2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版選修8課時作業(yè)（十五） Unit 4　Pygmalion Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language Using Language Word版含解析

1、課時作業(yè)(十五)unit 4section learning about language & using language.單句語法填空1to her _ (amaze), her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.2the kitchen was in a _ (disgust) state when she left.3after a long talk, my parents and i came to _ compromise on my monthly

2、 expense.4lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior _ the other candidates.5if you don't learn from the past, you're condemned _ (repeat) its mistakes.6the government announced that they would never make _ (compromise) on food safety standards.7these details are easily _ (overlook

3、), so you should pay attention to them.8the old woman _ (rob) of her necklace while walking in the street.9_ (give) better attention, these flowers could have grown better.10in modern times, people ought to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a _ (comfort) life.閱讀理解lik

4、e indiana jones (a fictional character), who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time, my father is a businessman by day and a thrill­seeker by night.his enthusiasm rubbed_off on me, and i have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures. we started out by riding america's faste

5、st, most twisted roller coasters. after that a whitewater rafting trip through the grand canyon(峽谷)on the colorado river started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe.amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world. skydiving was especially thrilling when performed from a hel

6、icopter over the breathtaking swiss alps. we have bungee jumped from the world's highest platform, bloukrans bridge in south africa. most recently, in interlaken, switzerland, we attempted canyoning(溪降運(yùn)動)anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning. our adventure began with a 90

7、73;foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice­cold river. then we crossed the bone­chilling water toward the mouth of the river, our final destination, where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful interlaken basin. we slid over slippery rocks at one moment,

8、jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next. back and forth we alternated, climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water. certainly, danger was waiting for us in each of these activities, but that very danger provided the rush. canyoning was indeed one

9、 thrill after another, from beginning to end.while canyoning is possible only in certain places, thrills and adventure can be found anywhere. our beginnings in the us. showed us just that. we continue to seek the big thrills, but in doing so, we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life a

10、s well. after all, we can't go canyoning every day, and small thrills are better than none for us thrill­seekers.1what do we know about the author's father?ahe is a very successful businessman.bhe is doing a part­time job.che likes indiana jones very much.dhe enjoys experiencing ad

11、ventures.2what does the underlined phrase “rubbed off on” mean in paragraph 2?arelate to bkeep offcaffect dconfuse3what did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning?ajumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water.bjumped down a canyon river and crossed it.cclimbed over a rop

12、e ladder and swam through underwater tunnels.dclimbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river.4what does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?asmall thrills in daily life are worth a try as well.bwe had better go abroad to experience canyoning.ccanyoning is not suitable

13、for everyone.damerica is the most proper place to experience adventures.完形填空i was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. my wallet was gone. i could only have left it on the g9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some _1_ station.the _2_ moment was quickly

14、followed by mental math. how much time and money would it cost to replace the _3_ of that little wallet? the credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.two hours later, back at my house, i heard a knock on the door. my husband _4_ it while i was on the phone in the dining

15、room. “does jennifer live here？” i heard a lady say. in my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny _5_. she left before i could _6_ make it to the door to offer my thanks.after sharing the story online, i heard from someone, who _7_ the lady as erin smith. without _8_， i called to thank h

16、er. she said she _9_ my wallet on a bus seat. she _10_ that going to a stranger's house was a _11_ move, but she decided to take the chance. “if i were in that _12_， i would want someone to try to find me，” she said.this one stranger responded beautifully to my small _13_， but she actually wasn&

17、#39;t the only one. right after erin _14_ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum (論壇), trying to see _15_ anyone knew me. no sooner had she left my doorstep than i had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my

18、face. i've never _16_ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. i read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people i _17_ tend to act._18_， i feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. erin had gone _19_ what almost anyone would have

19、 done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that i was extremely _20_.1a.accessible bhidden cunknown dconvenient2a.face­saving bbrain­washingceye­catching dheart­stopping3a.parts bcontentscdetails dingredients4a.ignored bansweredcexamined dinterrupted5a.missing bret

20、urned cremaining dabandoned6a.still bever cyet deven7a.selected bappointedcidentified ddefined8a.delay balarm cregret dinvitation9a.moved bplaced copened dspotted10a.disagreed bcomplainedccalculated drecommended11a.selfless brisky cslow dpersonal12a.site bdirectioncsituation datmosphere13a.crisis bd

21、anger cthreat dfailure14a.got rid of bmade use ofchad control of dtook possession of15a.if bwhere chow dwhen16a.recalled bexchangedcrepeated dwhispered17a.encounter bfollowcconsult daccompany18a.going away bturning aroundclooking back dcoming along19a.into bagainst cover dbeyond20a.longing benthusia

