浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（WORD版）

1、越城區(qū)2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平考試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)溫馨提示:1. 全卷分試題卷和答題卷。滿分100分, 考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2. 答題前, 必須在答題卷的密封線內(nèi)填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)。答題時(shí)所有試題的答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置, 做在試題卷上無(wú)效。試卷I（選擇題 共60分)一、聽(tīng)力(共15小題, 第一、二節(jié)每小題1分, 第三節(jié)每小題2分, 共計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小對(duì)話, 回答問(wèn)題。（對(duì)話讀一遍）1. When will Lisa go to bed?A. 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20.2. How's the weather now?A. It

2、's raining.B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny. 3. What doesn't Mary often listen to during her free time?A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.4. What are they talking about?A. A cook. B. A dog. C. A book.5. What did the woman buy for her daughter?A. A pair of shoes. B. A coat.C.

3、A pair of socks. 第二節(jié):聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 回答問(wèn)題。（對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第67小題。6. What will Mum do today?A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some cookies. C. Buy some eggs. 7. How will Grandma get to Mike's home?A. By taxi B. By subway. C. By bus. 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話, 回答第810小題。8. Where does Ted come from?A. The USA. B. The UK. C. As

4、ia. 9. Which of the following is one of Ted's hobbies?A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming10. What does Ted like eating best in China?A. Mapo Toufu. B. Peking Duck. C. Gongbao Chicken. 第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白, 回答問(wèn)題。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白, 請(qǐng)從A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。11. Where does Jack invite the spea

5、ker to go?A. To Jack's home. B. To Jack's school. C. To Jack's village. 12. What is the speaker going to do on Tuesday?A. Meet a friend. B. Prepare for the math exam. C. Help the speaker's parents with their housework. 13. Which sport game will the speaker watch?A. Soccer. B. Volleyb

6、all. C. Basketball.14. Who is the speaker going to visit on Thursday?A. The speaker's friends. B. The speaker's teachers. C. The speaker's grandparents. 15. What may happen to them?A. They may meet another time. B. They may have a math exam on Friday. C. They may stay with each other nex

7、t week. 二、完形填空(本題有 10小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì) 10分)閱讀下面短文, 然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。There was once an old man. He had a 16 . She was so beautiful, and a lot of young men from all over the town regarded her as an ideal（理想的)wife. The old man asked his daughter, "What kind of man do you want to be your husband?&

8、quot; His daughter said, "Dear father, my future husband can be poor 17 he should also be a rich man. ""How could that be?" thought the father. But anyway, he told others that his daughter was 18_ for a future wife. Many men stood outside the girl's house. The old man 19 and

9、said, "Gentlemen, those who think they are able to do something, please come forward and tell me your qualifications（資格)!"A few well-dressed men came forward and said, "We are 20 men. We have gold, silk and fur. "Next came five young men with some treasure boxes. "You will b

10、e a wealthy（富有的）lady if you decide to 21 one of us, "they said. The girl just 22 and turned them away. Then came a commonly dressed young man. The old man asked 23, "Young man, you look so poor. What can you give to my daughter?""My wealth is always with me, "said the young

11、man. "I can build beautiful tables and chairs. I can also 24 a tent for you. "The girl smiled again. The young man continued, "I can cook, too. I cook delicious meal. However, I do not have much 25 . But, with my pair of hands, I have a lot o wealth. ""You are my ideal husba

12、nd, "said the girl. "You have a pair of hard-working hands. "16. A. wife B. sister C. cousin D. daughter17. A. ifB. butC. unlessD. because 18. A. ready B. sorry C. young D. peaceful 19. A. leave aloneB. gave upC. fell down D. came out 20. A. oldB. richC. tallD. strong 21. A. visitB. k

13、illC. forgetD. chose 22. A. cried B. agreed C. smiled D. shouted23. A. bravely B. strangely C. happily D. shyly24. A. put upB. give outC. buyD. borrow25. A. pressure B. illness C. moneyD. happiness三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題, 每小題2分, 共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料, 然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AParis is the biggest city in France（法國(guó)).

14、It has been therefor more than 1, 400 years. Paris is famous for its nickname（昵稱(chēng)), the "City of Love. "It is one of the most famous cities in the world. The city also goes by another famous nickname, the "City of Lights". When the sun goes down, Paris doesn't sleep. Instead,

15、it comes alive with millions of lights through the city. However, all of these lights have nothing to do with the city's nickname. As for lights, many other cities around the world, such as New York City and Hong Kong, shine just as brightly. Experts believe the nickname came about because Paris

16、 was the birthplace of the Age of Enlightenment(啟蒙時(shí)期). The Enlightenment began in Europe in the late 17th century. During that time, philosophers and scientists made great progress in fields such as education and inventions, leaving away from the "dark" of the Middle Ages before. It lighte

