2019年廣東省茂名市中考英語試卷

1、2019年廣東省茂名市中考英語試卷二、單項填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.1. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.()A.TheB.ACAnD./2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A.seventyB.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth3. I think tea will

2、taste better some milk in it.()A.forB.withC.fromD.at4. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by.()A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6. Young people are encouraged to

3、work hard their own dreams.()A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved7. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while8. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.()A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built

4、9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.()A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest10. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How11. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot aboutpanda.()A.was workingB.is

5、 workingC.has workedD.will work12. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.()A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't13. - - - Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?-This summer holiday.()A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are goi

6、ng to14. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may becomeinterested in science.()A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15. - - - The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.- I am going to go climbing with my classmates.()A.Bad luckB.l hope soC.Sounds terrible D.Tm a

7、fraid so三、完形填空(本大題有1小題，每小題10分，共10分)通該下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選 的選項涂黑.Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not (1) on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near th

8、eir school. HCome on, let's play chess, "Anna said."I don't want to play chess, "Cindy replied."We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a (2 ) ,H Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and (3) , leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. (4)

9、she got home, she found she still had Anna*s notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her, 11 Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone (5) their notebooks. But Anna didn*t have hersz and she looked (6) . Cindy knew she s

10、hould tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was (7) mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the (8) . "Thank you for being (9) , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,n said Mrs. Stone.Lateo Mrs. Stone asked the

11、two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them (10) that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.(1)A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try(2)A.promiseB.projectC.decision0.dialogue(3)A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away(4)A.BecauseB.AfterC.Unle

12、ssD.lf(5)(6)A.worriedB.normalC.proud0.relaxed(7)A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almost(8)A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule(9)A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet(10)A.describeB.explainC.guess0.realize四、閱讀理解（本大題有3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，

13、并將答 題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.忌滯,；K :常-ha/】：:Y，mconc 研族m fcd ol hurlRcalling people msn (芯點的)1Vm3 laughing at people歸11血唁 lies about peopletaking someone $ things wiihout Eaton (允許) not letting someone play in 3 group hitting people.Wha* h cyberl>ull>ing?Cybcrbullying includes: bending bad messages onlin

14、e sharing phoicx online without permission not Getting someone be part of an online groupWbat can you do?if someone is not kind to you. tell an aduk that you know and like.For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad meKiges. don't reply You should save them and give them to yuur le

15、aehcr> rut family, or the police Ask ”n aduh for teip Don" 5thare something before >U make sure it it <n>e That will help stop thecybertullying.Talk to your parents friend.Say sorry if you tre 1or teacher or inadult if you see bullying or if you are worried about ano< kind to som

16、eone You can write a message or talk tv the perwn. Andalways remember think abouthow to be kind m the future. spreading lies online.試卷第9頁，總16頁For more(1) According to the passage,the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing wi

17、th people.(2) Cyberbullying means bullying.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet.(3) When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets.(4) If you are not kind to someone, you shoul

18、d.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet.(5) This passage is mainly written for.A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police.In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we

19、often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it c

20、an be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (傳感器):light sensors (eyes) , touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose) z hearing sensors (ears) and taste s

21、ensors (tongue).Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (發(fā)動由L) . A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with

22、 sunlight some might with electricity, while others with the battery (電;也), The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts”. The robot will have to ha

23、ve a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.(1) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machine(2) The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. seeB. catchC.smell(3) In how many ways can a robot power itself accord

24、ing to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.(4) The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence” in the last paragraph isA.能源B .勤奮C .智能(5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.配

25、對閱讀.左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請 為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議，并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.(1) Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.(2 ) Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn*t know how to start an Environmental club in school.(3) Creating a swimming c

26、lub is Mike*s dream. However> he isn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool.(4) Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.(5) Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But sh

27、e is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term . So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take sever

28、al years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mothe

29、r for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first giv

30、e speeches about protecting the environment at school.G A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有1小題，每小題15分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的 短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上,每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意 義相符的單詞.Last winter holiday, I visited a vill

31、age with only 11 houses. (1) the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because (2 ) Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years (3) , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted

32、 on the walls of (4)own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village» there were many paintings of (5) , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my (6) singer. I liked him so much

33、 that I asked a visitor to (7) a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted (8) lot of well - known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy (9) .I really had a good time in the village (10) wished to visit it again.六、讀寫綜合

34、(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)A.信息歸納(共1小題，每小題 5分，共5分)請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲文明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州站（The Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置searchFrom May 16 to May 23 in 2019. the Asian Cuisine Festival * (iuangzbou was held to encourage conununicalion among Asian countries.During the festival, (here we

35、re a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine.Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, b

36、eef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.Besides, “My Favorite Asian Cuisine" was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-mcier-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were als

37、o invited to show how to make traditional food by using modem technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.The slogan (M 號)of the festival is "Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City二 Gu

38、angdiou. the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two. to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou(1)The nu

