選修八Unit4.doc

1、Unit4PygmalionPart1|輸入必備知識詞句通關(guān)No.l狂背單詞I.單詞語境記憶1.myclosestacquaintance我的老豐目識2.followthecaption根據(jù)說明書3.betraythesecret泄露秘密4.thetroublesomesituation棘手的形勢5.robhimofhiscar搶走他的車6.reachacompromise達成妥協(xié)7.overlookoneimportantfact忽略一個重要的事實8.fadegraduallyinthesun在陽光下慢慢褪色9.actastherefereeinthebasketballmatch在籃球賽中

2、任裁判10. inshabbyclothes穿著寒酸皿.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲 tn.口哨聲；汽笛聲2.remarkn.談?wù)?；言論；評述 tvt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起3.superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的 tn.上級；長官4.waxn.蠟；蜜蠟 tvt.上蠟5.sobvi.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣聲;抽噎聲6.adaptationn.適應(yīng)性；改編本adaptv.使適應(yīng)；改編7.classicadj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作 tclassn.班級；階級；等級tclassicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的8.hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇

3、thesitationn.猶豫；躊躇9.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的； 不安的； 不自在的tuncomfortablyadv.不舒服地； 不自在地tcomfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地 tcomfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的10.mistakenadj.見解或判斷上錯誤的；不正確的 tmistaken.&v.錯誤；誤會11.classifyvt.把分類；把歸類 tclassificationn.分類12.amazementn.驚訝；驚愕tamazevt.使吃驚 tamazedadj.吃驚的tamazingadj.令人吃驚的13.fortunen.時機；運氣

4、；大筆的錢 tfortunateadj.幸運的tfortunatelyadv.幸運地14. effectiveadj.有效的teffectn.效果；影響15.musicaladj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的n.音樂喜居Umusicn.音樂tmusiciann.音樂家16. horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的 thorrorn.恐怖ni.單詞趣味申記1.Ourworkisextraordinarywhiletheirsisquiteordinary.我們的工作很出色,但是他們的工作卻很平常.2.Withanicecreaminhishand,hescreamedandranaway.手中拿著奶油冰激

5、凌,他尖叫著跑掉了.3. TheEnglishalphabetisnotdifficultbutitsvocabularyistoolarge.英語的字母表不難,但是詞匯表太龐大了.聯(lián)想記憶1.含mis一前綴的動詞集錦1mistake誤會2misunderstand誤解3misuse誤用；濫用4mislead誤導(dǎo)5misprint印錯6mistrust不信任2.以“一ian結(jié)尾且表示職業(yè)的名詞1musician音樂家2physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生3magician魔術(shù)師4politician政治家；政客5librarian圖書治理員mathematician數(shù)學家3.“名詞+en構(gòu)成的形容詞一覽

6、1silktsilken絲制的2leacHleaden鉛的3earthearthen泥土做的4woocwooden木制的5wooltwoollen毛紡的；純毛的6wheaZwheaten小麥制的4. condemn相關(guān)詞薈萃1condemnvt.譴責2accuse/chargevt.起訴3scoldvt.責罵4criticizevt.批評5punishvt.懲罰fort家族1comfortn.舒適2comfortableadj.舒適的3comfortablyadv.舒適地4uncomfortableadj.不舒服的5uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地6.情感之“恐懼1horriblea

7、dj.恐怖的2horrorn.戰(zhàn)栗,恐怖；可怕的事物3afraidadj.畏懼,害怕4fearn.恐怖,畏懼5tremblev.因恐怖、憂慮等戰(zhàn)栗6terrorn.恐怖7terribleadj.可怕的No.2狂背短語短語背誦1.indisguise偽裝的；假扮的2.pass.offas.把某人改變或冒充成3.makeonesacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceOf識；與相見4.generallyspeaking一般來說5.intermsof.就來說；從角度6.robsbofsth搶劫某人某物7.show.in/out帶或領(lǐng)進來/出去8.oncemore再一次9.fa

8、deout聲音、畫面逐漸模糊；漸淡10.inneedof需要11.inamazement震驚；驚訝12.dealwith處理；應(yīng)付詞塊積累1.onespositioninsociety個人的社會地位2.pourwithrain傾盆大雨3.shelterfromtherain躲雨4.thepapercoveredinwriting寫滿字的紙5.ahandfulof一把；一捧6.thenextday第二天7.deepinconversation深切地交談8.fancyoneself自負9.ashabbydress破舊的衣服10.aneffectiveway有效的一招No3狂背句式1.Whilewa

