中考真題英語語法填空整理含參考答案

1、【2021山東棗莊】 第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每題1分,總分值10分)閱讀下面材料,把答案寫在做題卡第II卷4655小題橫線上.有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit46 once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hu

2、a Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown."I haven ' t been backyfea three' 50(shame),“ he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing ' sometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53

3、 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Develop

4、ments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually 55. such/really 六、語法填空(共10小題；每題1分,茜分10分)(2021浙江麗水)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空.We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 66 (child).When I was a little girl, I 67 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we

5、shared a garden and68 pool between forty-eight house. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 69 (play) together, and we'd often swim 70 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years71 (old) than us.One day, when I was swimming, 72 told me, hope you know there is a shar

6、k in the light. And it 73 (come out) to get you if you swim alone. "I was very afraid, and up until today I am twenty-five years old now - I still get nervous when I swim alone 74 I always check the light to make sure there s no shark.What 75 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories

7、and share with us.66. children67. lived 68. a69. to play 70. in71. older72. he73. will/may come out74. and /so75. do【2021浙江湖州】閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單 詞的正確形式(每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞).Many students have bobbies, like reading, painting and looking _66_ _animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creati

8、ve. Hobbies can make you 67 (grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby 68 writing. During the summer of 2021, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such. 69 sailing,climbing and mountain biking, the

9、re was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us 70(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp."In senior high school David_ _7L (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _7

10、2 (success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to73(he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," saysDavid. "I spend some of my free time 74(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I&#

11、39;llwrite more books in the future, _75 I'm not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.66. after67. grow68. is69. as70. to imagine71. wrote 72. successful73. him74. playing75. but【2021山東濱州】 六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)

12、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements , he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he (76)(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about

13、three years old. "I (7)(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling ( 溢出)the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn' t know what toadfe!His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "(78) (consider) how to

14、 explain all this to you, mom. " he said. Instead of (79)(punish) him, she said, “ Robertwhat a great mess you have made! I (80)(not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (81) (play) in the milk for a while? We (82)(clean) it up after

15、 that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “ You know, Robertwhenever you (83)(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. " He used a sponge (海名帛)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said, “Yoknow, we (84) (fail) in how to success

16、fully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let ' s go out in the yardand fill the bottle with water to see if you (85)(discover) a way to carry it. " Then the little boy learned that if he grasped ( 抓緊)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without droppin

17、g it .What a wonderful lesson!76. was asked 77. was trying 78. am considering 79. punishing 80. haven't seen 81. to play 82. will clean 83. make 84. failed 85. can discover【2021重慶A VIII.短文填空.(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順.Life is filled with regrets ( 遺憾).Anyone around you will hav

18、e no difficult 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the81_You will know what comes first and what come

19、s last. You'll also know what you should do andwhat you shouldn 't do.82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Thank you" can bring a

20、 smile to someone s face. Learn to say sorry and don't be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into trouble, ask oth

21、ers for 85 . That little help may get you good results. Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don't have to live i

22、n our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 80. in81. better 82. If/ When 83. you 84. have / need 85. help86. end87. live【2021山東濰坊】七、詞匯應(yīng)用(共12小題；每題1分,總分值12分)Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So

23、he 2 (call) Bones (骨頭)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy) because he is not good at sports.One day, Denny watched the 4 (man) marathon ( 馬拉松)on TV. The runners needn ' t go fast and they just ran on and on. The y didn ' tveabig muscles

24、. They were more like Danny. He decided to ha ve a try. Boy, it s better 5 (do) a little bit each day,his madviThe nextday, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny.They a

25、ll started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. _9 (Sudden) he felt like a switch ( 開關(guān))had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 10 (three) one - All the runners were

26、 breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn ' see the crowds or hear them 7 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion ( 冠軍)as he crossed the ending line.1.thinnest2.is called3.unhappy4.men &5.to

27、 do6.training7.came8.them9.Suddenly10.third11.hard 12.cheering【2021山東臨沂】 六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共 7小題,計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusu

28、al bridge. It was built for squirrels( 松鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill). Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) thesesmall and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them - one that would let them pass a

29、bove the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And everyChristmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bride. How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money70 (build) two mor

30、e bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges,the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.64. cross 65. were killed 66. to protect67. has been68. add69. created70.to build五、動(dòng)詞填空(共6小題,計(jì)6分)請將答案填寫在做題卡指定位置.'t big enough. T

31、hey need a house withchildren to play in. And so far they【2021山東威?！坑美ㄌ?hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Luis and his wife Gloria live in an apartment, but it isn at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for 62(look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Thei

32、r business is not going well, so they cannot afford an expensive house. That's why they 63(search) for one that doesn't cost lot, and, of course that's not easy to find.Yesterday they looked at four houses. And three of them 64 (be) great. But they couldn't afford the house they like

