(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I 選擇最佳答案:1 .The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. /2 .The mantoday left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3 .Do you live near the building colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its4 .He helped his father on the farm they liv

2、ed.A. which B.that C.when D. where1.1 m one of the boysnever late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who are D.who am6 .Allshould be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7 .Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who8 .My father works in the factory this type of truck

3、 is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9 .The schoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10 .This is one of the best filmsI have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of whichD.of that1.1 In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in Fre

4、nch.A.where B.who C.in which D.which12 .He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which13 .His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14 .Allis needed is a supply of oil.A.th

5、e thing B.that C.what D.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that17.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B

6、. where C. what D. in which 18.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 19.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed20 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A

7、. which B. that C. when D. on which21 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when22.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which23 .Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. w

8、here B. that C. which D. there24 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 25.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talke

9、d 26.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which27.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that28.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom29.It there anyone in y

10、our class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose30.1 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The on

11、ly thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus ( 焦點(diǎn) ) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief ha

12、nded everything he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the mos

13、t beautiful dress I own.13) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is

14、my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The f

15、actory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SAR

16、S.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 選擇：1 .A. 先行詞是物，故用that 引導(dǎo) .2 .D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3 .C.表示"的"，修飾名詞color,限定先行詞the building ,說(shuō)明是the building的顏色.4 .D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用

17、 where弓I.5 .C.先行詞是人，且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6 .C.先行詞為all .everything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7 .B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用that.11 .D.定語(yǔ)從句中需要主語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 which可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)12 .D. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which.13 .D.14.B.先行t為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D. 該題考察定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb for help 這一短語(yǔ).1.8. .非

18、限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用 which.17. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。18. C. " 和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。19. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。21. A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。22. C. 解析同第5 題。23. A. 解析見(jiàn)第

19、3 題。24. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞 the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。25. A.談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用 which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that。26. A. with which 是 "介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with 有 "用 "的意思,介詞之后只能用which, 不能用 that.with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即 he

20、is writing with a pen.27. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語(yǔ).28. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family 的定語(yǔ) .30. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).II1 .which 介詞后面只能用which.2 .that/which 3.that

21、 , ( that) 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, theright 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that 5. which6. that ( 同 3 )7. that 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。8. whom9. that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用 that.1

22、0. that11. that 在特殊疑問(wèn)句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)。12. that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時(shí)用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which; 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who;在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或 in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able toEpnagslsishthexam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.I V ANSWERS:1. comes改為come或