一般將來時講解與習(xí)題

1、 精選文檔 一般將來時講解與練習(xí)1、 一般將來時的概念：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。2、 一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：（有兩類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）I主語+shall （在英式英語中，只用于第一人稱） /will （在英式英語中，用于第二、三人稱）+動詞（原形）【美式英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will ，因此美式英語只有一種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ will+ 動詞（原形）】肯定句式：主語+ will + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 . 【主語 + will = 主語 ll 】否定句式：主語+ will + not + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 . 【 will not = won t

2、】一般疑問句：will + 主語 + 動詞（原形）+ 其它？注：英式英語中現(xiàn)在也趨向于所有人稱都用will ，因此，現(xiàn)在比較少見到I shall 或 We shalln主語+ be going to + 動詞（原形）+其它.肯定句式：主語+ be going to + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 .否定句式：主語+ be + not + going to + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 .一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞（原形）+ 其它？注：主語+ be going to + 動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。3、 一般將來時的判斷標(biāo)志詞tomorrow , the d

3、ay after tomorrow , next +時間 ， in + 一段時間, in + 將來的年代, at once , thisafternoon , this evening , soon , in the future , some day , from now on , and so on.4、 一般將來時的基本用法1. 表示將來發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 tomorrow; in 2020； next week（year ,month）, from now on ，soon, some day, the day after tomorrow ， in（the）future,

4、in five days （再過五天）， in two weeks （再過二星期）等表示將來的時間狀語連用。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？He will arrive here tomorrow morning.他將于明天早上到達(dá)這里?？删庉?精選文檔 別擔(dān)心，我三天之后就回來了Don t worry. I will be back in three days.在時間狀語和條件狀語從句中，表示將來的時候，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時：When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt當(dāng)氣候變暖時，雪將開始融化

5、。I will go swimming if it doesn' trrain. tomOI明天不下雨，我將去游泳。2. 表示將來的常見方法1 ) be going to + 不定式，表示將來。與人連用時往往有“意圖、意向、打算、目的在于”等含義We are not going to have a picnic. 我們不打算去野炊。Are you going to buy him a gift? 你打算給他買禮物嗎？根據(jù)客觀的跡象預(yù)示著I m going to leave at the end of this week. 我打算在這周末離開。Look at the clouds, -

6、there is going to be a storm.看那天上的云，怕是要下雨了。 be going to 與 will 有如下幾點區(qū)別： be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則可近可遠(yuǎn)，如：She told him she was going to quit the job她告訴他，她即將辭職不干。He will write a book one day. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will 表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病得很重

7、。他就快死了。Tomorrow will be Wednesday. 明天是星期三。 be going to 含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. 他準(zhǔn)備把書借給我們。He will be here in half an hour. 半小時后他將在這里。be going to表達(dá)意圖時：be going to do 事先經(jīng)過考慮的，而 will do 說話時刻臨時想到的；表達(dá)預(yù)見時：do 有客觀跡象作基礎(chǔ)，而will do 說話人的主觀想法We' re really lost. I' ll

8、 stop and ask someone the way們真的迷路了，我要停下來問路。I will try my best to help her. 我愿盡力幫助她。五、 一般將來時的特殊用法1 ) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay 、 fly 等可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來，常有“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”的含義。它常表示最近或較近的將來，所使用的動詞多與移動、方向、啟動等有關(guān)。如：They are coming here this afternoon. 他們今天下午來這兒。Mr. White is leaving for Beiji

9、ng tomorrow. 懷特先生明天將去北京。 也可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。如：What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?My mother is buying me a bike soon.我媽媽不久將給我買一輛自行車。I m meeting you after class. 課后我要找你。2 ) come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。Because the shop is closing down , all the T-shirts are sold at half p

10、rice.因為商店就要倒閉了，所有的T 恤衫都半價出售The meeting starts at five o'clock. He gets off at the next stop.練習(xí)一、單項選擇。() 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be() 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going t

11、o working D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( )5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorro

12、w.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won tB. . No, you aren C.t.No, please don t.

13、 D. No, please.( )8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have()11. He her a bea

14、utiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote可編輯精選文檔可編輯) 13. Hein three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back) 14. If ittomorrow, we-s ka

15、tllinggo. rollerA. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t irna D. doesn t fineerra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?)15. Will his parents go to see the TNo,A. they willnB . tth.ey wontC. . they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( )

16、 17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A.

17、 will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. you free next S

18、unday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( )25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afterno

19、on?二 (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.( ) 26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you()28. - Let ' s go out to play football, sh

20、a ll we?OK. IA. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving( ) 31. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be

21、 going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 32. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 33. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 34. There a dolphin show

22、 in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( )35.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 36. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A.

23、will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()37.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.( )38.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get（ ） 39. The day after tomorrow they a vol

24、leyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch（ ） 40. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be（ ） 41. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have（ ） 42. you f

25、ree next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be（ ） 43. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be（ ） 44. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I

26、（ finish ） all my work before I （ leave ）2. How long you （ study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be ） tired. I （ go ） to bed earl

27、y tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother give ） her a pres（ ent.5. It is very cold these days. It （ snow ） soon.6. you （ be ） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ be ） a meeting this afternoon. I

28、can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not ） this until he （ see ） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team win ） .（11. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave ）12. How long you （ study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope

29、） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.13. I （ be ） tired. I （ go ） to bed early tonight.14. Mary s birthday is n ext Monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.15. I am afraid there （ be ） a meeting this afternoon. I

30、can t join you.16. Mike （ believe, not ） this until he （ see ） it with his own eyes.17. Most of us don t think their team win ） .（三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.H

31、e (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch)insects?5. It's Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What (do) you do last Sunday?I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday?I (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (vi

32、sit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu T ao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I (plan) for my study now.11. Li Lei tells me he (visit)the Great Wall (長城)this weekend.12. My mother (buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.13. She says she (leave)soo

33、n.1 4. We (go) skating if it doesn t rain next Sunday.15. There (be)an English evening next week.16. Think over, and you (get)a good idea.17. Jim (have)a picnic next Monday?No, he .18. I (miss 想念 )you after you leave here.19. Who (teach)you English next year20. He (be) back in three hours.21. Look a

34、t these clouds. It (rain).四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter.( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year )3. He comes back late. ( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon )5. Li Ming is ten years old. ( next year )6. I sometimes write to my m

35、other in the evening.( tonight)7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years9. Do you study hard? ( from now on )10. She didn t speak English at the meeting. ( before long )11. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)Nancy going to go camping.12

36、. I ll go and join them. (改否定)I go join them.13. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?14. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.15. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)she after school?16. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上 ）going to see a play the day after tomorrow.17. Jim is going to play football tomorrow否定句：一般疑問句：兩回答：特殊疑問句：Mary will clean the windows next week.否定句：一般疑問句： 兩回答： 特殊疑問句： 五、翻譯1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a