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1、1Unit 1 A New Life at CollegePart 1 Listen and SpeakingSection A Listen and Enjoy “College Romance” poem 2Part I Listening and SpeakingSection B Listen and PracticeII. Listen and Choose appropriate answers.A. its Friday. B. its seven oclock C. Two days. D. Tomorrow.A. July 1st. B. Tuesday. C. The su

2、n is shining 1. D. Exciting.3Part I Listening and Speaking 3. A. No, its not. B. Yes, its not. C. Not at all. D. Thats all right. 4. A. Going abroad. B. Because Im an adult. C. A teacher. D. When I graduate. 5. A. Would you help me carry the luggage? B. Its over there. C. Ok, give me the luggage. D.

3、 Please give me your hand.4Part I Listening and SpeakingIII. 1. A. Shes a worker. B. Shes a nurse. C. Shes a bus driver. D. Shes an engineer. 2. A. Tim left France last week. B. Tim wont leave France next week. C. Tim has gone to China. D. Tim will leave for China next Monday.5Part I Listening and S

4、peaking3. A. He didnt like the weather in the north. B. He didnt like the places. C. He didnt like the food. D. He didnt like it at all.4. A. Strangers. B. Father and mother. C. Old friends. D. Customers and waitress.5. A. In the library. B. At the dentists. C. In the elevator. D. In the club.6Part

5、I Listening and Speaking 1. spend 2. golden 3. explore 4. experience 5. lifelong 6. various 7. develop 8. scholars 9. lay 10. open 7nGolden time 黃金時(shí)間,黃金時(shí)代,青春 I.e. a golden opportunity 良機(jī),極好的機(jī)會(huì) a golden wedding 金婚紀(jì)念(結(jié)婚50周年紀(jì)念)nlifelong adj. continuing through life 終身的/畢生的 lifelong love 終身的愛情i.e.: I be

6、lieve he will be my lifelong friend. 我相信他會(huì)成為我一生的好友.nVarious kinds of 形容詞 (different) 各種各樣的 I.e. various sections of society 社會(huì)的各階層 various shades of blue 深淺不同的藍(lán)色 We had various problems with our company. 我們公司存在很多不同的問題8nOutstanding形容詞 (excellent) 杰出的I.e. Hes read volumes and is an outstanding scholar

7、. 他讀書萬卷,才學(xué)出眾。 He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多藝.nLay 及物動(dòng)詞 (set) 設(shè)置,放置 lay a solid foundation打好根基I.e. lay the foundations/basis for something 為某事奠定基礎(chǔ) Solid foundation 建筑 堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ) I.e. He has a solid foundation in English. 他的英文根底很好。9Part I Listening and SpeakingV. Dialogue 1. What a surprise ! I just s

8、pent a few days with my parents. I heard you started your own computer business. Im sorry, have you two met each other? Sally, this is my wife, Rose. Nice to meet you, too. Oh, thats my flight.10Part I Listening and SpeakingDialogue 2. Can I take all the courses I like?How about the courses on this

9、page?It depends on what courses you choose.Can I drop out if I dont like it?Lets go and fill in the forms over there.11nRequired course 必修課 elective course 選修課I.e. Frustration education should be arranged as a required course for all children. 挫折教育要成為孩子們的一門必修課。 Most of the students of our class take

10、 European history as an elective course. 我們班大部分同學(xué)選修歐洲史。nTake for認(rèn)為,以為(某人或某物)是,把當(dāng)作I.e. What do you take me for? 你把我當(dāng)成什么了? Tomorrow well have dinner together and I dont take no for answer. 明天我們一起吃飯吧,別對我說不。nDecide on 選定,決定 decide on something decide on a policy 定方針I(yè).e. We must quickly decide on a plan.