17、d up the hope. TheEnlightenment helped Paris become "La Ville-Lumiere, "meaning "City of Lights" in French. 26. From Paragraph 1, we know Paris _. A. is a famous city in AfricaB. has two famous nicknamesC. is the biggest city in the worldD. has a history for less than 1, 000 year

18、s27. Paris is famous as the "City of Lights" mainly because it _.A. was the birthplace of many scientistsB. has millions of lights through the cityC. shines as brightly as many other citiesD. lighted up the hope of progress at a special time28. In the late 17th century, education and inven

19、tions _.A. developed a lot in EuropeB. disappeared quickly in EuropeC. fell into a dark time in EuropeD. became meaningless in EuropeBDo you remember learning to count? People learn to count in many ways. A long time ago, Russian children learned to count with Russian nesting dolls(俄羅斯套娃）. Now, peop

20、le also use them to show love for children and friendship for friends. You've probably seen Russian nesting dolls before. They're wooden dolls of decreasing size that hide inside each other. Most nesting dolls have three to twelve dol. Today, nesting dolls are a symbol of Russia. However, th

21、ey didn't start there. In 1896, a Japanese artist brought nesting dolls to an art show in Russia. Russian artists were very interested in the Japanese nesting dolls and began making their own dolls. At that time, many parents needed toys to help children learn. So nesting doll quickly became pop

22、ular across Russia. Many parents bought them to help their children learn to count. The dolls also helped teach children about changes in size and shape. Russian nesting dolls have changed over time. Traditionally, they looked like women in aprons(圍裙)and hats. Today's nesting dolls come in all s

23、hapes and sizes. They may look like movie characters or even animals. All the pieces in a set of Russian nesting doll look similar. Are they always the same?No, they aren't. Parts of the dolls change, such as their expressions（表情）, clothing and some-thing else29. People once used Russian nesting

24、 dolls to _.A. teach children to hideB. teach children mathsC. show lonely feelingsD. show interest in language learning30. The underlined word decreasing probably means _.A. 逐漸減小的B. 一模一樣的C. 姿態(tài)不一的D. 神態(tài)各異的31. Russian artists began making their own nesting dolls _.A. before Japanese artistsB. before t

25、he year of 1896 C. after an art show in RussiaD. after watching a show in Japan32. Now, Russian nesting dolls _.A. always look the sameB. have no changes at allC. look a little like womenD. appear in different charactersCRunning in the morningA run in the morning is a perfect way to start the day. I

26、f you run in the morning, you can give your body oxygen（氧氣). The higher oxygen in the morning air makes it easier for you to breathe(呼吸), especial in the summertime. Compared to the midday heat, it's also more comfortable to run in the morning when it's still cool. Running in the morning can

27、 be harder than running at other times of the day. After you get up, you'd better warm up before you run. Your body loses a lot of water when you sleep. So it's important for you to drink some water before running so that you won't feel weak during your run. Running in the eveningA run i

28、n the evening is a good way to relax. Do you feel stressful at the end of a busy workday? Since your body is still in performance mode in the evening, you don't need to warm up as much as you do in the morning. Also, a relaxing evening run can help to cut down your night-time fat. Perhaps you wa

29、nt to let off steam（釋放精力）in the evening with a run. But be careful. An evening run can make it hard for you to fall asleep at night, as your body is active again. To sum up, no matter when you run, in the morning or in the evening, there are good and bad points. When you choose to run depends on you

30、r own goals and needs. 33. If you run on a summer morning, you may _.A. before you start your morning run. B. feel more comfortable A. feel lonely more easilyC. make your body coolD. become nervous more quickly34. According to the passage, you should _.A. get up very early B. wear warm clothes C. wa

31、rm up and drink water D. have an important breakfast 35. Running in the evening cannot _.A. make you feel relaxed B. help you let off steam C. make you fall asleep easily D. help your body be active again 36. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. running is really good for health at anytimeB. runni

32、ng in the morning is a perfect way to start a dayC. running in the evening is a good way to train ourselvesD. running has both good and bad points in the morning and eveningDHow did you learn the facts about COVID-19 and the coronavirus (冠狀病毒）that caused it? You probably read newspaper articles, sea

33、rched for information on the internet and listened to online reports. These ways, however, may not work well for children younger than you. Some medical researchers in Memphis, Tennessee, wanted to help these little children realize the COVID-19. They have drawn a special coloring bo0k. Kristin Cana

34、vera is one of the researchers. "We have seen a lot of misinformation about COVID-19. People, especially children, are feeling worried, "she said. "We rally wanted to do something for them, help them understand something. "At fist, Canavera and her team wanted to provide somethin

