




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 學(xué)生姓名:就讀學(xué)校:教材版本:總課次:任課教師:敖財(cái)芹補(bǔ)習(xí)科目:課程分班:上課時(shí)間:課題: 英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí) 一、什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)? 英語中時(shí)態(tài)很多,但語態(tài)不多,只有兩種,即:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所謂“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”,相當(dāng)于中文中常說的“被”、“由”的句式,如:“他的自行車被偷了。”,“這座樓房是由他們建造的。” 二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 那么,英語中被動(dòng)語態(tài)是怎么樣構(gòu)成的呢?請(qǐng)看下面的例句(注意劃線部分): His
2、;bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通過上面的例句,可以看出,“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”的構(gòu)成是: be + 過去分詞 + (by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者) 三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用 什么情況下要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢?一般地說,有下面幾種情況: &
3、#160; (1) 不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要。例如: Paper is made from wood. (紙是由木材生產(chǎn)出來的。) The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (這座房子太舊了。它是1950年建成的。)
4、160; He was wounded in the fight. (他在戰(zhàn)斗在受傷了。) Electricity is used to run machines. (電是用來開動(dòng)機(jī)器的。) (2) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)。例如: Calculator can't be used in the
5、0;maths exam. (計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。) Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (閱覽室的書籍和報(bào)紙不準(zhǔn)帶走。) He was awarded first prize in that
6、0;contest. (他在比賽中獲得了第一。) (3)為了使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn),避免提到是誰做的這件事。例如: The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)
7、月底前完工。) 四、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)舉例 一般地講,被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時(shí)態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),重點(diǎn)是要掌握be動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)舉例如下: 1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): am / is / are + 動(dòng)詞的過去分
8、詞 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài): was / were
9、;+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): am / is /
10、are + being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.
11、60; 4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): was / were + being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babi
12、es were being looked after by Miss Chen last year. 5、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): (A) will / shall + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
13、(B) am / is / are + going to be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞. Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going
14、0;to be mended in an hour. 6、過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): (1).would / should + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 (2).was / were +going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞. She said tha
15、t some new factories would be built soon in our city. He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour. 7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):have
16、160;/ has + been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.
17、; 8、過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):had + been + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didnt know th
18、at my watch had been mended. 9、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式:can/may/must + be + done 例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
19、160; 五、如何將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1、從句子意義上說,就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。 例1. 主動(dòng)語態(tài):人們說英語。People speak English in many countries. 被動(dòng)語態(tài):
20、英語被說。 English is spoken in many countries. 例2. 主動(dòng)語態(tài):我們?cè)爝@座橋。We built this bridge last year. &
21、#160; 被動(dòng)語態(tài):這座橋被建造。This bridge was built last year. 2、從語法的角度說,把原句的賓語改成主語。例1. 主動(dòng)語態(tài):小王邀請(qǐng)你(賓語) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
22、0; 被動(dòng)語態(tài):你(賓語)被邀請(qǐng)。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang. 例2. 主動(dòng)語態(tài):你不準(zhǔn)帶走雜志(賓語) You must not
23、0;take these magazines out of the reading-room. 被動(dòng)語態(tài):雜志(賓語)不準(zhǔn)被帶走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room. 例3. 主動(dòng)語態(tài):他們授給他(賓語)一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?賓語).They
24、160;gave him a medal for his wonderful work. 被動(dòng)語態(tài):他(賓語)被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)? He was given a medal for his wonderful work.
25、; 被動(dòng)語態(tài):一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?賓語)被授給了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work. 六、練習(xí) 1. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's me
26、eting. (提示) the problem -be - discuss 2. Has anybody fed the birds? (提示) Has anybody - be - feed 3. People will never forget the accident.