39、mber of the top restaurants on the visit(2)The thing that the hand - painted picture was about(3)They way to make traditional food in this festival(4)The things that Guangzhou is well - known for(5)B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上.假如你是李華，英國某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姐妹學(xué)校.該校校長讀到以上這篇短文 后，對廣東文化產(chǎn)生興趣，準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生來你的校進(jìn)行

40、關(guān)于廣.東傳統(tǒng)文化的研學(xué)交 流.請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在歡迎晚會上向他們介紹研學(xué)活動的相關(guān)安排.內(nèi)容包括：1 .推薦晚會上的兩種廣東傳統(tǒng)食物.2 .介紹兩項廣東傳統(tǒng)文化活動的安排.（包括活動的時間、地點和內(nèi)容）參考活動：欣賞粵劇(Cantonese opera),體驗功夫(kungfu),參加廣東歷史講座等 作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名.2 .語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右.作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必 抄寫在答題卡上.Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student

41、s Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. I hope youll enjoy your stay here!參考答案與試題解析2019年廣東省茂名市中考英語試卷二、單項填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.1.【答案】A【考點】定冠詞【解析】長城是世界七大奇跡之一.【解答】本題考查冠詞.the Great Wall長城，是專有名詞.故選:A.2.【答案】D【考點】序數(shù)詞【解析】我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢?019年是她的70

42、歲生口?！窘獯稹緿考杳序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)The year 2019 is her birthday結(jié)合選項可知此處指她的第70個生口，故用序數(shù)詞，又因為空前有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故序數(shù)詞前不用定 冠詞the。3.【答案】B【考點】介詞辨析【解析】我覺得茶里加點牛奶味道會更好.【解答】from咪自、從起"；at ”在、以“；for”為、為了、對”；with”用、和一起”,四者都 是介詞,with some milk“加點牛奶”.由題干“我覺得茶里加點牛奶味道會更好.”可知, 空格用with 因此答案應(yīng)是with.故選:B.4.【答案】D【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級【解析】此題暫無解

43、析【解答】D考查形容詞的最高級。結(jié)合選項推知句意為：釣魚是中年人最受歡迎的活動之一。°neof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)".中最.的.之一“，故選D。5.【答案】C【考點】反身代詞【解析】沒有人教老太太如何使用微信.她全是自學(xué)的.【解答】根據(jù) Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.可知”她全是自學(xué)的",learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)故選：C.6.【答案】C【考點】動詞不定式【解析】年輕人被鼓勵努力工作去實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想.【解答】根據(jù)句意：年輕人被鼓勵努力工作去實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想.可知考

44、查動詞不定式to achieve在此作目的狀語.故選：C.7.【答案】A【考點】連詞辨析【解析】我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球是為了我們可以創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住.【解答】A表示為了，B表示直到，C表示即使、盡管，D表示當(dāng).時候，與.同時.根據(jù)題 干可知我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球是為了我們可以創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住，其中so that表 示為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句.故選:A.8.【答案】A【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)【解析】據(jù)說將來廣東要建成一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué).【解答】所給答案分析：will be built一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；build一般現(xiàn)在時；will build一般 將來時；is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語

45、態(tài).在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主語one Greater Bay Area university與build是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)：又因為in the future表示將來，因此只有A符合要求.故選:A.9.【答案】B【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級【解析】5G手機傳送視頻的速度要比4G快的多.【解答】分析所給答案：fast原級；faster比較級；fastest最高級：the fastest最高級.由空格 前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級.此處自5G移動手機比4G移動手 機發(fā)視頻速度更快.故選:B.10.【答案】D【考點】感嘆句【解析】無人駕駛汽車多聰明??！我

46、真的想要擁有一輛.【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是感嘆句，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中smart形 容詞，聰明的，主語the driverless car, How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選：D.11.【答案】C【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】我父親已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了 10年，所以他對熊貓了解很多.【解答】根據(jù)句意“我父親己經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了 10年，所以他對熊貓了解很多“和for 10 years可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done.故選：C.12.【答案】A【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】污濁的空氣和水是有害的.他們可以殺死植物，甚至人.【解答】A. can

47、 能"，會；B.不能：C.應(yīng)該；D.不應(yīng)該；根據(jù) Dirty air and water are harmful 可知“他們可以殺死植物，甚至人. ”試卷第13頁，總16頁BA AC B D 【考點】 記敘文完形 【解析】文章主要通過一件事情，使Cindy和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己為中心，要考慮 別人.【解答】(1)A動詞辨析.A同意；B??；C依靠；D嘗試；結(jié)合短文的地二、三、四段可推知, 此處指她們不能就做什么達(dá)成一致意見.短語agree on sth.意為”就某事達(dá)成一致意見故答案為:A.(2) C名詞辨析.A承諾；B工程；C決定；D談話；結(jié)合上下文語境可推知，此處 It

48、's my turn to make a指輪到我做決定了.短語make a decision意為"做決定".故答案 為：C.(3) D短語辨析.g。over意為”復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)“，g。on意為“繼續(xù)"，g。by意為g。 away意為"走開，離開結(jié)合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna變得有點不開心, 便離開了.故答案為：D.(4) B連詞辨析.A因為；B在.之后；C除非；D如果；此處Cindy was veryangry. (4) she got home,指當(dāng)Cindy回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Anna的筆記本在

