中考英語-名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)變化規(guī)則(無答案)

1、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)變化規(guī)則：一 可數(shù)名詞1 . 一般名詞復數(shù)是在名詞后面加上 “s"，如 maprmaps, bagj-bags, book-books等；2 .以 s,x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞力口 “es”,如 bug buses, watchfwatches, box-boxes等；3 .以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，去掉f, fe力Dves的名詞有：halffhalves knife f knives leaff leaves wolff wolves wifefwives lifeflives thieffthieves4以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時：a）力口 s 的名詞有（無生

2、命）：photofphotos , pianofpianos,radiof radiosb）力口 es的名詞有（有生命）： potato-potatoes tomatotomatoes5. 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es,如bab尸babies, family-families , study-studies 等；以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，直接加s變復數(shù)，如monkeyfmonkeys, holidayfholidays, storeyf storeys （樓層）；6. oo變 ee的單詞：foot-feet, goose-geese tooth-teeth；7. a 變

3、e 的單詞：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen；8. 復數(shù)與原形一致的單詞：fish-fish， sheep-sheep， deer-dee，r Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japane；se注： 1.fish 指 “魚肉” 時， 是不可數(shù)名詞；2.fish 指 “魚的多少”時， 是可數(shù)名詞，但單數(shù)和復數(shù)同行；There are many fish in the river。 3.fish 強調(diào)魚的 “種類 “時，復數(shù)是 “ fishes"。There are many kinds of fishes in the r

4、iver9. 有些名詞以-s 結(jié)尾， 但表達的是單數(shù)意義，例如：news， maths， politics， physics，the United States 等。10. 常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞，例如：glasses， trousers， shoes， gloves， socks等，要表達他們的量時常用 pair,例如：a pair of glasses/shoes復數(shù)只需量詞變復數(shù)，例如：two pairs of shoes11. 名詞作定語時，不用復數(shù)形式，如：a shoe shos如果要表示復數(shù)，則去掉不定冠詞，把名詞詞組中的最后一個名詞變成復數(shù)形式，如： an apple tree-

5、appletrees例外：man， woman 作定語時，如果后面的名詞是復數(shù)，則man， woman 也要跟著變復數(shù)。如：a woman teacherthree women teachers常見的不可數(shù)名詞：Food， meat，fish， chicken， beef， drink， milk， water， homework，news，information, fun, work, Chinese, English, music等二名詞所有格（一）表示有生命的名詞所有格1 .在單數(shù)名詞后加-'s,如：the teacher s office2 . 以 -s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加“

6、” 如： the teachers s office3 .不以-s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)后加“ s"，如：the Children s Palace4 . 用 and 連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有時，只需在后一個并列名詞詞尾加“ s”； 如果不是，則需在各個并列名詞后分別加“ s”。 如： John and Mary s house，John s and Mary s house（二）表示無生命的名詞所有格一般用“of +名詞”表示，如：the capital of China（三）雙重所有格將s與of結(jié)合一起使用構(gòu)成雙重所有格,例如：a friend of my father s 我父親

7、的一位朋友a photo of mine我的一張照片名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的練習題一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、 orange2、 class 3、 monkey_4 、 piano5、 child 6、 shelf 7 、 bed 8、 country9、 family10 、 toy_ 11 、 foot _ 12、 radio13、 photo 14、 tomato 15、 woman_16 、 knife17、 sheep18、 ship_ 19、 dish_ 20、 mouse二、用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1> There are three(chair) in the cla

8、ssroom.2> These(tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two(baby)4> My father likes to eat(potato).5> Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two(pencil-box).9> There are some(bus)in the stre

9、et.10> Monster has eight(foot).三、選擇填空( )1 I can see three in the zoo.A. monkeysB. monkeysC. monkey( )2. The pig has four .A. footB. feetC. foots( )3. My two brothers are .A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen( )4. I can see ten in the picture.第 4頁 /共 6頁A. sheepB. dogC. Pig第6頁/共6頁( )5. The has thr

10、ee.A. boys, watches B. boy, watchC. boy, watches( )6. Can you see on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth()8. Mr. Black often drink some.A. milkB. milksC.milkes( )9. There are some on the floor.A. childB. manC. books(

11、)10. Lucy will has some.A. photoB. photosC. photoes()11. I am drinking two.A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s()12. The cat eats two on Monday.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse( )13. I need a pen and some.A. books B. desk C. chair( )14. There are in the room.A. photos B. photoes C. photo( )15

12、. There is some in the river.A. fishB. fishes C. fishs( )16. There_two _in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean every day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth( )18. My room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher ' s C.teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are.A.

13、friendsB.friendC.brother()20.How many do they have?A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。1. bag 2. orange3. family _4. wish5. shelf6. knife7. key8. baby9. tooth10. foot11. woman12. sheep13. Japanese_14. potato15. radio _16. child17. fish18. photo19. Frenchman20. man doctor21.watch22. bus23.s

14、heep24. foot五選擇填空1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like , please?A. two glass of wa

15、terB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.A. Germans,GermanB. German,GermenC. Germen,GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these.A. knifes pencboxes B. knives -pencil-boxC. knives penciboxD. knives -pencil-boxes7. like by air.A. Greens, trave

16、lling B. The Green , travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tom

17、ato11. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves12. These are the of our national.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 13. The are running on the.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass 14. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles

18、C. bowl of noodles六 填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)七 請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those . (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn ， you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue ， the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )八 選擇正確的詞形1 How many (r