2017通遼市中考英語卷

1、2017年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市英語中考試題4 單選選擇（每小題1分，共15分） 從下面每小題的A，B，C，D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼)26.Look at _ picture theyre talking about. Its_ beautiful one. A.the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 26.B【解析】考查定冠詞和不定冠詞。句意：看這幅他們正在討論的畫。這是漂亮的一幅。第一個空應(yīng)特指他們正在談?wù)摰哪欠嫞视胻he;第二個空可根據(jù)句意得到應(yīng)為“一幅”，one特指那幅畫，故用a。故選B。 (2017

2、83;內(nèi)蒙古通遼)27. What would you like to eat? Some _,please. A.pear B. coffee C. tea D. bread 27.D【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析。句意：你想吃什么？一些。A：梨子；B：咖啡；C：茶；D：面包。B和C項都不是吃的，可排除；A項梨子可數(shù)必須用復(fù)數(shù)；D項：bread不可數(shù)。故選D。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼)28. My parents are too old to look after _,so they live with me. A.himself B. themselves C. myse

3、lf D. yourselves 28. B【解析】考查反身代詞辨析。句意：我的父母太老了以至于不能照顧，所以他們和我住在一起。A:他自己；B:他們自己；C:我自己；D：你自己。根據(jù)題目意思，父母和孩子住在一起，因為他們年齡大無法照顧他們自己。故選B。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼)29. The song sounds_. I like it _ of all the English songs. A. well; best B. well; better C. nice; best D. nice; better 29. C【解析】考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。句意：這首歌聽起來，我比

4、任何的英語歌曲。第一個空因前面sound是系動詞，系動詞后跟形容詞，故用nice；第二個空因后面有of all the songs“在所有的歌曲中”來表示范圍，故使用最高級，填best。故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 30. Teachers' Day is _ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually_ February. A.in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; at 30. C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：教師節(jié)在9月10號，春節(jié)通常在2月。具體的某一天前用介詞on，在某一月份用介詞

5、in，故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 31. Whats your favorite film? The Martin. It_ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor. A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 31. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：你最喜歡的電影是什么？馬丁。它有想象力，有幽默感。A：太而不能；B：既不也不（兩者以上）；C：或者或者；D：不僅而且。根據(jù)上句意思為“最喜歡的電影”可知馬丁應(yīng)該不僅有想象力，而且有幽默感。故

6、選D。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 32.Since you are _ danger,why not ask_ help? A.in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to32. A【解析】考查介詞。句意：既然你很危險，為什么不尋求幫助呢？根據(jù)固定短語in danger“在危險之中”和ask for help“尋求幫助”可知選A。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼)33. Must I stay here? No, you_. You may go home. A.mustnt B. have to C. neednt D. shouldnt

7、33. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞否定形式辨析。句意：我必須要待在這嗎？不_，你可以回家。A：禁止；B：必須；C：不需要；D：不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“你可以回家”可知，我不必呆在這里。故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 34.Where is your mother, Tom? She _ the flowers in the garden. A.waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 34. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：湯姆，你媽媽在哪？她正在花園澆花。A：一般現(xiàn)在時；B：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C：一般過去時；D：現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意分析可知，要

8、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 35. English is widely _ throughout the world. A.speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 35. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：英語在世界上廣泛的被使用?！癊nglish”與“speak”是被動關(guān)系，英語是被說的。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+動詞的過去分詞，可知橫線處使用動詞speak的過去分詞形式，故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give m

9、e _? A.a few B. few C. a little D. little 36. C【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能給我點嗎？a few和few均可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a little/little 均修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)句意“你能給我嗎”可推知空白處表達(dá)肯定的意思。故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 37. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother _me _ have a try again. A.let; to B. advised

10、; to C. made; to D. makes; to 37. B【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：無論何時我不能做某時，我媽媽都會我再試一次。let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事；make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，選項A、C、D均可排除。根據(jù)固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事，故選B。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 38. This is the best book _I have read. A.that B. whose C. which D. who 38. A【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這是我已經(jīng)讀過最好的書。根據(jù)句意，“_I

11、 have read.”做定語修飾前面的book, 故此句是定語從句。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，應(yīng)用that指代先行詞book。故選A項。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 39.I wonder if it_ tomorrow. Dont worry. If it _, well stay at home. A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 39.B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我想知道明天是否會下雨。不用擔(dān)心。如果下雨，我們將待在家。第一個空白處前面的