49、她的書包 里.after意為"在.之后”.故答案為:.(5) B短語辨析.giveaway意為"贈送",ask for意為"請求：索要"，handin意為"上 交"，pay for意為"為.付錢結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知,此處their teacher Mrs. Stone (5) their notebooks Mrs. Stone 要他們的筆記本.故答案為：.(6) A形容詞辨析.worried意為"擔(dān)心的"，normal意為"正常的"，proud意為"自豪的 &

50、quot;, relaxed"放松的結(jié)合上文"their teacher Mrs. Stone .their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers"可推知,Anna找不到自己的筆記本,看起來很擔(dān)心.故答案為：A.(7) A副詞辨析.still意為"依舊"，never意為"從不"，usually意為"通常"，almost意 為“幾乎，差不多”.連詞but在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境Stone that she had the notebook, b

51、ut she was (7) mad at Anna.可推知,此處指 Cindy 知道 她應(yīng)該告訴Mrs. Stone她有Anna的筆記本，但她依舊在生Anna的氣.故答案為：A.(8) C名詞辨析.chance意為"機會"，method意為"方法"，truth意為“真相"，rule意 為"規(guī)則結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the , Cindy 最后把真相告訴了 Mrs. Stone.故答案為：C.(9) B形容詞

52、辨析.patient意為“有耐心的“，honest意為“誠實的"，active意為“活躍 的"，quiet意為"安靜的".結(jié)合上句told Mrs. Stone the truth, Cindy把真相真相告訴 Mrs. Stone,故Mrs. Stone認(rèn)為她誠實的.故答案為：B.(10) D動詞辨析.describe意為“描述”,explain意為“解釋"，guess意為"猜測”, realize意為"意識到".結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知,此處Mrs. Stone helped them (10) that it w

53、as a good idea to take turns to decide the activity 指 Mrs. Stone 使她們意識到輪 流去決定活動是一個好主意.故答案為：D.四、閱讀理解(本大題有3小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從 每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答 題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.【答案】DDBAC【考點】學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀【解析】欺凌事件可以發(fā)生在任何人身上，全球每年有許多孩子受到欺凌.但是如果采取一些 措施，就可以制止這種事件.【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“What is bullying?"

54、;部分的內(nèi)容可知,D項跟人們一起大笑 不是bullying的行為.故選：D(2) D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"What is cyberbullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可推知,cyberbullying 指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌.故選：D(3) B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“What can you d。? ”部分的第二段可知,但你收到壞信息 時，你應(yīng)該把它們給老師、家長或警察.故選：B.(4) A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“What can you do? ”部分的倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)你 對某人不好時，你應(yīng)該道歉.故選：A.(5) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文尤其是“What can you do? "部分的

55、第二段可推知，本 文主要是寫給孩子的.故選：C.【答案】CCBCA【考點】目的意圖題代詞指代題詞義猜測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀口常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1） C代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine它還將幫助你決定你需要什么來構(gòu)建一臺機器。結(jié)合畫線 詞前后的內(nèi)容可推知，it在此是關(guān)于the machine的。此處指“在機器被認(rèn)為是機器人 之前，決定把什么放入機器中"，故選C。（2） C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的chemical se

56、nsors (nose)可推知,the chemical能 幫助機器人去"聞"，故選C。（3） B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的 some might with electricity, while others with the battery （電池）.一些機器人可能用陽光為自己供電，一些可能用電，而另一些用電池, 可知，一個機器人有三種通過自身獲得能量的方式，故選B。（4） C 詞義猜測題.根據(jù) A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will h

57、ave to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is tod。.程序員是給予機器人“聰明的人。機器人必須有特定的方法來接收程序，這樣它 才能知道該做什么?？芍猧ntelligence在此表示“智能"。故選C。（5） A 目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第二段 But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics （特征）that a robot must have. These characteristics m

58、ight help you to decide what is and what is not a robot,但是機器人到底是什么?有一些重要的特征 是機器人必須擁有的。這些特征可能會幫助你決定什么是機器人，什么不是機器人。 通讀全文，文章主要是為了幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐裁词菣C器人，故選A。【答案】DF/B/A/C【考點】配對閱讀【解析】（1）杰克計劃在學(xué)校里建立一個烹飪俱樂部，他想知道要花多少錢.-你的計劃聽 起來不錯.至于費用，你可以向你媽媽征求意見.她一定很會做飯.（2）山姆非常關(guān)心環(huán)境，但他不知道如何在學(xué)校里建立一個環(huán)境俱樂部.-我認(rèn)為 成立這樣一個俱樂部是個好主意!你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講.（3）創(chuàng)建一個游泳俱樂部是邁克的夢想.然而，他不確定他的學(xué)校是否能幫助建一個 游泳池.-您必須知道建游泳池非常昂貴，通常需要幾年時間才能完