9、tching,hemakesnotes#邊觀察,一邊做記錄.2.PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasaladyrequiresbetterEnglish.說不定我還可以給她找份工作,當一名貴婦人的侍女或商店的店員.這些工作都要求英語說得好.3.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那對你有用嗎？4.WhatifIwas?如果我是,乂怎么樣呢？5.But,sir,proudlyonceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador

10、sardfefcpart俯傲地一旦有人教她把英語說好了,這個女孩就可以在三個月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了.6.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進行深入的交談.I.單詞拼寫1.Weneedtoholdbackglobalwarmingandprepareforitsoutcome后果.2.Thetelegramhasfaded逐漸辛肖失outinourlifenow,andgonewithitaretelegraphoperators.3.Friendsarenotb

11、ooksyetbooksarefriends.Friendsmaybetra苗叛you,whilebooksarealwaysloyal.4.“Seizethedaytomakeyourlifeextraordinary非凡的fromthefilmDeadPoetSocietytouchedmemost.5.Socrateswascondemned刑todeathbecauseheadvocatedoriginalopinions.6.Thenegotiationshadreachedanimpasse僵局,withbothsidesrefusingtocompromise妥協(xié).7.Thisn

12、ewmachineistechnicallyfarsuperior伉秀白totheprevioustype.8.Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethemproperly市當?shù)?9.However,mentalhealthiseasytobeoverlooked縹視:whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.10. Peoplewhoharmotherstobenefitthemselvesarereallydisgustin

13、g(使人反感的).皿.詞性變化練習1.Youshouldrealizethatyourremarks(remark)mayhurtthefeelingsofpeoplearoundyou.2.Aftersomehesitation(hesitate)hespokeoutthetruth.3. LastyearTomwenttoShanghai.Fortunately(fortune)hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.4.Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforh

14、erdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthessmaidor,awh hichassistantamemistake,(mistake)5. Tomyamazementtheamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed(amaze)6.ThreeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedforTVandthisisascreenadaptation,(adapt)7.Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightly

15、uncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.(comfortable)8.Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjectanditsclassificationisveryconvenienttothestudentsandteachers.(classify)ni.選詞填空pass.offas.makeonesacquaintancgenerallyspeakingintermsof.,robsbofsth,show.in,oncemore,fadeout,inneedof1.Theybroughtuppiecesofoldfurn

16、itureandpassedthemoffasvaluableantiques.2.Thesehomelesschildrenareinneed_ofhelp.3.Astheprogrammeendedtheirconversationfaded_out4. Generally,speakingpricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemandpricesarelow.5.Whenhedidntknowhowtogetintothebuildjngiboyshowedhimjn.6.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhisp

17、ossessions.7.Imadehisacquaintanceatapartyandsincethenwehavebeenintouchwitheachother.8.Intermsofachievementsthecompanyhasachievedalotmorethismonththanlastmonth.9.Arrivelateoncemoreandyouwillbefired.IV.補全句子1.Whilelisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.她在聽收首機時睡著了.2.Thelittleboyhasntcomebackyetafterleavingho

18、me,whichmakes_his.parentsworried小男孩在離家后還未回來,使得他父母很擔憂.3.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatsignificancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.當我們和朋友發(fā)生沖突的時候,換位思考是十分重要的.4.What_ifyoushouldfallsick?假使你萬一生病了怎么辦呢？5.Whencooperatingwith.others,weshouldlearntoputupwiththeirshortcomingsandtrytodiscovertheirstrengths

19、.當與他人合作時,我們應(yīng)該學會容忍他人的缺點,發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點.6.Deep_inthe_bookhedidntnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.全神貫注地讀書,他沒注意到老師進了教室.Part2掌握核心知識分層突破Nall核心要點突破1.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇(1)hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決hesitationn.躊躇；猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事單句語法填空

20、/一句多譯1Ihesitatedaboutletting(let)youseemelikethis,buttherearethingsIwantedtosaytoyoudirectly.2我毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作.tIacceptedthejobwithout,hesitation.tIhadnohesitationinacceptingthejob.佳句背誦IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedonhesitatetocontactme.慶津高考書面表達)如果有其他我可以為你做的,請毫不猶豫地跟我聯(lián)系.2.remarkn.談?wù)?；言論；評述vt.