11、 我們必須盡快定計(jì)劃.nGet for 得到 I.e. What did you get for your birthday? 你生日時(shí)得到了什么禮物? How much did you get for the painting? 你這幅畫賣了多少錢?12nDepend on 商業(yè) 依靠/依賴rely onI.e. A person should stand on his own legs rather than depend on others for life. 做人要自立自強(qiáng), 不能靠寄食生活. My wife and children depend on me. 一家子都指著我。nDr

12、op out不及物動(dòng)詞 (withdraw) 退出 vi. (of college, university etc) 輟學(xué)I.e. Children who are forced to drop out of school hope they can come back. 被迫輟學(xué)的孩子們希望能回到學(xué)校讀書。 Those who want to drop out are free to do so. 愿意退出的決不強(qiáng)留。 nMartial arts 武術(shù)martial軍隊(duì)的,軍事的,戰(zhàn)爭的I.e. ones outstanding skill in martial arts看家的武藝nFill

13、 in及物動(dòng)詞+form 填寫 fill in a form填寫表格13Part I Listening and SpeakingSection C Listen and TalkVI. Make a conversation by using the words and expressions given below. course interesting helpful boring difficult practical be interested in favorite14Part II Reading ActivitiesSection A Detailed ReadingWarmi

14、ng-up:Consider the following questions before reading the passage:How do you think of your new college life?How can you prepare for it?List all the things you do by yourself at college.15The First-Year College Experiencen College is a lot different from high school. Your freshman experience will def

15、initely make a deep impression on you. Without doubt, though, the most dramatic freshman year is for those living away from home. What can you expect as you head off into the wonderful world of higher education?n 大學(xué)與高中有很多的不同,你的新生體驗(yàn)一定會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。毫無疑問,對于離家生活的新生來說第一年是印象最深的一年。當(dāng)你步入精彩的高等學(xué)府,你能有怎樣的期盼呢?16Lang

16、uage PointsnDifferent from: 與.不同I.e. He is different from his brother. 他和他弟弟不一樣。nMake an impression on vt. 給與印象(使.感動(dòng)) 讓有印象/影響nWithout doubt 毫無疑問nDramatic 1. 形容詞(marked, sudden) 戲劇性的2. 形容詞(exciting, impressive) 激動(dòng)人心的3. 形容詞(theatrical) 戲劇的4. 合成詞 +society, group戲劇的I.e. One of the most dramatic moments

17、in Polish history 波蘭歷史上最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻之一nHead off into 邁步,步入 head off vt. 阻止(阻攔,繞道前進(jìn)) ntalk ones head off 【俚語】對某人嘮叨不休I.e. Hell talk your head off if you give him a chance. 他一有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)對你說個(gè)沒完。 17The First-Year College Experiencen The first thing youll notice is the workload. The major challenges of college work

18、are the large volume of reading, the short deadlines, and the writing. A related effect that can be brought on by the workload is doubt, frustration, and possible loneliness. Youll be away from the comforts and friendships your home provided for you over the previous years.n 要注意的第一件是就是繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)

19、主要的挑戰(zhàn)是大量的閱讀,急迫的最后期限和寫作任務(wù)。由此產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)結(jié)果是懷疑,沮喪,也可能是孤獨(dú)。你再也享受不到前些年家庭給你提供的慰籍和親情。 18Language PointsnMajor challenges 主要的挑戰(zhàn)/最大的挑戰(zhàn)nVolume 1. 名詞 of object, gas etc體積 2. 名詞 of sales, traffic量 3. 名詞 (book) 卷 4. 名詞(in series) 冊 5. 名詞 of TV, radio, stereo (sound level) 音量nBe away from vt. 離開(從.離去,在遠(yuǎn)處遠(yuǎn)離)I.e. I have b

20、een away from England for one year. 我離開英格蘭已經(jīng)一年了。19The First-Year College Experiencen On some of those long, seemingly endless nights of studying and writing, it will be only natural for you to long for the good old days. These down periods will pass. Whatever you do, dont make major decisions about

21、your major, your courses, or even your roommates during one of these blue periods. Things always look better in the morning.n 在一些似乎悠長,沒有盡頭的學(xué)習(xí)的夜晚,你會(huì)很自然的想起過去的美好時(shí)光。但這些郁悶的日子終將過去。不管你做什么,在這郁悶的日子,對于你的專業(yè),課程甚至是你的室友,不要(輕易)做出重大的決定。因?yàn)樵缟闲褋硪磺惺虑槎紩?huì)好的。20Language PointsnSeemingly ad. 表面上(看上去)I.e. Seemingly, he had fe

22、w friends left. Id prefer to too really back to normal, not seemingly so. 我希望你的身體能真正恢復(fù)正常,而不只是表面上有好轉(zhuǎn)。nNatural for 與(某人本性、作風(fēng))相符合I.e. It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 貓捉老鼠是本能。nDown period 郁悶的日子 down 形容詞,向下的I.e. She has got a down on me; I dont know why. 她很討厭我, 我不知道為什麼.nBlue period 憂郁期I.e. Picasso