12、if意思是“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由時間狀語tomorrow可知是表將來，應(yīng)用將來時；第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。(2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 40. Why not go swimming with them? _. A.Thank you. B. Youre so kind. C. Theres a good idea. D. What a shame! 40.C【解析】考查情景交際。句意：為什么不和他們一起游泳呢？_。A：謝謝；B：你很善良；C：好主意；D：多可惜！ Why not do sth.? 是提建議的句子，希望得到別人的同意

13、，故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) 五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 “Problems and worries are normal（正常）in life.” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel 41 .” Laura once lost her 42 , and worried for days. She was afraid

14、 to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept 43 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 44 . Her dad said that

15、he 45 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 46 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 47 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should alwa

16、ys try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert（專家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 48 than them, and are always there to 49 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half

17、. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 50 about it. 41. A. better B. happier C. worse D. cleverer 42. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone 43. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting 44. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding 45. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. sel

18、dom 46. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop 47. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems 48. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience 49. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail 50. A none B. someone C. each D. no one 題材：日常生活 【主旨大意】面對棘手的問題，很多人都選擇獨自思考，然而一個人卻很難解決問題。與他人交談不僅可能解決問題，而且可以積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗。 41. C【解析

19、】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：如果我們不和別人交談，我們無疑會感到。better更好的；happier更開心的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，交談幫助我們很多，所以不交談的影響應(yīng)是更糟，故選C。 42. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：勞拉曾丟了她的，并且擔(dān)心了幾天。A：錢包；B:自行車；C:錢；D:手機。根據(jù)此段第六句話她父母又幫她買了一個錢包。可知，她丟的是錢包，選A。 43. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是把這個問題反復(fù)的。由此段第二句話她很害怕告訴她父母，可推測剛開始幾天她并不敢把丟包的是告訴父母，只是自己獨自思考。故選B。 44. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意

20、：她和父母交談并且他們很。seeing看；knowing知道；learning學(xué)習(xí)；understanding理解。由下一句她爸爸也說自己也會犯錯可知，他父母對于她的錯誤是理解的，故選D。 45. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她爸爸說自己也會犯些粗心的錯誤。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。排除可知她爸爸有時也會犯錯。故選A。 46. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在未來我將永遠(yuǎn)記得我的問題。cover覆蓋；share分享；guess想；stop停止。此段講述了勞拉因為分享問題而最終解決問題的故事，所以她應(yīng)是有問題時記得分享，故選B。 47.

21、 D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：RH建議她的學(xué)生關(guān)于普遍的。answer答案；idea辦法；question問題（著重疑惑和不能判斷）；problem（強調(diào)問題困難）。此段第二句說她和勞拉有相同的感覺，可知她建議的是解決問題的方法。故選D。 48. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生經(jīng)常會忘記他們的父母比他們更有。friendship友誼；truth信任；experience經(jīng)驗。排除可選父母應(yīng)比孩子更有經(jīng)驗，選D。 49. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們（父母）總會在那他們（孩子）。beat打??；hurt傷害；fail失敗。由上句父母比孩子有經(jīng)驗，并且會幫助他們，可知選A。

22、50. B【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：因此你會在半路就能解決問題如果和_ 交談。根據(jù)第一段中But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 可推知作者認(rèn)為和某人交談能很有幫助，故空白處表達(dá)“某人”，故選B。 6 閱讀理解 （51-60小題，每小題1分，61-70小題，每小題2分，共30分） (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) A The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Satu

23、rday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia·9:30 Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! An

24、d there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay Share Steve·10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for

25、four hours. Replay Share Steve·10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay Share 4 Jack·11:00 I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Sc

26、otland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay Share Kate·11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours.

27、 I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 51. On Saturday Sophia was _. A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport 52. What was the weather like when

28、Steve was in Paris? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 53. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 54. Kate was in Sydney for _. A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show 55. Rosie visited_ on Sunday. A. the British M

29、useum B. the Summer Palace C. Tower Bridge D. Beijing 題材：休閑假期 【文章大意】本文主要講Rosie寫了一篇微博，網(wǎng)友對其微博的回復(fù)。 51. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophia微博中的內(nèi)容I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday.可知，Sophia周六在頤和園。故選A。 52.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steve微博中的內(nèi)容It was cloudy the whole weekend in Pairs.可知，當(dāng)Steve在巴黎時，那里是多云的天氣。故選C。 53. D【解析

30、】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack微博中的內(nèi)容It took me five hours to get back home.可知，Jack 要花五個小時回家。故選D。 54. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kate微博中的內(nèi)容On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert.可知，Kate在悉尼聽音樂會。故選B。 55. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rosie的微博中的內(nèi)容On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.可知，Rosie周日參觀Tower Bridge。故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼) B A teacher in New York

