn t be【答案】B【解析】句意： 昨晚一只小鳥(niǎo)從開(kāi)著的窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)和我們一起吃晚飯。 哇，這位不速之客一定很受歡迎?？疾榍閼B(tài)

51、動(dòng)詞辨析。will 將會(huì)，用于構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；must 一定，表推測(cè)；wont 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定式；mustn'壞要/不能，表示禁止；表推測(cè)需用 can' t be根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句表推測(cè)，需用 must, 故選B。47.（2019 湖北宜昌） It s reported tha1t o3f the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I don t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C.

52、 killed D. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意： 據(jù)報(bào)道，31 名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。 我不知道他們是誰(shuí)，但我知道他們是為了誰(shuí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。31 of the brave young men 是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞kill 的受動(dòng)者，需用 “ be 過(guò)去分詞+”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。48.（2019 遼寧遼陽(yáng)）-Your classroom looks so clean and tidy .-Yes, it every day .A cleans B is cleanedC cleaned D was cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意

53、：-你的教室看起來(lái)如此干凈整潔.-是的，它每天都被打掃.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知教室是被打掃every day,可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).的，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句中的 故選： B49 .（2019 遼寧葫蘆島）New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution A discovered B found C invented D refused【答案】C【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是過(guò)去分詞，該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即have been done.A 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，B表示找到，C 表示發(fā)明，D 表示拒絕.根據(jù)題干可知為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車.故

54、選： C.50 .（2019 四川自貢）Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help him ?一No problem ! I think he to think twice before startingA should be told B shouldn't be toldC should tell【答案】A【解析】-湯姆在功課上總是很粗心.你能夠幫幫他嗎？-沒(méi)問(wèn)題.我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開(kāi)始前要先三思.首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答語(yǔ)的意思是"沒(méi)問(wèn)題.我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開(kāi)始前要先三思."主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)作tel

55、l的承受者，表示"被告知"，確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.故選： A51 .（2019 四川成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （ 巴黎圣母院） this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被燒毀。我們?yōu)榇烁械胶茈y過(guò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A. wasburnt 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B. is b

56、urnt 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C. has been burnt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 this April 今年四月，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，巴黎圣母院被燒毀，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選A。52 .（2019 湖南長(zhǎng)沙） Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took B. were taken C. will be taken【答案】B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技術(shù)真棒！ 謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機(jī)拍攝的。事實(shí)上，我一點(diǎn)也不熟練。A. took 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were taken 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. will be taken 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。