仁愛版九年級英語上冊unittopic精選知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、九年級英語上冊語言知識點(diǎn)檢測題仁愛版Un it 2Savi ng the earthTopic 2 How does polluti on hurt the earth?、重點(diǎn)詞匯一詞形變換1. none 反義詞 2. both 反義詞 3. rubbish 同義詞4. teal 過去式 過去分詞 5. spit 過去式；過去分詞 6. behave 名詞 7. prevent 同義詞 8. although 同義詞9. pollute 句詞10. completely 形容詞、重點(diǎn)句型1.But the gover nmentto protect the en viro nment.但政府為

2、了保護(hù)環(huán)境已做了一些有益的事。2.Weleave rubbish here and there/ everywhere .我們不應(yīng)該到丟棄垃圾。3.is difficult if youit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。4.The wind is blowing stronglylots of.風(fēng)夾著沙子猛烈地刮著。5.Theybecause of all kinds of polluti on.由于各種污染，他們正瀕臨滅絕。9.It caused Harbin City to它導(dǎo)致哈爾濱市斷水5天。its water supply for five days.10.Some things we

3、'e done are very good,some are not good for the earth.我們所做的一些事情對地球有益，然而有些卻對地球有著負(fù)面影響。11 Jmany rivers and lakesnow.結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多河流湖泊失去生機(jī)。三、重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. It China has become the world ' largest and of coal.a它文章寫到中國已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)國。bsth. + says that 此句型中主語是事或物，say表用"文字、數(shù)字說明信息。cIt says "Happy New

4、 Year! " on the card.卡片上寫著"新年快樂！ 。dThe clock says that it is 20:00 now. 這面鐘顯示現(xiàn)在是20： 00。none 與 no one 填空2. He has read of these books.指物這些書他一本都沒看過。3. of my friends like/ likes drawing.指人我的朋友們沒有一個(gè)喜歡畫畫。 is here.沒有一個(gè)在這兒。4. A: How many stude nts come to school by taxi? B: .有多少的學(xué)生搭岀租車來上學(xué)？沒有人。5.

5、A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: .瓶子里有多少水？一點(diǎn)兒也沒有。6. A: Who is in the room? B: .誰在房中？沒有人。none 與 no one 的區(qū)另V：A. none “全無，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of的短語；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù) 數(shù)；no one只指人，后不能跟of的短語；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只用作單數(shù)。如：B. none答復(fù) how many/ much 的問題；no one答復(fù) who的問題。7. I haven'him .最近，我沒收到他的來信。8. When it rains

6、, the soil will .下雨時(shí)，土壤就會(huì)被沖走。will be +過去分詞為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語形式。如：9. The wi nd will blow away the earth.風(fēng)將會(huì)把泥土刮走。主動(dòng)語態(tài)= will by .泥土將會(huì)被風(fēng)刮走。被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨。如：10. A lot of rich land has into desert, only sand.許多肥沃的土地已經(jīng)變成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黃沙。11. The children went away, and .12. 孩子們說著、笑著離開了。13. The girl is looking for h

7、er mother, loudly .14. 這個(gè)女孩大聲地哭著在尋找她的母親。15. Trees can wateraway.樹可以防止水土流失。stop / prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth.阻止/防止 某人或某物做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/防止 某人或某物做某事16. the questi on is difficult, he can still an swer it.盡管這個(gè)問題很難，他仍能答復(fù)上它。17. And some animals disappearing completely.=And some an im

8、als are in dan ger of .一些動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。18. They are in dan ger of their lives.他們正處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中19. You may take a bus a taxi.你們可能搭公車去或者是搭岀租車去。20. A: W ould you like coffee tea? B: is OK.你想要咖啡還是茶？隨便都可以。21. We can sing dance.我們不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。22. you he right.要么你對，要么他對。23. Either of us is right.我們倆中有一人是對的。either - or

9、要么要么;或者或者并列連詞，連接對等結(jié)構(gòu)；連接主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原那么。either單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，是代詞，表“二者之一既可指人也可指物；用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。如： 四、重點(diǎn)語法不定代詞和不定副詞用法：1 . some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于肯定句；I saw in the room.我看見房間里有人。There is in the woods.樹林里有什么東西。He has go ne warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。2 . any-復(fù)合代詞/副詞常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句；如：I didn 'see in the room.我沒看見有人在房間里。Ther

10、e isn ' in the woods.樹林里沒有什么東西。He hasn'gone warm for his holiday.他沒去暖和的地方度假。3 . no-復(fù)合代詞/副詞表全否認(rèn)；如：I saw in the room. 我看見房間里沒有人。There is in the woods. 樹林里沒有什么東西。4 . every-復(fù)合代詞/副詞代替全部；如：is here.大家都在這兒。It seems he knows .似乎他知道一切。探some-復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于疑問句中時(shí)，表希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)或表請求；如：Would you like to drink? 你要

11、點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎？探any-復(fù)合代詞/副詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表“任何；如：If people spit in public, they should be punished.如果人們在公眾的任何地方吐痰，他們應(yīng)該受罰 探 不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如：No one this secret.沒有一人知道這個(gè)秘密。Everything well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。如果有定語修飾，定語應(yīng)放在不定代詞或不定副詞后；如：There is here.這兒沒有一個(gè)陌生人。no= not anyn obody = not an ybody; nothing = not anything重點(diǎn)詞組= everywhere 至U處 = look after = take care of 照顧 give some to提岀一些建議給 set to sth.集中精力于 ；用心于 保護(hù)自然 沖走 away 吹走；刮走turn into = in to 轉(zhuǎn)變成die 滅絕；絕跡stop / (from) sth.阻止做某事 sb from doing sth.阻止做某事move 朝移動(dòng)砍倒跑走;流走中斷 the earth在地球上be dan ger (doi ng) sth.處于做某事的危險(xiǎn)中 / harm/ the 破壞/損害/污染環(huán)境 a l