31、 decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find someb

32、ody to honor. The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going. One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for

33、 being a creative talent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor. That night the boss went home. He told his son what had happened and said, “I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I dont pay a lot of attention to

34、 you. Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades at school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight. I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. Youre great kid and I love you! ” He

35、aring this, the boy started to cry and couldnt stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I was planning on leaving home tomorrow. Dad, because I didnt think you loved me. Now I dont need to.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 56. What did the teacher give to the students to honor them? A. Career pl

36、anning. B. Blue ribbons. C. Special prizes. D. Gold medals. 57. How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did? A. He was sad. B. He was angry. C. He was pleased. D. He was surprised. 58. Who did the boss want to honor? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His manager. D. His teacher. 59. Before t

37、he boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to _. A. leave his home B. get good grades at school C. clean his room D. pay attention to his father 60. From the story, we give others blue ribbons for _? A. showing their success in career B. giving them our kindness in return C. admiring their crea

38、tivity and talent D. honoring the differences they made 題材：教育故事 【主旨大意】這篇文章主要是通過一個很好的愛的傳遞的活動說明在一個社會群體里，一個人覺得自己很重要，才會增強自信，感受到自身存在的價值。有了這樣的自信，他才能更好地為這個社會奉獻(xiàn)愛心。 56. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句話"Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading"可推知這個老師給了學(xué)生寫著金色字母的三條藍(lán)絲帶。故選B。 57. D【解析

39、】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的倒數(shù)第一句話"He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor"可推知這個老板是驚訝的。故選D。 58.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話"He told the boy what had happened and said, I want to honor you, son. "可推知這個老板想獎勵他的兒子。故選B。 59.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段話兒子說的那幾句話中的第一句話&q

40、uot;I was planning on leaving home tomorrow"可推知他計劃離家出走。故選A。 60.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句話"A teacher in New York decided to know her students by telling them the difference they each made"可推知是為了告訴他們每個人都起著重要作用，即獎勵他們每個人所起的重要作用。故選D。CIt was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to wo

41、rk on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head . But when they started to present their p

42、roblems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could m

43、eet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled（蜷縮）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station an

44、d told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急診）”. We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and

45、 apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 61. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_. A. proud B. unhappy C. please

46、d D. happy 62. The family came to the hospital because_. A. they came to visit a patient B. they were all sick C. they were homeless D. the children were sick 63. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _. A. make them feel at home B. make them leave C. make them feel upset D. make

47、 them unhappy 64. What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean? A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒絕 D. 支付 65. From the story, we learn that_. A. homeless people often tell lies B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need D. the write

48、r was unlucky 題材：日常生活 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者在圣誕晚上值班，照顧一家病人，并和他們一起過生日的故事。 61. B 【解析】邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段I was unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）abut it,可推知，在那一家人出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院之前，作者是非常不高興。故選B。 62. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “But when they started to present their problems, things

49、 became unclear.”及“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. ”可知，他們?nèi)齻€人都沒有病，是因為他們無家可歸，來醫(yī)院取暖，故選C。 63. A 【解析】邏輯推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.可推知，護(hù)士給那家人提供了肉和禮物為了讓他們感覺像在家里一樣。故選A。 64. B 【解析】詞義猜測題。護(hù)士們拿出自己的飯讓那一家人吃，還把橘子和蘋果放在一起送給他們作禮物?？梢娫谑フQ夜護(hù)

50、士們正在盡力照顧那一家人，那一家人來醫(yī)院僅指望得到一個溫暖的地方，沒想到護(hù)士們所做的事情不僅僅滿足了他們，顯然已經(jīng)超出了他們的需要?？赏浦?，此處“exceed”意為“超出”。故選B。 65.C 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，作者在圣誕節(jié)值班，護(hù)士們?yōu)榱俗尣∪烁杏X像在家里一樣，給他們提供食物，并送給他們禮物。我從這個故事中學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該對那些需要幫助的人友好和善良。故選C。 (2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼)D What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! The

51、re are many kinds of soups served around the worldSome are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stewsOthers are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another countryLet's tak

52、e a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from c

53、orn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices Russia Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are c

54、abbage soup and beef soup Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else i

55、s served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at mealsIt's common for their food to be hot and spicy. Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. Whats for 66._ Introduction lKids in different countries may not eat the same food for 8 lunch. Food for lunch in different countries