23、s early career is divided into his blue period and rose period. 畢加索的早期生涯被分為憂郁期和得意時(shí)期.21The First-Year College Experiencen Youll be making a lot of new friends. Select your friends with the same care and patience you have always used. Believe it or not, your college friendships will be among the most

24、satisfying and long-term of your life. Its always exciting to discover how wonderfully diverse college relationships can be. n 你會(huì)交很多新朋友。用你曾有的同樣的細(xì)心和耐心去選擇朋友。不管你是否相信,大學(xué)的友誼在你的一生中是最滿意和最長久的。發(fā)現(xiàn)大學(xué)人際關(guān)系是多么豐富多彩,總是讓人興奮不已。22Language PointsnDiverse a. 不同的,相異的,多種多樣的 I.e. They are the people from diverse cultures.

25、他們是些有著不同文化背景的人。 Her interests are very diverse. 她的興趣非常廣泛。 23The First-Year College Experiencen You may even start to think about your future. Be on the lookout for role models. Maybe a certain professor is especially inspiring. Perhaps your school has some ground-breaking research going on. Be sensi

26、tive to your own ability. If a certain area of study attracts you, find out all you can about it. Going to college is as much about finding out who you really are as it is about getting that degree.n 你可能開始考慮自己的未來。要留心找到自己的榜樣,也許某個(gè)教授會(huì)對你特別有啟發(fā),也可能你們學(xué)校有一些突破性的研究在進(jìn)行。要明白自己的能力。如果某個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域?qū)δ阌形?,盡可能把它們都找出來。上大學(xué)不僅要獲

27、得學(xué)位,還要挖掘自己的潛質(zhì)。24Language PointsnOn your own 獨(dú)立地(憑自己的力量) I.e. It is on your own head. 一切后果由你負(fù)責(zé)。 Now that youre growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet. 你既然已經(jīng)長大成人,就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。nStay up vi. 熬夜I.e. I am going to stay up late to finish my paper. 為了完成報(bào)告我打算熬夜不睡. Do you always stay up? 你經(jīng)常熬夜么?nS

28、leep in 睡過頭,睡懶覺I.e. I cannot sleep in the daytime. 白日我睡不著。 She is rocking her baby to sleep in the garden. 她正在花園里搖著嬰兒入睡。25Language PointsnLight day 光日nExplore v. 探險(xiǎn),探測,探究 計(jì)算機(jī) 探討I.e. Can you explore the market possibility for us? 您能為我們考察一下市場前景嗎?nFollow up vt. 窮追(跟蹤,重復(fù)補(bǔ)充,繼承,監(jiān)督,貫徹到底)nLoose ends 事情尚未完成的

29、細(xì)節(jié)I.e. He always leaves some loose ends for me to clear up for him. 他做事老留個(gè)尾巴讓我來收拾。 nlet oneself go 情不自禁/ 口語行動(dòng)(或言談)自由;放松;放縱;任性,不受拘束;盡情地談;盡情發(fā)泄自己的感情、欲望等26What to Expect from College Lifen Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to

30、 adjust to your new surroundings, try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own two feet. As you negotiate the ups and downs of student life, you will learn how to manage the situations that arise.n考入大學(xué)就像開始了生活的新階段,在這里你要學(xué)會(huì)自立。你還要適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,盡量自己做每一件事情和學(xué)會(huì)自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。一旦你跨過了學(xué)生生活的溝溝坎坎,你就能學(xué)會(huì)如何控制出現(xiàn)的

31、各種局面。27Language PointsnInspiring a. 令人振奮的,激勵(lì)人的,鼓舞人心的I.e. The audience was carried away by his inspiring speech. 他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言使聽眾聽入了神。nAttract 及物動(dòng)詞 +people, animals, metal吸引I.e. Many countries are trying to attract foreign investments. 很多國家都在努力吸引外資。 He hammered on the table to attract the waitresss attent

32、ion. 他敲了敲桌面以吸引女侍者的注意。nIdeal形容詞 +person, world理想的/名詞 (principle) 理想/名詞(epitome)完美典范 Ideal & Idea (scheme)主意/(opinion, theory)看法/(notion)概念/(objective)目的 28What to Expect from College Lifen We all know college life is wildly different from middle school. Its the place where teenagers become adults