21、&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起makearemark/remarkson/uporM發(fā)表評論/看法remarkon/upon談?wù)?評論一句多譯對別人的相貌評頭論足是沒有禮貌的.tItsimpolitetomake_aremarkontheappearanceofothers.(remarkn.)tItsimpolitetoremarkupontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv.)佳句背誦IoftenthinkaboutthetimeswhenIhavefelthurtandinsultedbyruderemarksfromstrangersandsometimese

22、venfromacquaintances.(14匕高考總分值作文)我經(jīng)常想起被陌生人的言語傷害和侮辱的時候,甚至有時是來自熟悉的人.3.fortunen.財產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；時機；運氣(1) seekondsfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財tryonesfortune碰運氣(2) fortunateadj.幸運的；僥幸的(=lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運地(=luckily)單句語法填空1ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatoseek/trytheir(they)fortune.2Thedeal,tobecomplete

23、dnextweekwillallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.3Fortunately(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.佳句背誦Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanyculturalrelicsintheworld.我很幸運參觀過世界許多著名文化古跡.名師指津fortune作名詞且意為“時機；運氣時,是不可數(shù)名詞；作“大筆的錢時,是可數(shù)名詞.4. intermsof.就來說；從角度beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/

24、不好inthelong/shortterm就長遠/短期而言補全句子1Intermofbusiness,theyareongoodtermswhileintermsoffriendship,theyareonbadterms就生意方面來說,他們關(guān)系很好；然而從友誼角度來說,他們關(guān)系卻不好.2Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.從長遠來看,這個協(xié)議將會產(chǎn)生非常積極的影響.佳句背誦Intermsofstudyandhealthweshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.就學習和健康來說,我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的

25、生活方式.5. show.in帶或領(lǐng)進來show.out帶或領(lǐng)出去showsbaround/round領(lǐng)某人參觀showoff炫耀；展示show/turnup出現(xiàn)；來至Ushowsbto.帶著某人至U單句語法填空1MrGreenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.2Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcarheusuallywalks.3Wewaitedforheratthetrainstationforovertwohours,butshestilldidntshowup.佳句背誦Afte

26、rclass,Ishowyouaroundourschoolandtellyousomethingaboutit.(山東高考總分值作文)課后,我會領(lǐng)著你參觀學校,介紹學校的一些情況.6.of+抽象名詞Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?(教材原句)那對你有用嗎？“of+抽象名詞相當丁其對應(yīng)的形容詞.(1) of(+great,no,little,some,much)+才由象名詞(value,importance,use,help,interest,significance,benefit,necessity等),這類名詞股可轉(zhuǎn)化為其豐目應(yīng)的形容詞形式.(2) of(+differe

27、nt,thesame,similar)+分類名詞(kind,type,sort,shapsize,colour,length,depth,width,weight,height,agdate等)(3) of(+good,bad,nice,fine,serious,high等)+性質(zhì)名詞(quality,character;characteristics,feature等)1Besides,itisnormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreatimportancetome.(四川高考總分值作文)況且,我感到緊張是正常的,由于這次測試對我來說非常重

28、要.2Thetwobooksareofthesameshapebutofthedifferentcolours.這兩本書形狀一樣但是顏色不同.3Generallyspeakingtheproductsofhighqualityorfamousbrandsarepopularwithpeople.一般來說,高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品或者名牌產(chǎn)品受人歡送.NO.2考綱詞匯專練I.多義詞專練一一選擇語境中詞匯的含義1. compromiseA.v.和解B.n.讓步,安協(xié)C.v.妥協(xié)1Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreachacompromisebetweenwhattheywant

29、andwhattheirkidsdesire,2NomatterwhatyousayIrefusetocompromisemyprinciples.C3Sometimes,itsnecessaryc(twnpromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.A2. overlookA.無視；忽略B.不理會C.俯視；俯瞰1Wecouldnotaffordtooverlooksuchaseriousoffence.B2HeseemstohaveverlookedoneimportantfactinthespeechA3Myroomoverloo

