2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語外研版必修5階段綜合檢測1 Word版含解析

1、階段綜合檢測(一).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ahere are some professions americans consider to be the most honest.maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.medical doctorsjack jacoub，age：44，fountain valley，californiai try to introduce myself in a pleasan

2、t way.i sit down; i don't stand.i make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family.communication skills are key，as well as showing understanding and availability.for a physician，the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.engineerschrissy keane，

3、age：41，crofton，marylandi don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.however，i do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized.they tell you what they think，whether you want to hear it or not.those are important elements in building trust.police o

4、fficersgm.cox，age：64，fort worth，texasas a police officer，i have the best interests of the people i serve in my heart and in my actions and i'm going to treat everyone the same way.i always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect.don't talk down to them.you have to establish an

5、d maintain that trust.be equal!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國人認(rèn)為的最誠實的三個職業(yè)。1what does jack jacoub think important to do his job?abeing communicative.bexperience.cself-introduction.dbeing open-minded.a根據(jù)第二段中的“communication skills are key，as well as showing understanding and availability”可知，jack jacoub醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，溝通技

6、巧在醫(yī)生的工作中起著關(guān)鍵作用，故a項正確。2how does gm.cox treat people in his job?astrictly.bcautiously.cequally. dactively.c根據(jù)最后一段第一句“as a police officer，i have the best interests of the people i serve in my heart and in my actions and i'm going to treat everyone the same way”可知，g.m.cox警官全心全意為人民服務(wù)，平等對待每一個人。c項意為“平等

7、地”，故選c項。3what do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?athey are warmhearted.bthey deserve trust.cthey follow rules.dthey are good organizers.b根據(jù)第一段第一句“here are some professions americans consider to be the most honest”可知，本文介紹的是美國人認(rèn)為最誠實的幾個職業(yè)；結(jié)合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trus

8、t可知，文中提到的三個人應(yīng)受到人們的信任，故選b項。beach year，the women of olney，england，and liberal，kansas，have an unusual“pancake racing”this tradition is said to have started on shrove tuesday,1445，in olney.shrove tuesday is the day before the christian season of lent begins.it is said that in 1445，an olney woman was mak

9、ing pancakes.she suddenly heard the church(教堂) bells ring，signaling the beginning of the shrove tuesday service.realizing that she was going to be late for church.she raced out the door still wearing her apron(圍裙) and headscarf and holding her frying pan(鍋) with a pancake in it.olney women continue

10、this tradition more than 500 years later.in 1950，a person of liberal wanted his town to join in olney pancake race.he made some phone calls to olney to set up a friendly competition，and the people of olney accepted the challenge(挑戰(zhàn))the rules are simple.racers must wear the traditional headscarf and

11、apron.they have to flip(拋) the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side.after the race，there are shrove tuesday church services.then liberal and olney connect through a video call to compare race times and announce a winner.in both towns，the races have grown in

12、to larger festivals.olney's festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.liberal's festival lasts four days and includes a parade，a great show，and eating competitions.although the women's race is still the main event，both towns now hold races for boys and girls of a

13、ll ages.emma evans,14，was the winner of her age group's race in liberal last year.she wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother.her family cheered her on from the sidelines.“it's a family tradition，”emma says，“and there are only two

14、places in the world that compete against each other in a race like this，so it feels special.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了英國奧爾尼一項有著悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)活動薄餅賽跑。4what do we know about olney pancake race?ait was founded by a cook.bit was started during lent.cit is a centuries-old tradition.dit has been held every year since 14

15、45.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的this tradition is said to have started on shrove tuesday,1445，in olney可知，這項傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說已經(jīng)有數(shù)百年的歷史了。5what do the competitors have to do during pancake racing?awear their formal clothes.bthrow and catch the pancake.chand the pancake to another.deat the pancake while running.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的they

16、have to flip the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side可知，選手在參加薄餅賽跑時，要拋起自己鍋里的薄餅，讓它在空中顛一個個兒，并接住它。6different from olney's festival，liberal's festival .alasts only one daybhas more varied activitiescholds different races for boys.dstarts with a delicious

17、 breakfastb推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的olney's festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.liberal's festival lasts four days and includes a parade，a great show，and eating competitions可知，自由城的節(jié)日活動要比奧爾尼的更加豐富。7how does emma look at pancake racing?ait is family-friendly.bit is quite co

18、mpetitive.cit should be internationalized.dit should provide aprons for racers.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的she wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother.her family cheered her on from the sidelines 以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，emma認(rèn)為這項比賽是一個家族的傳統(tǒng)，她穿著祖母為她親手縫制的圍裙，拿著哥哥傳下來的鍋

19、，并在比賽時受到全家人的鼓勵，由此可知，薄餅賽跑對她來說是一個全家共同參與的比賽。clast year，i spent two-and-a-half months in paris，living alone and working on a writing project.although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs，i realized i could learn an awful lot.the first thing i noticed in paris is that no one he

20、re walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.and i mean no onei haven't seen a single person carrying one in the days i've been here.back home in new york，it's normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from starbucks or their local coffee shop，but no

21、t here.it's been a valuable lesson for me，and something i can take back from paris.now i carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can(垃圾箱) ten minutes after it's placed in my hands.also，in the grocery stores(雜貨店)，shoppers h

22、ave to bag their own groceries.the simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things：what kind of bag you're using (i recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit，cans of soup，and toilet paper into his briefcase！)，what you're putting in the bag，an

23、d what you will really need to eat and use at home (did i really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine？)my french friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.now，so do i.anyway，in paris，people do most of their shopping in

24、 small markets：they buy their fruit at one，their cheese at another，and then stop at their local bakery(面包店) to buy that day's fresh-baked bread，and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.i certainly haven't noticed any super

25、market like a wal-mart or sam's club.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者談?wù)摿俗约撼醯桨屠璧囊恍┧娝劇?what is the author's reaction to “to-go”coffee cups after visiting paris?ashe pays little attention to them.bshe is interested in them.cshe refuses to use them.dshe is surprised at them.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的now i carry my own c

26、up to the coffee shop.ten minutes after it's placed in my hands 可知，作者在巴黎待過一段時間后開始拒絕使用一次性咖啡杯。9what does the author say about grocery stores in paris?athey offer no bags to customers.bthey seldom sell bags at low prices.ccustomers usually use briefcases as bags.dcustomers themselves put groceries

27、in bags.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的also，in the grocery stores，shoppers have to bag their own groceries可知，在巴黎，雜貨店里的顧客需要自己把購買的商品裝入包里。10what do we know about paris in the last paragraph?afresh food is becoming more popular.bpeople show much interest in shopping.cbread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.dsup

28、ermarkets there are not as popular as in new york.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的anyway，in paris，people do most of their shopping in small markets及i certainly haven't noticed any supermarket like a wal-mart or sam's club可知，巴黎的超市不如紐約的普遍。11which of the following shows how the text is organized?abcd.(p：paragra

29、ph)a篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段中的i realized i could learn an awful lot 概括了第二至四段中有關(guān)作者在巴黎的所見所聞及所感，所以文章是按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)展開的。djeffrey hall，a teacher of communications from the university of kansas(ku)，has used his research to define(明確) the exact amount(數(shù)量) of time necessary to make friends with someone.he's also found how l

30、ong it will take to deepen a relationship.his new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend.it takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends，and more than 200 hours before considering someone

31、 a close friend or best friend.but it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendshiphours spent working together，for example don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out，joking around，playing video games，and doing more playful activities.

32、the study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“we have to put that time in，”hall said.“you can't make a friend without any effort.”the results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had m

33、oved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes.survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did.they were then asked to rate(評估) their resulting relationships according to one of four stages：acquaintance，c

34、asual friends，friend and close friend.the main conclusion that hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.so if you want to have some best friends，you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一項新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友誼都需要相應(yīng)的時間投入，付出認(rèn)真的努力。12how l

35、ong does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?aabout 50 hours. babout 90 hours.cabout 140 hours. dabout 200 hours.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend.it takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to fr

36、iends 可知，把一個泛泛之交變成真正的朋友需要大約140個小時的相處時間。13what does the underlined part “that time” in paragraph 2 refer to?atime spent working together.btime spent finding new friends.ctime spent helping a new friend.dtime spent doing fun things together.d篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析第二段的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that time指的是朋友們在一起做有趣的事情的時間。14which may

37、help deepen a friendship according to the study?atrying to understand your friend's feelings.benjoying quality time with your friend.ctreating a new friend like a close one.dbeing generous to your friend.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，這項研究告訴我們，多花點時間與朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增進友誼。15what is the main purpose of the text?ato

38、 solve a relationship problem.bto introduce a teacher from ku.cto present the findings of a new study.dto discuss the importance of friendship.c寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文報道了一項新的研究成果，交朋友以及加深友誼都需要相應(yīng)的時間投入。故選c。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)what does it really mean to be successful? 16 .it is about being able to live a h

39、appy life.if you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on.1believe in yourselfif you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？when you believe in yourself，it fuels your creativity and your motivation(動力) to do things.all successful people from

40、gandhi to tesla believed in themselves. 17 .we all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible.2know your intention(目標(biāo)) 18 ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention.if your intention is simply rooted in money and fame(名聲)，you are never going to t

41、ruly feel successful.money and fame only serve the ego(自負(fù)) and don't provide true feelings of success.for a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions(熱情)when your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you w

42、ill feel true success and satisfaction.3 19 success is all around you right now.stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life. 20 .being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.arealize you are al

43、ready successfulbdiscover the true meaning of successcthis is what gave them the drive to succeeddif you want to create a good living conditionewhen it comes to achieving greatness in this lifefthat is when you will start to feel truly successfulgsuccess is so much more than just money or fame【語篇解讀】

44、本文是說明文。文章就成功提出三點建議，告誡人們：成功不僅僅只是收獲名利，而是內(nèi)心的滿足。只要相信自己、明確目標(biāo)、懂得滿足，你就是成功的。16g根據(jù)上文what does it really mean to be successful 及下文中的it is about being able to live a happy life可知，此空應(yīng)為成功的定義。g項指出：成功不只是金錢和名譽，符合上下文語境。17c根據(jù)上文中的all successful people from gandhi to tesla believed in themselves可知，此空為：正是他們相信自己，才取得巨大成就。

45、c項符合語境。18e根據(jù)下文中的if your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful可知，如果目標(biāo)不正確，不會覺得自己成功，因此上文提出：在討論如何取得成功之前，首先要對人生的目標(biāo)有正確的理解。e項符合語境。19a根據(jù)下文中的you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life可知，第三點建議為：要意識到你已經(jīng)是成功的。a項符合語境。20f根據(jù)上文的描述可知，

46、停下腳步，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你所取得的成就。f項中that is when.呼應(yīng)上文中的moment，此時此刻你會感受到真正的成功。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)i was reading an article the other day about a man by the name of steven callahan.in 1982，he was crossing the atlantic ocean alone in his sailboat when it 21 something and sank.he was out of the shipping lanes an

47、d 22 in a life raft，alone.he had few 23 and his chances of survival were small.yet when three 24 found him seventy­six days later，he was 25 much thinner than he was when he started.his account of how he survived was 26 .somehow he managed to catch fish and even made a device to make fresh water

48、 from seawater.the most remarkable thing， 27 ，was how he managed to keep himself 28 when all hope seemed lost. 29 how often he must have thought there was no point in continuing with the 30 .he was suffering a great deal.his life raft was punctured(刺破) and even after trying for more than a week to 3

49、1 it，it was still leaking (使?jié)B漏) air and it was wearing him out to keep pumping it up.he was starved，totally exhausted. 32 would have seemed to be the only choice. whenever you read about people who 33 these kinds of situations，you will 34 that they do something with their minds 35 give them the cour

50、age to keep going.however，there are many people in similarly hopeless situations that give in or go 36 .the survivors do something with their 37 that help them find the courage to carry on.for callahan，he wrote simply，“i told myself i could 38 it.compared to what those have been through，i was 39 .i

51、told myself these things over and over.” next time when it seems as if your own goals are far­off or when your problems seem too overwhelming，repeat that 40 over and over again，“i can handle it.i can handle it.”【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在前進的道路上，如果你遇到挫折或障礙，不要灰心喪氣，要相信自己一定能行。21a.pushedbpressedcstruck ddamag

52、edc根據(jù)本空后的sank可推斷，在海上航行的時候，他的帆船撞到某個東西沉沒了。22a.lying bdrivingcswimming dfloatingd根據(jù)上文中的“he was out of the shipping lanes”可知，帆船沉沒以后他偏離了航道，獨自一人在救生筏上漂浮著。23a.supplies bfriendscexperiences dsignalsa根據(jù)空后的“his chances of survival were small”可知，救生筏上所儲備的物資并不多，所以他幸存的機會很小。24a.workers bfishermencdivers dpassengers

53、b事情發(fā)生在海上，他又漂離了航道，所以救起他的應(yīng)該是漁民。25a.hopeless bgratefulcalive dstressfulc根據(jù)語境可知，76天之后他獲救了。雖然比起航時瘦了很多，但畢竟還活著。26a.astonishing bfrighteningcexciting dsatisfyinga根據(jù)上文可知，他在海上漂了76天，關(guān)于他如何生存下來的敘述是令人驚訝的。27a.instead botherwisechowever dthusc本空所在句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選however。28a.glad bgoingcfighting dawakeb根據(jù)空后的“when all ho

54、pe seemed lost”可知，當(dāng)一切希望看似破滅后，最不尋常的事是他是如何讓自己支撐下去的。下文中的keep going也是信息提示。29a.imagine bremembercdescribe dreporta根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示想象一下當(dāng)時他的處境。30a.journey bstruggleccompetition dprogramb在那種情況下，他肯定經(jīng)常想，繼續(xù)掙扎下去已經(jīng)毫無意義。struggle一詞最能說明他當(dāng)時的處境。31a.connect bcheckcchange dfixd根據(jù)語境可知，他的救生筏已經(jīng)破了，他甚至花費了一周多的時間去修理它。fix“修理”，符合語境。

55、32a.pulling up bdropping incturning over dgiving upd根據(jù)“he was starved，totally exhausted”以及空后的seemed可知，他又餓又累，在那種情況下，放棄似乎是他唯一的選擇。pull up“(使)停止”，drop in“順道拜訪”，turn over“翻過來，翻倒”，均不符合語境。33a.consider bexplaincsurvive dfitc根據(jù)語境及上文survived的提示可知，當(dāng)讀到有人從此類情況中幸存下來的故事時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們都是靠自己的意志支撐下來的。34a.suggest barguecbel

56、ieve ddiscoverd參見上題解析。35a.what bthatcwho dasb分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞minds，并在從句中作主語，故選b。36a.mad bblindcred dwronga根據(jù)語境可知，此處與“give them the courage to keep going”相反，有的人會放棄或者發(fā)瘋。37a.plans bthoughtscpassions dtoolsb根據(jù)上文可知，他們靠那些幫助自己找到支撐下去的勇氣的想法去堅持做一些事情。38a.handle bprovecremove dimprovea根據(jù)下文中的“i can ha

57、ndle it.i can handle it”可知，他寫道：“我告訴自己，我能夠應(yīng)付。”39a.friendly bcarefulcfortunate dcleverc根據(jù)空前的compared可知，與那些經(jīng)歷過磨難的人相比，他覺得自己是幸運的。40a.note bmessagecrequest dsentenced根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是支撐他活下來的那句話。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)a motto is a sentence or a phrase 41. can inspire us especially when we are 42. (face) with difficulties.many of us have mottos，such as “where there is a will，there is a way.”or“nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”and so on.my motto is “g