33、 and academia meets society. Ideally, your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally, equip you with knowledge and prepare you for your professional career.n 我們都知道大學(xué)生活和中學(xué)十分不同。這是一個(gè)少年成為成年人及學(xué)術(shù)界與社會(huì)交融的地方。理想地說,大學(xué)時(shí)光將有助于你身心成熟,用知識武裝自己并為自己開始職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備。 29What to Expect from College Lifen Its

34、a challenging process, so its not realistic to expect everything to always work in your favor. You wont win every prize and you wont be popular with all your classmates all the time. The set-backs and challenges-like failure, betrayal and unjust treatment are just as important for your growth as the

35、 good times. Only once you have experienced these things will you know what society and life is like. n 這是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的階段,因此希望一切如你所愿是不切實(shí)際的。你不會(huì)獲得每一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)也不會(huì)一直受到同學(xué)的好評。挫折和挑戰(zhàn)失敗,背叛和不公平待遇像順境一樣對于你的成長同樣非常重要。一旦經(jīng)歷過這些事情,你才會(huì)知道生活是什么.30What to Expect from College Lifen College is just like a small society, so you have to

36、 communicate with your peers to make the most of your time. Social communication is easier to learn than technology. Smile at your classmates, show your concern and speak with them. Then they will be happy to help you in return.n 大學(xué)就像一個(gè)小社會(huì),所以你必須充分利用好自己的時(shí)間與同齡人交流。社交比技術(shù)學(xué)起來要容易。用微笑面對你的同學(xué),表示你的關(guān)心,并與他們交談,他們

37、反過來就會(huì)很高興地幫助你。31What to Expect from College LifenYou are becoming a fully-developed adult in society. Dont count on others to make decisions or plans for you. You are your own master. As an active student, you should plan your life and manage your study right from the start of your college life. Face

38、 up to your troubles bravely and dont run away.n 你逐漸成為社會(huì)上一個(gè)健全的成年人,不要指望別人為你做計(jì)劃或決定。你就是自己的主人。作為一個(gè)積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)生,你應(yīng)當(dāng)在大學(xué)生活一開始就合理地安排好自己的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。要勇敢地面對困難,不要逃避。32What to Expect from College Lifen College is a very important time of your life and you should make the most of it. You will learn as much from the real wo

39、rd as from textbooks, as much from practice as from theory. If you pay attention, you will acquire precious knowledge, good sense, social experience and determination.n 大學(xué)是你生活中的一段重要時(shí)光,應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用。你不但從書本上學(xué)到知識,還要從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)到知識;不但從理論上學(xué)到知識,還要從時(shí)間中學(xué)到知識。如果你留心的話,就會(huì)獲得寶貴的知識,培養(yǎng)自己的良知,積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),磨練頑強(qiáng)的意志.33Language PointsnPha

40、se 1. 名詞 階段 2. 及物動(dòng)詞 +action, change分階段進(jìn)行 I.e. The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正經(jīng)歷困難的階段。nAdjust to 適應(yīng)/調(diào)節(jié) I.e. Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。nSurrounding n.環(huán)境 I.e. The protective color of some plants and animals changes with their surroundings.n一些

41、動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)色會(huì)隨環(huán)境的變化而變化。34Language PointsnUp and down 1. 一來一往地,來回地 2. 上上下下;起起伏伏;時(shí)好時(shí)壞 I.e. She looked her rival up and down. 她上下打量著她的敵人。nArise 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞 problem, difficulty etc+ (emerge) 出現(xiàn) 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞to arise from/out of something (result from) 由某事引起I.e. If the need/opportunity arises. 一旦有需要/機(jī)會(huì) You should dea

42、l with problems as they arise. 遇到問題應(yīng)該及時(shí)處理。35Language PointsnMature 1. 形容詞(not childlike) 成熟的 2. 形容詞(fully grown) 成年的 I.e. A person of mature age成年人 Hes mature for his age. 對他的年齡而言他算是成熟的。nMentally 副 +disturbed, unstable, exhausted精神上I.e. I am strong in calculating things mentally. 我很擅長心算。36Language PointsnProfessional 1. 形容詞 +photographer, musi

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