35、g for parents to use when they talk to their children about COVID-19. Then, they decided to make them directly(直接地）for children. Children often learn best through play, so coloring is a great way to help them understand the illness. The ten-page book gives kids the "real facts" about COVID

36、-19. It also offers ways for parents to have open and honest discussions with their children about their fears. The book is in English, Spanish and Arabic（阿拉伯語(yǔ)). It was first printed 750 paper copies for children in hospital. Later, they put the book online so that it could reach more readers during

37、 this special time. People around the world can now download it for free. The team also provided an activity book for older children. It has crossword puzzles（縱橫填字游戲）and gives more information about COVID-19. Another book for young adults is on the way. It will include important tips on staying safe

38、 from the illness. 37. Kristin Canavera and her team mainly wanted to _.A. sell the special books onlineB. help young adults kill timeC. help young children realize COVID-19D. share their new ideas of COVID-1938. The first 750 paper copies were for _.A. sick children in hospitalB. talented childrenC

39、. children at home D. children at school39. The activity book for older children includes _.crossword puzzlespictures to be coloredinformation about COVID-19tips on staying safe from COVID-19A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Special books about COVID-19B. New information

40、about COVID-19 C. An honest report on COVID-19D. An important research on COVID-19 試卷 II（非選擇題 共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì)15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。most weak thousand invent passenger41. We Chinese first _printing.42. Though he is the _ among us now, he'll improve himself. 43. Some

41、of the _warm words made the driver fee relaxed. 44. The paintings in the museum were perhaps two _ years old. 45. When I was very young, my mother _ stayed at home, looking after me. B. 閱讀下面短文, 然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞）What would you do if you got coffee stains（咖啡漬）on your desk? Many of us would

42、probably immediately begin cleaning up the desk. _46 （德國(guó)的）artist Stefan Kuhnigk, however, thinks differently. He has used coffee stains to make his world of art 47 (有創(chuàng)造性的). It all started in 2011. One day, Kuhnigk accidentally spilled his coffee on a piece of paper. Instead of 48 (扔）the paper away,

43、he looked at the coffee stain for a while. The stain seemed to look 49 _(回來(lái)）at him. The artist picked up his pen and started to draw. Half an hour later, his 50 (第一)coffee monster（怪物）was born. Kuhnigk has never put his pen down 51 (從之后）then. Over the last nine years, he has 52 (畫(huà)）more than 500 monst

44、ers. Some of them are lovely. Some have sharp teeth and look terrible. Kuhnigk also writes a short story for 53 （每個(gè)）of his monsters. Many people like Kuhnigk's funny creations. They say the monsters and their 54 (故事)always make them laugh. So the next time you sill your coffee or something else,

45、 don't clean it 55 (清除干凈）at once. It's your chance to be an artist, too. 五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。You may have heard of the popular saying, "Practice makes perfect. "But 56 you ever wondered whether it's really true?

46、 Does practice always make perfect?Sometimes practice does make perfect. 57 (take)a math test for example. If you know you're going 58 have a math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test If you get a full mark on your test, that's perfect and you can say 59 (happy t

47、hat the practice helped get you there. However, in some other aspects(方面）of life, practice doesn't always make perfect. It doesn't mean that practice is useless Sometimes it just 60 (mean)that there's no such thing as "perfect" in a certain aspect. For example, if you play spor

48、ts 61 a musical instrument, there are no perfect games or perfect 62 (performance) I all depends 63 what you consider to be "perfect". Even if practice doesn't always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before 64 (practice). The more you practice something, th

49、e 65_ (good) you are at it. 六、閱讀(本題有5小題, 每小題1分, 共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文, 從方框中所給的AE 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)正確的答案, 并將其序號(hào)填入66-69題, 使短文意思連貫, 然后回答 70題。Last December, COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan. During the New Year holiday, 66 . I saw a touching picture of a doctor and mother wiping her daughter's eyes. To help the sick city,

50、 67 . She knew how dangerous the job was, but the doctor, as well as thousands of other medical staff (醫(yī)務(wù)人員), decided to risk their lives to fight together. The doctors and nurses said that 68 . I was, and sill am, deeply touched by their kindness and spirit. Thank you all. You don't wear capes(

51、披風(fēng)), but 69 !A. you are real-life superstarsB. she was doing something strangeC. she was going to leave for WuhanD. they were doing what they should doE. it quickly went across the whole country70. What do you want to say to the doctors and nurses?（請(qǐng)將回答補(bǔ)充完整, 補(bǔ)充單詞不多于8個(gè)。）You _七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題有 1 小題, 共計(jì) 10分）71. 英語(yǔ)課上, 老師組織了問(wèn)題討論:"網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)與課堂學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)比"。Tom、Lucy和你自己更喜歡哪種學(xué)習(xí)方式?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示, 寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告, 并闡述你們的喜好和理由。PersonsReasonsWaysTom