現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來用法

1、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來be going to 結構表示： a 準備或打算做某事：He 's going to buy a new car. 他準備買一輛新車。She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不準備到那里。b 即將發(fā)生的事或要發(fā)生的事：We are going to have a meeting tomorrow 我們明天有個會議。There 's going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即將與來臨。It'going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天氣會很暖和。My cousin is go

2、ing to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。Amy is going to leave soon, isn 't she? 艾米不久就要走了，是嗎？I'm going to be sick.我要病倒了。We 're all going to die some day.總有一天我們都會死的“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。它常表最 近或較近的將來，能這樣用的動詞常用的有： arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, retur n, see, spe nd, star

3、t, stay, wear, work 等。注意：在這種結構后也可跟go,come這類詞：Where are you going to go duri ng the holiday?假期你準備去哪里？They 'e going to come with me.他們準備和我一道去。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用來表示將來確切的計劃。女口：I'm leav ing tomorrow.我明天走。They 're gett ing married n ext mon th.他們下個月結婚。Are you meet ing

4、Bill this eve ning?你今晚將和比爾見面嗎？考點說明： come ，go ，leave ，arrive ，start，fly，drive 等嚴格按照時間表發(fā)生 的表 "起、止 "的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時例題. I want to know when he for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving分析：答案為B。分析語境邏輯可知，該空表將來動作，因為leave表"出發(fā)"，可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。2）表將來的現(xiàn)

5、在進行時有時含有“決心，意愿，意志”的意思，多用在否定結構中。如：I'm not going.我不走了。I'm not waiting any longer.我不再等了。3）現(xiàn)在進行時還?？捎脕肀硎緦淼膭幼?，特別是在口語中，這時常有一個表 示未來時間的狀語，多指已計劃安排好的事。We are meeting him after the performance.演出過后我們去見他。I'm going to Qingdao on summer holiday. 我暑假去青島。I'm flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飛香港I'

6、;m meeting Peter tonight. He 's taking me to the theatre. 今晚我要和彼得見面，他將帶我去看戲。-Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? - Yes, I'm playing tennis with Betty.-你明天下午有活動嗎？ -有，我要和貝蒂打網(wǎng)球。I'm not going out tonight. I 'm staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。When is Helen coming home? 海倫什么時候回家？They

7、 're getting married next month.他們下月結婚 They 're spending the summer at Switzerland. 他們準備在瑞士過夏天。Exercise1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but I'll her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seenC. be seeingD. to see2. -I 'm going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the Stat

8、es?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay3. I 've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I my mom.A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. - Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine there behind the door.A.is hanging B. has hungC. hangsD. hung5. - What 's that terrib

9、le noise?-The neighbours for a party.D. will prepareA.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare6. Because the shopkeeper the shop, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down7. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it won 't

10、 take long.A.just finishB. am just finishing C.have just finished D. am just going tofinish8. Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Herbrother Bob (see) her off. It 's half past one now. They(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.9. The Browns (go) to the North China by train next week. They (stay) in Beijing for a week. They (go) to Xian. They (get) there by air.10. Some friends (come) to Anne 's birthday party this evening.Anne 's mother (prepare) for the birthday dinner. Anne(help) her mot