33、d, and they didn 't like the one they could afford. The only one affordable was old and has cracks ( 裂縫)in the wall. Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours, “ know we 65(not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can." said Luis,"/nd I

34、am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford. " Gloria added.So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it 's a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It 'l1100k beautiful when it 66(repair) Luis and Gloria are good at painting. And

35、 some their friends will help with the repair. The children will be happyhave their own house where they can make all the noise they want.62. have looked 63. are searching/have been searching 64. were 65. won' t fin66. is repaired 67. to haveVII.語法填空共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分【2021浙江寧波】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性質(zhì)和

36、上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式最多限制三個(gè)單詞填空.Summer was coming and getting hotter. Mrs. King got 61 early one morning went to the market after she 62 (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o ' clock. She wanted to buy many 63 (vegetable) for her family. Suddenly

37、she saw there were a 64 of people around a famer. She hurried there and found that he was selling beef.“How 65 does it cost? a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo. O Oh, how cheap it is! Mrs. King said to herself. 66 (likJohbeef very much. I better buy some here. When she got 67 with five kilos of beef,

38、 her son was happy but her husband got angryWhat a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh such hot weather?You aunt is very rich,said Mr. King.Why not got and borrowsomemoney?Then we ' ll be able to buy a fridge.Mr. King agreed and they began to teacheaeoidiveson what 69 (say) whe

39、n they were at his aunt' s house.“John, " Mr. King said, “ How can we keep the beef fresh? "That' s easy, “ the boy sai(70(happy). “By eating it!61. up62. had63. vegetables64. lot65. much66. likes67. home/back68. from69. to say70. happily【2021浙江金華】五、語法填空共10小題,每題1分,總分值10分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)句子

40、結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫性,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞).I still remember the first time I left home for one or two 61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to

41、 the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63 I didn'tknow anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 64 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said, Hi, Margie! I 'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.Finally the time came when my parents

42、said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have 66 great time.And don't worry; we 'll write to 67 often.I had an awful feeling. I wanted 68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines, too. Come on. Let s go see the horses

43、.So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.61.nights62. excited63. but64. with65. older66. a67. you68. to cry69. said70. wonderful 【2021浙江衢州】 五、語法填空(共 10小題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式,每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞.For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人)is the coolest th

44、ing in the world. Adults don' t dohomework 66 take exams. They do want they like and make money. 67 wonderful! But is it true?Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 68 (finish) a piece of special homework calleda Warkpagewtsn foron

45、e day.Wujing ' s mother works as 69 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m , the 14-year-old girl set 70 for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. 71 the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the visitors' coming. When the visiyogsecEted with a smile.After standing for th

46、e whole day, Wu was worn out.“She is 72 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more." said Wu.Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day 73 (help)in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought 74 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the ci

47、ty. But soon she found that her father didn' t even have time for lunch.“Now I know how hard it is to make money." Li sa75ca re We our parents moreand never waste money. 66. or67. How68. to finish 69. a 70. off/out 71.Before 72. busier 73.(in) helping 74. it75. should/must/need/have to【2021

48、重慶B VIII.短文填空.(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)怡當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順.Which is better, writing, typing(打字) These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80, they type on laptops(手提電腦 )because they think typingis fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that t

49、aking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the result in 83 the facts. But students who typ

50、ed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的 )questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don't understand. They are85 towrite down the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, " sa

51、y the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription ?抄錄), say the scient

52、ists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!80. Instead 81. shown82. others 83. remembering 84. but 85. able 86. teacher 87. about 【2021山東日照】 六、閱讀填空.(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but

53、light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 71(care) when picking them. Nowadays,there . 72 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 73(easy)break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them - strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to br

54、eak down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74(they) in their daily life. They hardly everget criticized(被批評(píng))at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75(feel) upset and begin to d

55、oubt their own abilities.And schools? Many schools care more about 76_ (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 77 they are not mentally( 精神上地)strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said,

56、“Whenever you are in trouble, don' t ask for help too quickly. You sh_A8j try(deal) withproblems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social actives. That can helpyou become mentally strong. Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. _80_ most important thing is

57、 to face the pains bravely and learn from them.71. careful 72. are73. easily74. them75. feel76. students' 77. but78. to deal79. in80. The六、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用(共7小題,計(jì)7分)閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【2021山東濟(jì)寧】AIn recent years , more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learn

58、ing about China.Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in Confucius (孔子) Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class. Ann and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say) Hello", thank you " and goodbye&qu

59、ot; in Chinese.When she grows up, she 'll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible." Says Annas mother." I 3(spend) more on this so that she can gets lifelong skill.1 .has studied/has been studying2 .to say3 .will spend【2021山東濟(jì)寧】BFor the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre- long bridge. It 4 (make) of the roots (樹根) of two trees on each side of the river.Pakih Sohan, a teacher began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children5