27、0; (提示) the accident - will be - forget 4. They are repairing the car in the garage. (提示) the car - be being - repair 5. Someone must
28、;have turned on the light without your notice. (提示) the light - must have - be - turn on 6. They have found ways to make waste water clean. 7. Someone mus
29、t take care of the children when we go out. 8. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday. 9. You may write
30、160;this letter in pencil. 10. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) A熟記結(jié)構(gòu) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(pp)”。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)是通過be的時(shí)態(tài)變化來表示的,其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。其具體變化為: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):amisarepp
31、160;一般過去時(shí):waswerepp 一般將來時(shí):shall will be pp 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have has been pp 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):amisarebeingpp 過去將來時(shí):should would be pp 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bepp例如: Chinese _ by the large
32、st number of people Aspeak Bis speaking Cspeaks Dis spoken The boy _ to get supper ready after school Awere told Bis telling Cwas tol
33、d Dtells A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China Amust Bmust be Chas Dhave B明確用法 被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于以下兩種情況: 1不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;
34、60;2強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。例如: 這棵樹是那個(gè)男孩弄斷的。 The tree _ _ by that boy (break)C熟練轉(zhuǎn)換 1將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本方法為: 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語; 謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,并通過be的變化來表達(dá)出不同的時(shí)態(tài); 主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,組成介詞短語放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞之后。(有時(shí)by短語可以省略)。 2被動(dòng)語
35、態(tài)的一般疑問句是將一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前;否定句是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后加not;特殊疑問句的語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~一般疑問句。例如: You must throw the broken pottery away at once The broken pottery _ _ _ _ at once(同義句) (填must be thrown a
36、way) Where did they grow vegetables?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Where _ vegetables _ ?(填were;grown) D注意特例 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意幾個(gè)特殊情況: 1含雙賓語的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),有兩種方法: 將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,直接賓語保持不變; 將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,間接賓語用介詞t
37、o或for引導(dǎo)。例如: He told us a story(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)) We were told a story(by him)或:A story was told to us by him Her mother gave her a new pen(變被動(dòng)語態(tài))A new&
38、#160;pen _ _ _ her by her mother 2短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要將短語動(dòng)詞視為一個(gè)整體,其后的介詞或副詞不能省去。例如: This dictionary mustn't _from the library Atake away Btaken away Care taken away Dbe
39、0;taken away She will take good care of the children(變被動(dòng)語態(tài))The children will _ _ _ _ _(by her) 3含有復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),通常將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語,而賓語補(bǔ)足語就成為主語補(bǔ)足語。注意:省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上。例如:
40、 Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday(變被動(dòng)) He _ _ _ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday 4不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為“to be 過去分詞”。例如: The radio says a wild
41、60;animal zoo is to _ in our city Abe building Bbuild Cbe built Dbuilt 5以疑問代詞開頭的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句時(shí)要注意詞序:應(yīng)將主動(dòng)句中的疑問代詞改為介詞by的賓語,但仍然放在句子開頭。例如: Who has broken the cup?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) By whom
42、0;has the cup been broken? E注意區(qū)別 被動(dòng)語態(tài)和過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別: 1)含義不同:被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,重點(diǎn)說明動(dòng)作由誰完成、怎樣完成;而過去分詞作表語通常用來描寫情景,敘述人或事物的特征及所處的狀態(tài)。試比較: The window is broken窗子破了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) The window is broken by him窗子被他打破了。(被動(dòng)語
43、態(tài)) 2)用法不同:過去分詞作表語時(shí)可以被 so,very,too等程度副詞修飾,而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則不能用so,very,too修飾,而需用much,very much,so much,too much修飾。試比較: He was very interested in science他對(duì)科學(xué)有極大興趣。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) I was so much surprised at the
44、scene that I didn't know what to do我被那種場(chǎng)面搞得大吃一驚,不知所措。(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) F牢記(相關(guān))句型 初中教材中與被動(dòng)語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型有: 1be covered with被覆蓋 2be made of由制作(發(fā)生物理變化) 3.be made from由制作(發(fā)生化學(xué)變化) 4. be ma
45、de in由(某地)制造 5. be made by被(某人)制造 6be used for被用來 be used as被當(dāng)作(作為)來使用 be used to do sth被用來做某事 7It is said that據(jù)說 It is hoped
46、that希望 It is well known that眾所周知例如: Your coat looks niceIs it _ cotton? YesIt's Shanghai Amade of;made by Bmade of;made in Cmade for;made by &
47、#160; Dmade for;made in This machine is used _ the room wet Afor keeping Bas keeping Ckeep Dto keeping 據(jù)說在南京長(zhǎng)江上又在建一座橋。 _ _ _
48、 that _ _ is being _ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing 被動(dòng)語態(tài)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was
49、 founded C. is founded D. was found ( )2 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often
50、160;sung ( ) 3.New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean. A. keep
51、; B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )2. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D.&
52、#160;be building ( ) 3. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need. B. are needing. C. are needed. D. will need 3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country. A.
