2018年11月英語(yǔ)CATTI二筆實(shí)務(wù)真題

1、2018.11CATTI二筆實(shí)務(wù)真題英譯漢passage1EnglishSourceTextChineseTargetTextNewdronefootagegivesaglimpseofthedamagethatHawaiiBsgIslandsustainedinthewakeofvolcanicexplosionsinrecentdays.Smokecanbeseenbillowingoffthelavaasitcreepsdownroadsandthroughwoodedareastowardhomes.Firesarevisiblewithterrifyingstreamsofbrigh

2、tnessbreakingthroughthesurroundingareasofblack.Afteradayofrelativecalm,Kilauea(基拉韋厄火山)roaredbackinfullforceonSunday,spewinglava300feetintheair,encroachingonahalfmileofnewgroundandbringingthetotalnumberofdestroyedstructuresto35.Therehavebeen1,800residentsevacuatedfromtheirneighborhoodswherecrackshave

3、beenopeningandspillinglava.Inevacuatedareaswithrelativelylowsulfurdioxidelevels,residentswereallowedtoreturnhomeforafewhourstocollectbelongingsonSundayandMonday.Officialssaidthoseresidentsalittlemorethanhalfoftheevacueesallowedtoreturnbriefly,andtheywouldcontinuetoallowresidentsinifitcouldbedonesafe

4、ly.were“Thingsgotprettyactive,“anofficialsaidatapressconference.Theeightvolcanoeswereprettyactive,tothepointwherelavawasspewingandtheflowstartedspreadingsowegotadditionaldamageoutthere.Imnotsurewhatthecountis,butwethoughtitwasjustcontinuingtogo.Fortunately,seismicityhaslaiddownandthevolcanoeshavegon

5、equietnow.Butcautionedthatwhilethelavaflowwasquiet,itwouldnbeforlong.Morevolcanoescouldopenup,theexistonescouldgetactiveagain.Theresalotoflgroundsoeventuallyitsgoingtocomeup.wasalsorockedbya6.9-magnitudeearthquakeonFriday,whichcausedlandslidesnearthecoast,butminimalstructuraldamage.TheUnitedStatesGe

6、ologicalSurvey(USGS)saidSundaytheislandhadexperiencedmorethan500earthquakes1withamagnitudegreaterthan4.0inthe24hoursfollowingthe6.9-magnitudequake.But,theconcernforresidentsSaturdayofficialshad，tingavaundertheTheislandcontinuestobethelavaandgasemittedfromvolcanoes.“Theavaisdefinitelydestroyingpeople

7、shomeswedonthaveanexactcount-butitisadevastatingsituation.HawaiiCountyheadsaidSaturday.“Theresnowaywecouldvepredictedthis.”英譯漢passage2EnglishSourceTextChineseTargetTextJustasinAmerica,inBritaintoo,thestorytoldbyofficialstatisticsdoesnotalwaysmatchpeopleexperience.ThatisespeciallytrueinplaceslikeNewc

8、astle,aformershipbuildingcity,whichlostouttocompetitionfromAsiainthe1970sandhasseenlivingstandardsstagnateeversince.TheU.S.economy,wearetold,isbooming.Inthepasttwoquarters,grossdomesticproducthasrisenbymorethan3%,thestockmarketissoaringandunemploymentisdowntoa17-yearlowof4.1%.Manypeople,though,dontf

9、eelthatupside.Theperceptiongapishuge.Unemployment,morebroadlymeasured,ishigherthantheheadlinenumbersuggestsbecausemanypeoplehavesimplygivenuplookingforworkorareworkinginpart-timejobswhentheywantafull-timejob.OneoftheprimefaultsofGDPisthatitdealsinaveragesandaggregates.Aggregateshidetheinequality.And

10、averagesdonttellusverymuchatall.Barringafewrecessions,theU.S.economyhasbeenonanearrelentlessupwardpathsincethe1950s.YetaccordingtoaPewResearchCenter（皮尤研允中心）report,theaveragehourlywagefornonmanagementprivatesectorworkwas$20.67in2014,just$1.49higherthanin1964,adjustedforinflation.sStudiessuggestthatpe

11、oplecaremoreaboutrelativethanabsolutewealth.Ifthatistrue,thenasaminorityhavebecomericher,themajorityhavegrownmoremiserable.InafamousexperimentcarriedoutatEmoryUniversity（埃默里人學(xué)），twomonkeyswereputsidebysideandgivencucumbersasarewardforperformingatask.Whenoneofthemonkeyswasgivenbetter-tastinggrapesinst

12、ead,themonkeyreceivingcucumbersbecamedistraught,flingingitsnowdespisedrewardatitstrainer.TheproblemswithusingGDPasabarometergobeyondmaskinginequality.InventedintheUSinthe1930s,thefigureisachildofthemanufacturingage-goodatmeasuringphysicalproductionbutnottheservicesthatdominatemoderneconomies.Howwoul

13、dGDPmeasurethequalityofmental-healthcareortheavailabilityofday-carecentersandparksinyourarea?EventheBelarusianeconomistwhopracticallyinventedGDPnotlikethefactthatitcountedarmamentsandfinancialspeculationaspositiveoutputs.Aboveall,hesaid,GDPshouldneverbeconfusedwithwell-being.Thatsuggestsweneedtofind

14、differentwaysofmeasuringoursuccess.Forthemostpart,wehavebecomeobsessedwithasinglemeasurethatoffersonlylimitedinformation.漢譯英ChineseSourceTextEnglishTargetText互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)社會(huì)信息大平臺(tái)，億萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民在上面認(rèn)得信息、交流信息，這會(huì)對(duì)他們的求知途徑、思維方式、價(jià)值觀念產(chǎn)生重要影響，特別是會(huì)對(duì)他們、對(duì)國(guó)家、對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)工作、對(duì)人生的看法廣生重要影響。網(wǎng)民來(lái)自老百姓，老百姓上了網(wǎng)，民意也就上了網(wǎng)。各級(jí)黨政機(jī)關(guān)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與民眾保持聯(lián)系，經(jīng)常

15、上網(wǎng)，看看、聊聊天、發(fā)發(fā)聲，了解公眾所思所愿，收集好想法好建議，積極回應(yīng)網(wǎng)民關(guān)切、解疑釋惑。網(wǎng)民大多數(shù)是普通群眾，來(lái)各行各業(yè)，各自經(jīng)歷不同，觀點(diǎn)和想法肯定是五花八門(mén)的，不能要求他們對(duì)所有問(wèn)題都看得那么準(zhǔn)、說(shuō)得那么對(duì)。要多一些包容和耐心，對(duì)建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)要及時(shí)吸納，對(duì)有困難的人要及時(shí)幫助，對(duì)不了解情況的要及時(shí)宣介，對(duì)模糊認(rèn)識(shí)要及時(shí)廓清，對(duì)怨氣怨言要及時(shí)化解，對(duì)錯(cuò)誤看法要及時(shí)引導(dǎo)和糾正。漢譯英passage2ChineseSourceTextEnglishTargetText當(dāng)今，世界各國(guó)的實(shí)力較量涉及諸多因素，其中最重要的一個(gè)要素是市場(chǎng)規(guī)模。哪個(gè)國(guó)家的市場(chǎng)大，對(duì)其他國(guó)家的吸引力就越大，也越容易處于領(lǐng)先地位。中國(guó)有14億人口，這就決定了它擁有世界上最大的消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。經(jīng)濟(jì)