2010浙江杭州 中考英語(yǔ) 試卷分析

1、2010年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題I. 聽(tīng)力部分 一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What kind of fruit does Lucy like?A. Oranges.B. Pears.C. Bananas.2.Whats Nancy probably doing now?A. She is leaving home.B. She is playing tennis.C. She is d

2、oing homework.3.What does the woman mean?A. It will probably rain tomorrow.B. It will rain much later in the week.C. She needs to buy another umbrella.4.When does the movie begin?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaura

3、nt.C. In a hospital.二、聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。6.How does Betty feel at first?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Worried.7.Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her?A. To call her up.B. To write her a letter.C. To send her a text message.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的

4、時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。8.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a train station.B. On the phone.C. At the airport.9.How is the man going to Toronto?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By land.10.How much will the man pay?A. $400.B. $800.C. $1600.三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第15五個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這五個(gè)小題。11. Which of th

5、e following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?A. B. C. . 12.What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up?A. Move it away.B. Wash it away.C. Blow it away.13.Whats the use of the salt in the experiment?A. It makes the egg taste better.B. It helps stand the egg up.C. It mak

6、es the egg heavier.14. Which month is the special date in?A. March.B. April.C. May. 15. What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day?A. The pull of the sun. B. The pull of the earth.C. The pull of the man. II. 筆試部分 （95分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.The underlined pa

7、rt in the word “l(fā)ived” is pronounced as _.A. tB. dC. IdD. It17. Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting18.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _?A. hadnt sheB. wasnt sheC. didnt sheD. wouldnt she19._ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A

8、. UnlessB. UntilC. ThoughD. Whether20.There are many people downstairs. What do you think _?A. to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened21. _ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where22.Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. coul

9、dntB. wouldntC. cantD. neednt23.I am thirsty. Could you let me have _ coke?A. littleB. anyC. someD. other24.Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to bearound forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on25.Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free educa

10、tion topoor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up26.You cant wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填27.Im leaving now. _ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure28.Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobb

11、ies can get _ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way29. How long have you been collecting shells? _.A. After I left schoolB. Before I moved hereC. When I went to the beachD. Since I was ten years old30. Will you be able to come and help us clean the room? _, but Im do

12、ing my homework.A. Id love toB. I hope notC. I do careD. Im afraid not五、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 31 him names and even p

13、ushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 32 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 33 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 34 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thoug

14、ht his friend was weird, and the 35 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 36 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 38 for a moment, and then th

15、e most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 39 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so _40 As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 41 no one else had stopped to help this

16、boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 42 someone in need, but I felt sad that 43 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 44 that they could have made a difference with a little 45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones wh

17、o choose to help.31.A. givingB. makingC. callingD. telling32.A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. Though33.A. againstB. betweenC. besideD. with34.A. howB. whyC. whomD. what35.A. guessB. signC. problemD. answer36.A. readB. provedC. meantD. wrote37.A. differentB. freeC. importantD. strong38.A. angrilyB. silentlyC.

18、 carefullyD. happily39.A. refusedB. expectedC. offeredD. prepared40.A. proudB. cleverC. honestD. patient41.A. orB. soC. andD. but42.A. helpB. stopC. loveD. remember43.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone44.A. decideB. realizeC. suggestD. agree45.A. energyB. practiceC. knowledgeD. effort六、閱讀理解（共15

19、小題，計(jì)30分。其中第一節(jié)10小題，計(jì)20分；第二節(jié)5小題，計(jì)10分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手術(shù)). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my

20、mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me e

21、verything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time

22、 I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best da

23、y of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.46.Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors.B. The patient.C. The writer.D. The patients family.47.What did the wr

24、iters mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.B. She went to the doctors for advice.C. She turned to her family for comfort.D. She stayed all day with her child.48.Why was the writers mother happy that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory.B. Becau

25、se she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.49.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessfulC. her mother was getting betterD

26、. the surgery was simple50.Which of the following words best describes the writers mother?A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.BGerms(細(xì)菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with u

27、s on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot

28、countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Ger

29、ms are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay he

30、althy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.51.According to the text, insects _.A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love g

31、erms52.The underlined word “there” refers to _.A. cooler countriesB. hot countriesC. everywhereD. the world53.Which of the following is right according to the text?A. All germs are dangerous.B. There are more germs in cold places.C. Soap can kill all germs.D. Germs can get into your body.54.What do

32、antibodies do?A. They kill germs and wash them away.B. They find and develop germs.C. They help protect us from germs.D. They carry dangerous germs.55.Which can be the best title for this text?A. Germs Are EverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops GermsD. Germs Are Developed第二節(jié)：五位母親Betty, Sara,

33、Gina, Mary和 Alice打算為各自的孩子選擇一所合適的學(xué)校。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第5660題中的個(gè)人情況說(shuō)明，從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合各人要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。56.Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she islooking for a famous music school for her.57.Saras son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said

