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1、主語從句練習(xí)題即學(xué)即用I.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使句子意思完整.1 .he didn ' t attend the meeting yesterday wasn ' t quite clear.2 . The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hopethetwo sides will work towards peace. 3 .team will win the match is still unknown.4 es to the party will receive a present.5 .Mary has left is still a q
2、uestion.6 . It ' s reported three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7 .he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8 . We usually think we can ' t get seems better than what we have.9 . It is a fact English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.1
3、0 . is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn' t been decided.11 .以下各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正.1. That the old man s son wanted to know waswhere the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great im
4、portance.4. Whether the 2021 Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious problem
5、today has not been decided.8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. It s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR主語從何學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)尋規(guī)找矩請(qǐng)觀察以下句子,注意主語從句的用法.1. That the earth travels round
6、the sun is a well-known fact.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.常見錯(cuò)誤展示以下各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因.1. Light travels
7、faster than sound is common knowledge.2. If she ' s coming or not doesn ' t matter much.3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting will be held still
8、 remain a question.7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.高考鏈接從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1 .wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.浙江 2021A. AnyoneB. The oneC.WhoeverD. Who2 .matters most in learning Engli
9、sh is enough practice.2007全國卷H A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which3 . fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 上海 2002 春A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD. Which4 .we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. NMET 1996A. IfB. WhetherC.ThatD. Where1-4 CABBKey
10、:I . 1. Why5. Whether9. thatII . 1. That2. that6. that 7. How10. WhofWhat3. If - Whether3. Which 4. Whoever8. what2. when - that4. Whether - That5 . which f what6. Whatever f Whoever7. Why - How9. How - Whether8. When - Who10. when - that解析與拓展1 .在句首加That 并將Light改為light .that雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位 于旬首時(shí)不能省略.2 .
11、將If改為Whether.if, whether都可表示“是否",但if不能引導(dǎo)位于主 句之前的主語從句,它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語it的主語從句.3 .將That改為 What that引導(dǎo)主語從何時(shí)無詞義. What the professor said 表示“教授所說的.4 .將will置于trees之后.主語從何要用陳述句語序.5 .將No matter who改為 Whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從何時(shí)二者可互換,但引導(dǎo) 名詞性從何時(shí)只能用whoever.6 .將remain改為remains 0主語從句表示單一概念時(shí),謂語要用單數(shù)形式.suggested should7
12、 . has要改為have.主語從何表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.8 .將 made改為should make.在 “It is requested / ordered / + that從旬中,從何要用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“ should +動(dòng)詞原形 可省略.四,熟記以下變化Whoever=no matter who=any one whoWhomever=no matter who=any one whoWhoseever=no matter whose=any one whoseWhichever=no matter which=any one whichWhatever=no matt
13、er what=anything thatWhat次行詞 +which/that五,練習(xí)1 .makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2 . It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3 .When and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known4.i
14、s no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5 .Tom liked to eat was different from.A. That - that you had expectedB. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expectedD. W
15、hat what you had expected6 .we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.doC. If.does D. That.does7.1 t Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that1.1 t's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9 .the boy did
16、n't take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10 .we can't get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11 .you don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12.we'll go camping tomorrow depends
17、 on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13.is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14 .we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15 .he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C.
18、Why D. This16 .the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17 . .you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18.1. akes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody19.1. eam will win the match is a matter of p
19、ublic concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20.1. eaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案:15 CBACD 610DDCAA1115 CBDAC 1620 BDCAC練習(xí)1. It didn ' t surprise us at all he was post to Hong Kong.A) whyB) howC)whatD) that? 6. It is pretty well underst
20、ood controls the flow of carbon dioxide inand out the atmosphere today.A) thatB) that whatC)whatD) how11.his failure lies is expected clear to us.A) What to makeB) How madeC) Where to be madeD) Why making6 .we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A) IfB) WhetherC)ThatD) Where7 .we
21、9; ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A) IfB) WhetherC)ThatD) Where8 . He will tell us he thinks of our arrangement.A) thatB) whatC)howD) if9 . Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone 2. Dr.
22、Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can' t remember.A) whereB) thereC)whichD) that3. You can depend on promise he makes.A) anything that B) whichC) whateverD)whose5. - We never know he is.-They say he is a salesman.A) whoB) whatC) howD)whichE) whoever4. The main fact(or)s in human life are
23、 five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase the number - add breathing for instance but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves our lives.A) they play in what partC) what part they play in5. I really don ' t see.A) what is the fun of playing deadC) what fun to p
24、lay dead is6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries scale.A) how we have swiftly affected affectedC) how swiftly we have affectedaffectedB) they play what part inD) in what part they playB) what the fun of playing dead isD) what is the fun to play dead reveals the ocean on a globalB) that how s
25、wiftly we haveD) however swiftly we have7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know.A) thatB) that there is a littleC) it is a littleD)that it is little3. The reason he referred to for his success is he always working hard.A) why, thatB) why, becauseC) that, thatD)that, because8. While
26、 teaching students, teachers should take into consideration students develop at different rates.A) the fact thatB) sinceC) as longasD) despite of9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.A) thatB) oneC) onwhichD) what10. The Foreign Minister said,&
27、quot;is our hope that the two sides willwork towards peace. A) ThisB) ThereC)ThatD) It10. The thought worried him much he might fail in the exam.A) thatB) whichC)whenD) so that10. Nowthat energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending
28、on them may fail is greater.A) by whichB) ofC)thatD) in that27. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A) thatB) whichC) inwhichD) of which28. There ' s a feeling in me we ' ll never know what a UFO is - notever/never.A) thatB) whichC) ofwhichD) what29. The theory is of great important the hotter a body is, the more itradiates.A) thatB) whenC)whichD) what30. Eviden
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