22、sticcconcerned dgrateful課時作業(yè)(十五).單句語法填空1amazement2.disgusting3.a4.to5.to repeat6compromises7.overlooked8.was robbed9.given10comfortable.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和父親從事的冒險活動，作者認(rèn)為日常生活中的小小的冒險刺激總比沒有要好。1答案與解析： d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“my father is a businessman by day and a thrill­seeker by night.”可知，作者的父親白天是個商人，

23、晚上是個尋求冒險刺激的人。所以作者的父親喜歡冒險。故選d項(xiàng)。2答案與解析：c詞句猜測題。由第二段劃線后的句子“i have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures.”可知，我很幸運(yùn)能和他一起經(jīng)歷許多冒險。所以父親對于冒險的熱情影響了作者，故通過上下文可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“影響”的意思。故選c項(xiàng)。3答案與解析：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“our adventure began with a 90­foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice­cold river.

24、then we crossed the bone­chilling water toward the mouth of the river, our final destination.”可知，我們的冒險開始于一根90英尺長的繩子，沿著峽谷的巖壁而下，進(jìn)入一條冰冷的河流，然后我們游過冰冷刺骨的河水，來到河口，這是我們的最終目的地。所以作者和他的父親在嘗試峽谷探險時沿峽谷的巖壁而下，游過冰冷湍急的河流。故選d項(xiàng)。4答案與解析：a推理判斷題。由最后一段中“we continue to seek the big thrills, but in doing so, we have learn

25、ed to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well. after all, we can't go canyoning every day, and small thrills are better than none for us thrill­seekers.可知我們繼續(xù)尋找刺激，但在這樣做的過程中，我們也學(xué)會了在日常生活中尋找不那么刺激的東西。 畢竟，我們不可能每天都去峽谷探險，對于我們這些尋求刺激的人來說，小小的刺激總比沒有好。由此判斷出作者想在最后一段告訴我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男〈碳ひ仓档靡辉??！惫蔬xa項(xiàng)。.完形填空【語篇

26、解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一位素不相識的女士在公交車上撿到作者的錢包，并根據(jù)錢包內(nèi)的信息在寒冷的黑夜把錢包送到作者家中的故事。1答案與解析：c上文語境題。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包不見了的時候，g9公交車正在夜幕中(in the dark)快速行駛(was now speeding)，這里表示公交車正駛向某一個(some)未知的(unknown)車站，因此選c。accessible可進(jìn)入的；hidden被隱藏的；convenient便利的，均不符合此處的語境。2答案與解析：d上文語境題。前文說作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錢包丟失的時候感到害怕(fear seized me)，復(fù)合形容詞heart­s

27、topping表示“令人非常害怕的”，與前文的fear在含義上是一致的，因此選d。face­saving保全面子的；brain­washing洗腦的；eye­catching引人注目的，均不符合此處的語境。3答案與解析：b下文語境題。由后面提到的信用卡、駕照和現(xiàn)金可知，這里說的是作者在想，要把那個小錢包里的東西都更換需要花多少時間和金錢。這里用contents表示“所容納之物”，指作者丟失的錢包里裝的那些物品。part部分；detail細(xì)節(jié)；ingredient成分，均不符合此處的語境。4答案與解析：b下文語境題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是作者在餐廳打電話的時候

28、有人來敲門，作者的丈夫去開的門(answer the door)，因此選b。ignore忽視，不理睬；examine檢查；interrupt打擾。5答案與解析：a下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的陳述可知，此處表示“一分錢都沒有少”，用形容詞missing“丟失的”。6答案與解析：d上下文語境題。此處表示還沒等作者到門口對來送錢包的人道謝，對方就已經(jīng)走了，用副詞even“甚至”強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料。7答案與解析：c上下文語境題。當(dāng)作者在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事之后，她收到了某個人的來信，這個人確認(rèn)了那位女士是erin smith。用identify表示“識別，認(rèn)出”。8答案與解析：a下文語境題。當(dāng)作者知道撿到自己的錢包并送到自己家的這位女士是誰之后，就毫不猶豫地給對方打電話表示感謝。without delay毫不耽擱地，符合此處的語境。alarm驚恐，驚慌；regret遺憾，后悔；invitation邀請，請柬。9答案與解析：d上下文語境題。根據(jù)語境“在公交車的座位上”判斷選spotted表示“看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。10答案與解析：c下文語境題。由文章最后一段中的“on a bitterly cold night”可知，那天晚上非常冷。同時，erin又不認(rèn)識作者，由此推知，對方當(dāng)時在考慮是否要