34、 that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.58.Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.59.Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre

35、 to help her daughter.60.Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.AA qualityMaking water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Frida

36、y afternoons.Call 07914 688 826BManor HouseA small and friendly school for girls 216 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well. Call 01372 45768CLittle KickersWhy do we get a kick out of every class? Its fun. The children h

37、ave fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? Call 01753 83109DMonkey MusicSince 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to youn

38、g children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy. Call 0193 82866EKip McGrathDo you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 616. Call 01483 303233FFarnham DanceNew ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. Johns Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, F

39、arnham GU9 8DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week termsCall 01252 727347七、詞語(yǔ)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。however before name well worst notice also twice and give Naming the BabyParents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reaso

40、n, they sometimes give their children unusual _62 They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember

41、people with ordinary names.66_, unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自動(dòng)地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 th

42、ey even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.”八、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。71.Be careful. There is a wine b_ on the table. You might br

43、eak it.72.The number after twenty-nine is t_.73.Have you e_ been to the Great Wall?74.Its dangerous to d_ a car after you get drunk.75.Your parents are your f_ and mother.76.If a dream comes t_, it actually happens.77.W_ is the coldest season of the year.78.When snow f_, it comes down from the sky.7

44、9.Its best to water plants either e_ in the morning or late at night.80.We dont go to the c_ much for movies because we have a video.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）假如你是李明，你的筆友Peter將隨團(tuán)來(lái)你校進(jìn)行為期一天的學(xué)習(xí)交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你將以下安排發(fā)郵件告知。學(xué)校安排上午活動(dòng)1. meet teachers and students2. have a Chinese music class3. learn how to make Chinese paper

45、cut你安排下午活動(dòng)及理由.注意：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由; 2. 開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，你只需接著寫(xiě); 3. 詞數(shù)：70個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2010年普通高中招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(杭州卷)參考答案聽(tīng)力理解第一部分1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 第二部分6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B第三部分11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A單項(xiàng)選擇BDCADCDCBBABCDA完形填空 CABDDCABCCDACBD閱讀理解A篇：BDACD B篇：BADCA六選五閱讀：56. D 57. A 58. F 59. E

46、 60. C選詞填空61. notice 62. names 63. given 64. Also 65. better 66. However 67. and 68. before 69. Worst 70. twice首字母填空71. bottle 72. thirty 73. ever 74. drive 75. father 76. true 77. Winter 78. falls 79. early 80. cinema 書(shū)面表達(dá):Hi Peter,I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit. In the

47、morning, school arranges you to meet teachers and students around the campus. Furthermore, you will have a Chinese music class with us and enjoy the time with Chinese culture. Additionally, you will have a class with me and learn how to make Chinese paper cut. These activities are arranged by the sc

48、hool. However, i will arrange other activities for you in the afternoon. You can play basketball with my classmates and make friends with them. I hope you will have a wonderful time which spend with us.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Li Ming2010年杭州中考試卷解析單項(xiàng)選擇16【答案】B【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式加d后讀音,live為濁輔音，后

49、面的d應(yīng)該讀作d 。17【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配，為做準(zhǔn)備：get ready for 由題意可知，媽媽現(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備茶。18【答案】C【解析】本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句；前面have為had的過(guò)去式，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didnt .19【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)，除非我們能處理好我們的問(wèn)題。20【答案】D【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由樓下有很多人，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。21【答案】C【解析】此題考查疑問(wèn)詞。由下文對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子的具體描述，可知問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是問(wèn)哪一個(gè)是她的女兒。22【答案】D【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句

50、意為我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了，所以你不用叫醫(yī)生。23【答案】C【解析】此題考查some 與any的用法。在表示請(qǐng)求建議的句子里，我們用some而不用any.24【答案】B【解析】此題考查固定搭配。Spend some time with sb.跟某人呆在一起。句意為：記得要多與你愛(ài)的人呆在一起，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊。25【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。Clean up打掃；set up設(shè)立，建立。26【答案】A【解析】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。劃線部分在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選擇A。27【答案】B【解析】此題考查祈使句。祈使句里動(dòng)詞用原形。28【答案】C【解析】此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。On the way 在的路上。By the way順便說(shuō)一下；用方式；In the way 妨礙；擋道； out of the way 不妨礙；不擋道；罕見(jiàn)的。句意為很多年輕人有愛(ài)好，但是有時(shí)他們的愛(ài)好妨礙了學(xué)習(xí)。29【答案】D【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知回答者從10歲就開(kāi)始收集郵票。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述事實(shí)。30【答案】A【解析】此題考查情境對(duì)話。問(wèn)句為：你能來(lái)幫我們打掃房間嗎？我很樂(lè)意來(lái)，但是我正在做作業(yè)。I hope not.意為我希望不要