綜合教程2課后答案

1、全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程（第二版） 2 TextA 參考答案Unit 1 Text AAfter listening1.much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure, gave in to his pleas/gave up3.a duck takes to water4.memorizing (stuff), thinking5.ample space to growText Organization 1-1 The text begins with an anecdote.1-2 His thoughts are mainly about

2、different approaches to learning in China and the West.1-3 He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.1, show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the hand;teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems.2,give greater priority to deve

3、loping skills at an early age,believing that creativiy can be promoted over time.Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later.Language Sense Enhancement(1) summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between(4) in terms of (5

4、)harbor (6)fearful(7) comparable (8) promote creativity (9)emerge (10) picked upVocabulary(1) insert (2) on occasion(3) investigate (4) in retrospect (5) initial (6) phenomena(1)a striking contrast between and the south.(7) attached (8) make up for (9) is awaiting (10) not, in the least (11)promote

5、(12)emergedthe standards of living in the north of the country(2) is said to be superior to syntheic fiber.(3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.(4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.(5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magaz

6、ines.1) be picked up; can t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior2. continuous 3. continual 4. continuous1. principal; principal; principle; principles; principalIII1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. her

7、self/ by herself/ on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/ on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI-1(1) contrast (2) exaggerating (3) priority (4)(6) pick up (7) assiston the other hand (5) promoting(8)accomplish (9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (12) superiorI-2(1)end (2)

8、perform (3) facing approach(4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7)(8) rest (9) definitely (10)qualityII-11) It takes an enornous amout of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience

9、.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative at an early age.spirit in the child4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) Ifthe data is statistically vallid, itare investigatingwill throw lighton the problem weII-2To im

10、prove ur English, it is critical to do more readin, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as manywell-written essays very important.as possible is also Withour an enormous store of good English writing in your head youcannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpfu

11、l to summarize ourexperience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keepworking hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2Text ALanguage Sense Enhancem

12、ent 1.(1) attain (2) wear and tear (3) dependable (4) modest (5) primarily (6) minimal(7) exceptionally (8) illness-free (9) spirited (10) energizingLanguage FocusVocabulary:1.1) , abrupt 2), emotiona 3), bless 4), wear and tear 5), dated 6), consequences 7), seemingly 8),in contrast to 9), curiosit

13、y 10), genius 11), primarily 12), sentiments1) , confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) , vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) , some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on2.the subject.4), nothing more than a job and

14、 an apartment to be happy.5), tickled him to think that shed come to ask his advice.3.1), a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2), fill out, every item, vital, consequences3), be denied, tangible, cherish, attain1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.she arrived early and took a fro

15、nt row seat.3.Don t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imaginan to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don t tak e my advice, y

16、ou will regret it.1.hanging 2.6. to sayto give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written6. to open 8. being helpedComprehensive Exercises1. (1). well-off/ affluent (2). dated (3). falling into (4). bracket (5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuitdonation(8) cherishes (9) out of place (10) abrupt (1

17、1) focus (12)2. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security(7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows in .Translation1.1) . The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) . Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) . Educt

18、ion is the most cherished traditionin our family. Thats why my parentsnever took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) . Shortly after he recovered from the surger, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) . In contr

19、ast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. Wewill thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, mu

20、st take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/ academic goals, to train them to be dependable and respnsile individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3. Text ALanguage Sense Enhancementto think

21、 (10)1. (1). once in a while (2). trade for (3). the problem (4). he thinks (5) humiliated (6) class president( 7)Have (8) actually (9) stopinterferenceLanguage FocusVocabulary1.1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious5) welfare6) came over 7)interference 8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) sch

22、emes 12) at anyrate2. 1) consists of five generals adn for police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake3) was humiliated by her comments anout my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henr who stole the computer?5) was exhaused after the long cyc

23、le ride.3. 1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly1. adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen1. be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4.