53、160;is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers _yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not
54、0;written D. has not been written 4( ) 1._ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 2. _ these desks
55、0;be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5( ) 1 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 2. Where _ these box
56、es made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 6( ) 1 The flowers _often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( )
57、 2 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr. Smith. A. can mend
58、; B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mende7 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be built
59、 B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going to built ( ) 2 The play _
60、160;at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown 8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for
61、;a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. w
62、as used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will gr
63、ow ( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in
64、;rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( ) 6. Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well&
65、#160;after D. be looked after well ( ) 7 Newly-born babies _in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take g
66、ood care of D. take good care ( ) 8 These walls _stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into ( )9. Jane _ to s
67、ing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 10.The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show
68、 C. shown / D. have shown ( ) 11. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. w
69、as given ( ) 1 2.The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 13. The boy_ streets without pay in the old
70、;days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 14. These children _dance. A. were seen to B. were seen
71、160;for C. were seen D. saw to ( ) 15. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had 9( )
72、;1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2 You
73、can't use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes _in our country during the past 20
74、;years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 10( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken
75、B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writin
76、g 11( ) 1 The apple _very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 2 You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see
77、160; B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 3 How dirty the tables are! They need _. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 一、選擇題 ( )1._a
78、160;new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build ( )2.An accident _on this road last
79、60;week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown
80、0; C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visi
81、ted ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives (
82、160;)6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7. A lot of things _ by people to
83、 save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China.
84、60; A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn &
85、#160; C. has been drawn D .draws ( )10. Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn&
86、#160; ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of&
87、#160;computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )13. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.
88、;knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born (
89、0;)15.He says that Mr. Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _?
90、 A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked
91、 to C. is asked D. asks to ( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )19.The monkey was&
92、#160;seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
93、0; ( )21.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to &
94、#160; B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),每空一詞。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _
95、0;_ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _
96、0;_ _ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A
97、New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 7. He made me do t
98、hat for him. I _ _ _ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build
99、 a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English pla
100、y _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy color TV sets. Color TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often
101、0;mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.Th
102、ey use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _
103、;for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The lig
104、ht green dresses _ _ _ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry e
105、arth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth. 三、 用動(dòng)詞的正確語態(tài)填空。 1. The students _ often
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025至2031年中國碳鋼毛細(xì)管行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報(bào)告
- 2025至2031年中國塑料冷卻管行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報(bào)告
- 2025至2031年中國二線制超聲波液位變送器行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報(bào)告
- 2025至2030年中國靚膚消斑潔面乳數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)研究報(bào)告
- 2025至2030年中國膨化食品專用變性淀粉數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)研究報(bào)告
- 萊蕪花崗巖石牌坊施工方案
- 2025至2030年中國燃油濾器數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)研究報(bào)告
- 2025至2030年中國燙金全封頂熱縮瓶套數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)研究報(bào)告
- 路塹邊坡噴漿施工方案
- 2025至2030年中國檸檬果酒數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)研究報(bào)告
- SB/T 10439-2007醬腌菜
- GB/T 5484-2000石膏化學(xué)分析方法
- 與食品經(jīng)營相適應(yīng)的主要設(shè)備設(shè)施布局和操作流程文件
- 競(jìng)聘崗位演講評(píng)分表
- 2022屆高考地理一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件區(qū)域地理歐洲西部
- 部編人教版道德與法治三年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)課件
- 八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)-全一冊(cè)-教學(xué)課件-(新版)浙教版
- 《社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論(第三版)》第一章社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)論
- 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品電子商務(wù)培訓(xùn)資料課件
- 銀行授信盡職調(diào)查課件
- 酒店員工獎(jiǎng)懲管理規(guī)章制度
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論