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Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinking人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Warming-upLookatthethemepictureanddiscussthefollowingquestions.(1)Whatimpressedyoumostinthepicture?
(2)Whenandwheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Hundredsoflongtablesareputtogetherwithhundredsofhotpotsonthem,windingtheirwaysalongthestreetlikeadragon.Inanethnicminorityareaduringafestival.Warming-upLookatthethemepictureanddiscussthefollowingquestions.(3)Whatarethepeopledoing?Thephotoisofa1,000-Person-LongTableBanquetintheMiaoStockadeVillageofOneThousand
HouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou.(貴州雷山千戶苗寨的“千人長桌宴”)TheLong-TableBanquetis
popularinethnicminorityareasinGuangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Hunan,etc.Warming-upHowdoyouunderstandthequote?食物在許多不同的層面上,把人們聚集在一起。它是心靈和身體的養(yǎng)料,是真正的愛。—吉亞達(dá)·德·勞倫蒂斯Foodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishmentofthesoul
andbody;it’strulylove.
—
GiadaDeLaurentisPeopleshowandreceivelovethroughfood,andinthatsensefoodfeedsboththebodyandtheheart.Besides,itbindsustogether.Warming-upCanyounameanddescribesomekindsofChinesecuisine?
Hunan(dryhot)Sichuan(hotfromchillies
andfromSichuanpeppercorns)Warming-upShandong(fresh
andsalty)Anhui(freshherbs,oilycolourful)Warming-upFujian(umamitaste,light)Jiangsu(softtexture,alittlesweet)Warming-upCantonese(mildandslightlysweet)Zhejiang
(freshflavours,softtexture)Warming-upThereareatleasteightdifferentkindsofChinesecuisines:Anhui,Cantonese,Sichuan,Shandong,Fujian,Jiangsu,Hunan,andZhejiang.Inaddition,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasBeijingCuisine,HubeiCuisine,JiangxiCuisine,andShanghaiCuisine.Thereare
numerouscookingstylesthatare
associatedwithethnicminorities.HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinesdoyouknow?
Warming-upWhat,ifanything,dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?Itisbelievedthatdifferentcuisinesreflectdifferentpersonalitiesofpeoplewhoeatthem.For
example,itissaidthatpeoplewholikespicyfoodareprobablyadventurousandrash.Thecuisinescertainlysaysomething
aboutthekindsofingredientsavailable
tothepeople,andalotaboutthekinds
offlavoursthepeopleprefer.Pre-readingWhatcanyoulearnfromthetitleandthepictures?(4)Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?(2)Whatdoyouthinktheword“cuisine”inthetitlemean?(3)Whatkindsoffoodarethey?Foodcookedinacertainway.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Chinesefood.While-readingReadthepassageandusetheinformationfromthetexttocompletethetablebelow.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaBeijingShandongChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesSichuancuisineShandongcuisineGeneralTso’s
chickendisheswithSichuan
peppercornsboileddumplings
servedwithvinegar;pancakerollsstuffed
withslicedChinese
greenonionsAmericanslovebold,simple
flavours,andarenotafraid
totrynewfoods.Peoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.Familyisimportanttothepeoplethere.While-readingPlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineGuangdongcuisineHenancuisineboiledorroasted
meat,suchaslamb
kebabdimsumstewednoodlesPeopletheretraditionally
wanderedtheopenrangeon
horsessotheirtraditional
foodsarewhatyoucancook
overanopenfire.Throughfood,Chinese
peopleeverywhereshow
friendshipandkindness.While-readingUnderstandcauseandeffect.Sometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.While-readingMatchthecausestotheeffectsbelow.Thenfindmoreexamplesfromthetext.Cause1TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.EffectAThechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.BTheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.CChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Summarizehowthepassageisdevelopedandthenretellthecontent.Post-readingPost-readingGroupdiscussion.Doyouagreewiththewriter’sopinionthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand?Giveyourreasons.(2)Imaginethatitistruethatpeople’spersonalitiesarecloselylinkedtothe
foodstheyeat.Whatdoeseatingthefollowingfoodstellyouaboutaperson?spicyfoodvegetarianfoodjunkfoodseafoodsweetschocolatericenoodlesoniongarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagemushroombeancurdYes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiscleanandserved.Possibly,peoplewholikespicyfoodloveexcitementa
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