24、 buy 5. be banned 6. beComprehensive Exercisesbet (12)1. (1) typical (2) welfare (3) constant (4) frank (5) talent (6) dumb (7) know better than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread (10) interference (11) assure2. (1) despite (2) really (3) same (4) contact (5) admitted (6) attempt (7) not (8) tend (9) dif

25、ferent (10) manner1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water in Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sma not only lst his job bt also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisti

26、ng of 12 members voted in unison that Mar was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the cmmunity to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted ne

27、ighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issure. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son,“What has come over you ？ Youshould k

28、now better than to distu rb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4. Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement8)gym (9) set apart (10) appointments1. (1). routine (2). for company (3). unemployment (4).externally (5) drug abuse

29、(6) restore( 7) fledLanguage FocusVocabulary1.1) conversely 2) but then 3)8) editing 9) have arraged 10symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone 7) took in )in sight 11) streched 12) data2. 1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arraged for a technician from the co

30、mputer store to check and repaire it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fledto other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tune came here all the wa

31、y on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don t worry. Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.1. hard 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive Exerci

32、ses1. (1) Internet (2) click (3) annoying (8) connection (9)crawls sucked into (14) At times (15) fleevirtual (4)routines (5) arrange (6) nightmare (7) (10) take in (11)spit (12) data (13)(16) on line 2. (1) companion (2) deliver (3)access (4) enables (5) customers (6)delights (7) provides (8) small

33、 (9) remote (10) information1. 1) Reseach shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annpying.3) As the law stands. helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely diffirent angle

34、.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agreethat the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write,submit and edit articles via e-mail, chat with my colleagues on line an

35、d discuss work with my a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep upwith the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem

36、difficult to interpret.Unit 5. Text AAfter listeningnormal life tennis championship,certificates visited 4. an famous inspiratuonal ernationallyLanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1).startled (2).bale of hay (3). off (4).intensity (5) (6) tense ( 7) descriptionLanguage FocusVocabulary1.shaking

37、the tension 8)out of nowhere (9) pictured (10) scared1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5 occasion) stretched out 6) vain 7) On one8) anxiety 9)emotions 10) ashamed of 11) In my mind s eye 12) recurring2. 1) coinsides with her husbands.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of pri

38、ces.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although hs studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her.3. 1) media, dedicated to, grace2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for, a Green, made the

39、 suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the we

40、lfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.1. I w

41、ork out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of his type works out at about twenty-five tons.is difficult to understand how human m

42、inds work.6. To my disappointent, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesn t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don t know how to learn.medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises1. (1) In my min

43、d s eye (2) groan (3) competitor (4)intensity (5) anxiety (6) tense (7) sweat (8) tension (9)soaring (10) recurring (11)brought me back to earth (12) fantasy (13) sweat (14) congratulate (15) numerous (16) media2. (1) engineer (2) forget (3)convinced (4) how (5) build thought (8) only (9) sharp (10)

44、 touched (11) instructions(6)accident (7)(12) finally1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the the company into a profitable business.workers and executives that turned2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office

45、buildings.4) His success show s that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don t want to see mybeloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groani ng painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the arguments/statements/claim that in orer to recover speedily from negative emotionn, you sh

46、ould allow yourself to cry. needn t/don t have to be ashamed of and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.YouConsider the case of/Take Donna. Herson unfortunatelydied in a car ensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said,” It was nt until two weekslater that I began to

47、cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my was the rears that brought me back to earth and helped me surviv the crisis.TheUnit 6. Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (1) limit (2) denying (3) favor (4) others (5) relevant (6) hard and fast conclusions (8) focus (9) incredibly flex

48、ible (10) consider the possibilitytranslating (7)Language FocusVocabulary1. 1) cultural / culture 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic6) decent5) stumbled into7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11)implied 12) leap2. 1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at th

49、e airport.2) didn t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook tice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) couldn t help thinking the b

50、ook must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmissions3) crave, One indicaion, to distinguish1. also 2. as well/ too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/ too 6. too 7.also 8. Alsohave strong1. I ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn

51、money 3. can get enough sleep at night 4. has so far collected enough of them 5. enough arms 6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive Exercisesmechanical (4)1. (1) stumbled into (2) not know the first thing about (3) when it comes to (5) hybrid (6) gritted her teeth (7) premise (8) at a dis

52、advantage (9) panic(10) cultural11)flexible (12) imply2. (1) chair steered(2)force (3) secrets (4) painstaking (5)recognized (6)(7) essentially unless(8)observaions9)women (10) tutor (11)inspired (12)1.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for

53、 his classmates.2) Children who don t know any better may think these animals are pretty cure and start playing with them. ll just have3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I to grit my teeth and sell my hyrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not

54、 seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, a

55、s a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequalit on campus. Men abd womenprofessors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, womenwere still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fi