30、ksthebeautifulgarden皿.微閱讀一一寫出黑體詞匯在語境中的詞性和詞義Betty,anextraordinaryfootballreferee,wasskilledathandlingtroublesomeplayers.Iwantedtomakeheracquaintance.Onthewaytoherhouse,Isawalaundryatastreetcornerandwentinafterhesitatingforawhile.Theclothestherewereclassifiedintofourcategories:woollen,cotton,silkandny

31、lon.Ihappenedtoseeagarment.Itlookedshabbybutitsbrilliantcolor,thoughfadingaway,betrayeditself.Iknewitwasanauthenticantique.Igavea9whistleinamazement.Iaskedtheownertosellittome.Hemadesomegood10remarksonitbeforeheofferedaprice.WebargainedandfinallyhecametotermsandIgotthegarmentwithoutpayingtoomuch.1ad

32、j.不同尋常的；非凡的2adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的3n.豐目識n.洗衣店；洗衣房5vt.把分類6n.一件衣服外套、裙、袍等7vt.顯露出本來面目8adj.真實的；真正的n.口哨聲n.評述m.微完形根據(jù)語境選出正確選項WhenIwasatcollege,Ireadaplayadaptedbyoneofmywellbeloved_1_.AtthattimeI2toaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbe_3_andthathewassoupperthathewould4suchashabbystudentlikeme.Itturnedouttha

33、twetalkedasifwehadbeen_5-,andIlearnedalotfromhim.Whatsmore,Ifoundthathewastrulyextraordinary.1.A.professorsB.ambassadorsC.refereesD.robbers2.A.disguisedB.betrayedC.disapprovedD.hesitated3.A.authenticB.mistakenC.antiqueD.effective4.A.robB.remarkC.overlookD.classify5.A.musiciansB.classicsC.superiorsD.

34、acquaintances答案1.A2.D3.B4.C5.DPart3|練實根底考點多維檢測I.在空白處填入i個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式熱考?？?.Unlessasked(ask)toanswerquestionsthepupilswonttalkinMrsSmithsclass.2.Hemerrilypulledoutahandful(hand)ofcoinsfromhispocket.3.Iwaswearingaheavyovercoatandwoollen(wool)glovesbutIstillfeltverycold.4.Thelightfadedoutasthecandles

35、burntthemselvesoutonebyone.5.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehehadbetrayedbetray)us.Ithinkitshightimewesetaboutpunishinghim.6.AsfarasImconcerriedkofcompetencecondemnedhimtolose(lose)hisjob.7.Itisdisgusting(disgust)thathealwayscallsmeupwhenIamhavingclasses.8.Tomarrivedatschoollateagain,whichmadehimfeelawkwarda

36、nduncomfortable(comfort).9.Youneedalotofpatienceandunderstandingtobeagoodparentbecausethekidscanbetroublesome(trouble)attimes.10.Kateremarked(remark)thatitwasamazinghowmuchherkidsknewaboutscience.皿.用所給詞的正確形式填空不規(guī)那么變化1.Asisoftenthecasethebooksinthelibraryareclassified(classify)accordingtosubject.2.The

37、guestswillshown(show)iniftheydontknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.3.Hehadmistaken(mistake)meforsomeoneelsebeforeherealized.ni.改正以下句子中的唯一錯誤易錯易混1.Heissuperiorthantheotherstudentsintheclassincleverness.tharto2.IthoughtIsawsomeoneIkne邪butImusthavebeenmistake.mistakamistaken3.Forconvenience,wesetouttoclassify

38、thestudentsbyfourgroups.byinto4.Weseizedoneofthethiefwiththehelpofsomelocalpeople.thiefthieves5.Tpenproperly6.Generallyspeakingtheproblemcannotoverlookedinlearning.overlookedtfT加beIV.根據(jù)語境選出加黑詞的正確含義一一熟詞生義A.imitateB.observeC.ignore1.Theteacheraskedtheclas

39、stoemarktheauthorswritingstyles.2.Janedecidedtooverlookhisrudenessasifnothinghadhappened.CPart4提升應(yīng)試技能切塊集訓(xùn)II閱讀提速練II.閱讀理解A(2021F州模擬)MetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepageselectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfo

40、rnewmembers:?Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduceckpricebooksfromournewmembersbooklisttothevalueof100yuanintotal.?Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.?Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyouwillreceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.?Orderanaudiobookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretai

41、lprice.WhenyouvejoinedAsamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisherspriceofeverybookyoubuyandwhatmore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbessellersweveaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivememberswebsite.Ourweb

42、sitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazinesourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonthforyouwhichisofferedatanextraspecialp

43、rice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyarentwhatyouexpectedjustsendthe

44、mback!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.主要介紹了如何成為MetropolisBookClub的會員以及會員將得到什么好處等.1.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.答案D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Membership局部中的Allyouneedtodois.thecompl

45、etedformbacktouS可知,要想成為會員需要填寫頁面下端的訂單表格,從書單中選擇你的第一個訂單,然后把填完的表格寄給俱樂部,應(yīng)選D項.2.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.答案C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Whenyouvejoined局部中

46、的“Yourfreeclubmagazinearrives.weveaddedtoourlisf可知,月干U雜志給會員提供最新的暢銷書信息,應(yīng)選C項.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonthD.Themorebooksmembersbuythehigherthemembersgradeis.答案B推理判斷題.

47、根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andrememberyouhaveuptoa.justsendthemback可知,書先寄給會員,如果會員不喜歡,可以寄回去.因此,會員可以在不買的情況下就先看到書,應(yīng)選B項.B2021洛陽市一模ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.WithoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimatesM長目動物.Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtos

48、harpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,ColumbuswouldnthavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Thefriendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeopleinvolvescompetition.Itisncompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredand

49、noprizes.Perhapstheecologicaldefinitionsthesimultaneous同時的demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresourcessuchasnutrients,livingspaceorlightbetterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwinstheoryofevoluiverpopulation,andcompetition.Thereis

50、anabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing分類takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipcoexistswithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstancescompetitionistoomuchofaburdenforfriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighsc

51、hoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudentfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievementsbutbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachievesimilarrecognition.Neverthelessbynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsinev

52、erythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Healthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofiercejealousy妒忌cantearfriendshipapart.Yetdespiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文.主要論述了友誼和競爭之間的關(guān)系,健康的克爭促進友誼,而惡性的克爭那么破壞友誼.4.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howfriends

53、competewitheachother.B.Howtowinthecompetition.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.答案D細節(jié)理解題.分析第二段最后一句可知,該句的主十是Perhapstheecologicaldefinitionbetterexplainsit,其中if指代的是前一句中的competition.兩個破折號之間的內(nèi)容解釋theecologicaldefinition.應(yīng)選D項.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentsto

54、compete?A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.答案A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,高中生活與自然界一樣有一系列的規(guī)那么,這與達爾文關(guān)于進化、 人口過多和競爭的理論相似.也正是由于學生人數(shù)眾多,為了區(qū)分,所以對學生進行了排名、 分類.再加上考大學這一高中生活的最終目標的壓力,高中生之間的競爭就不可防止地產(chǎn)生了.應(yīng)選A項.6.Whichbestdescribestherelation

55、shipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.答案B推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Healthy,friendlycompetitioncan.cantearfriendshipapaft可知,健康的、友好的競爭對友誼有好處,而過于劇烈的、存在妒忌的競爭

56、會使友誼破裂,因此競爭的度對友誼是至關(guān)重要的.故選B項.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competitionA.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.C.Competitioniscertaintohappeninhighschool.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitioninhighschool.答案C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionb

57、etweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife可知,作者認為高中生活的各個方面存在競爭是必然的.應(yīng)選C項.C2021南寧二中、柳州高中兩校第二次聯(lián)考Advertisingisanaudioorvisualformofmarketingcommunicationthatemploysanopenlysponsorednonpersonalmessagetopromoteorsellaproduptaserviceoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertisingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromotethe

58、irproductsorservices.Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage.Itisdifferentfrompersonalsellingsincethemessageisnonpersonali.e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmediaincludingoldmediasuchasnewspaper

59、smagazinestelevision,radio,outdooradvertisingordirectmail；ornewmediasuchassearchresultsblogs,websitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasanadvertisementor.Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“brandingvhichassociatesaproductnameorim

60、agewithcertainqualitiesinthemindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadvertisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorserviceincludepoliticalparties,interestgroups,religiousorganizationsandgovernmentalagencies.Nonprofitorganizationsmayusefreemodesofpersuasiopsuchasapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisin