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1、寫作組合練訓(xùn)練1 1(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第199頁)I.應(yīng)用文寫作(2017浙江臺(tái)州三區(qū)三校5月模擬)假定你是李華,你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter寫信詢問你如何度過你的業(yè)余時(shí)間以及這樣度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的好處,請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。注意:1 .詞數(shù)80左右;2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文是書信體,要求學(xué)生給英國網(wǎng)友寫一封回信。寫作時(shí)可從以下幾個(gè)方面著手:首先,注意書信的格式;其次,確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱:以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一人稱為主;最后,列出寫作要點(diǎn):(1)回答怎樣度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的問題;(2)這種度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的方式有什么益處;(3)可自由發(fā)揮一些內(nèi)容,如詢問Peter怎么度過他的業(yè)余時(shí)間等。另外,寫作時(shí)要
2、注意要點(diǎn)的完整性和表達(dá)的流暢性,并且要盡量多使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式?!緟⒖挤段摹緿earPeterImgladtohearfromyou.Actually,Ispendmostofmysparetimereading.IhavebeeninlovewithreadingsinceIwasyoung,andreadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Iusuallygetlostinreading,throughwhichIcanexplorethebeautyoftheworldandenjoymuchfun.Besidesbyreading,theri
3、chknowledge,novelideasandwisdomofgreatauthorscanbroadenmyhorizonsandhelpmebecomealearnedman.HowdoyouspendyoursparetimeLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaH.讀后續(xù)寫(2017浙江臺(tái)州調(diào)考一)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):38144074】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhentragedystruckhislittlegirlduringtheDepression大蕭條),thisfatherdidtheonlythinghec
4、ould.Thetragedyhappenedintheyear1933.Iwasonly6yearsoldwhenIwasrushedtothehospitalwithtwocrushedfeet.MyparentsweretoldImightneverwalkagain.TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwassittinginfrontofourhouseinLowell,Massachusetts.Iwasplayinginapuddle(水坑)afterarainstormandsuddenlyfeltahugeweightonmyfeetWhenIlookedup,t
5、herewasacartireonthem.Icriedoutbutthemotorwasrunningandnoonecouldhearmeovertheengine.Thedriverranacrossthestreetforanewspaper.Whenhegotbacktohiscarhedroveaway-neverknowinghehadparkedonmyfeet.Justaboutthenourneighborssoncamehomeandsawmebendingovermyfeetinpain.Heimmediatelycarriedmehome,andIrememberth
6、inkinghowtallandstronghewas.Anambulancecame,andIremainedinthehospitalfor3weekswhilemyfeetwere“repaired.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldhardlywalk.Isatinourbaywindowandwatchedthechildrenplayingonthestreetandlongedtojointhem.butIcouldnt.IfeltsoleftoutdespitemyparentscompanyMyparentsweretoldthatifIwasevertowal
7、kagain,Idneedtreatmentwhichinthosedaysmeantridingatricycle(三輪東)tostrengthenthemuscleandeventuallygetmyfeetbackintoconditionforwalking.Ourfamilycouldntaffordsuchanextravagance奢侈品) .TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Dadcouldntaffordthebu
8、sfareandoncoldwinterdayshewalked7mileseverydayinhisonlywintercoattogettowork.No,therewasnomoneyforatricycle.Iwouldbeacripple(W子)allmylife.注意:1 .所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2 .應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3 .續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4 .續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。ParagraphParagraph1:1:Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewi
9、ndow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.ParagraphParagraph2 2:ItwasmanyyearslaterbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇寫作要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的英語短文進(jìn)行故事的續(xù)寫,所給的提示較少,學(xué)生有很大的自由發(fā)揮的空間。本文屬于開放性寫作。通讀所給的英語短文可知故事提供的線索: “我”的雙腳被壓傷時(shí)“我”只有六歲一一“我”在玩水時(shí)雙腳被汽車壓傷,可是開車的人不知道發(fā)生了什么,開車走了一一鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了“我”,
10、將“我”帶回家一一“我”被送到醫(yī)院,三周后,“我”的腳無法走路一一看著窗外玩耍的孩子,“我”感到傷心一一“我”家沒有錢給“我”買三輪車,“我”可能會(huì)成為病子。根據(jù)所給的畫線詞學(xué)生可以總結(jié)續(xù)寫時(shí)可能用到的詞匯?!緟⒖挤段摹縏henoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.Wasthattrue?Icouldntbelievemyeyes.Iopenedthewindowandcriedout,“Isthattricyclefor
11、me?”Havingputdownthetricycle,Dadtoldmethatitbelongedtome.“Ridethetricycleeveryday,andthenyouwillbeallright,mygirl!”Fromthenon,withmyfatherscompany,Irodeiteverydaytostrengthenmymuscle.RegardlessofpainIkeptonpracticingriding.EventuallyIgotmyfeetbackintocondition,andcouldwalknormally!Itwasmanyyearslate
12、rbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.Mymothertoldmewhathappenedonthosecoldwinterdays.Inhisonlywintercoat、hewaswanderingaroundthehospital.Hebeggedthedoctortosavemyfeet.Movedbymyfather,thedoctoraskedthehospitaltogivemyfatheraparttimejobtodo.Withthedoctorshelp,myfathergotthejob.Workingdayandn
13、ight,eventually,heearnedenoughmoneytobuythetricycle.m.概要寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):38144075】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。WhenherfivedaughterswereyoungHeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié)) .Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopsticks
14、together,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidnthavemuchmoney.Theymovedth
15、eirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDannysmother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.SoonafterwardsHeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecau
16、seshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachothertheyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssucc
17、essful.DaughterElizabethexplains“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdr
18、eamsandtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【寫作指導(dǎo)】本篇寫作屬于概要寫作,是記敘文。從HeleneAn的女兒們小時(shí)候講起。HeleneAn把筷子比喻成家庭成員,讓她的女兒們明白團(tuán)結(jié)的力量,此為要點(diǎn)一;Helene夫婦將三明治店變成了一家飯館為要點(diǎn)二;女兒們受到母親的影響,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后紛紛回到餐館工作為要點(diǎn)三;故事的結(jié)局為一家人齊心協(xié)力,擁有遠(yuǎn)大理想,并將小餐館做大做強(qiáng),此為要點(diǎn)四。寫作時(shí)要注意條理清晰,正確理解全文,同時(shí)注意文章的連貫性。【參考范文】HeleneAnoncetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshowheryoungdaughtersthestrengthoffamilyun
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