9U92013年中考英語真題分類匯編——定語從句

1、【2021 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books are written by GuoJingjing.A. who B. what C. whose D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.這是一個定語從何,其先行詞是 the books, 所以用that/which,應(yīng)選D.【2021 山西】23. It ' s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has newfurniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定語從何

2、.匆記忙搬進有新家具的房子對健康有害.先行詞 house是物,并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從何作主語,應(yīng)選Co【2021 山東濰坊】22. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty' s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的用法.句意為 正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的 爸爸.先行詞是人,故排除 A和D項,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,所以用 who,選擇答案Co【2021 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now amuseum.A.

3、 which B. that C. in which D. there【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.句意為魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館.由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,故代詞which和that不適宜,而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故用in which.所以選擇答案C.【2021 遼寧鞍山】 27.I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句.由先行詞the book為物,可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞 which.【2021 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is th

4、e book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語從何引導(dǎo)詞的用法.由句意"GayGenius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書可知后句為定語從句.that用來指人或物,who用來指人.先行詞為物,在句中作主語,且不可省略,用 that.應(yīng)選Ao【2021 湖南長沙】30. What are you looking for?I ' m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句.先行詞 wa

5、tch表示 物,可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從 句中作主語,可以排除Co【2021 福建泉州】35. Why is Tom so sad? He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句.由于先行詞為物,且在句中作主語,所以用 which引導(dǎo) 該定語從句O【2021 山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut hasever traveled in space.A. whom B. which C. who D. wh

6、ose【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.先行詞 woman astronaut女飛行員,指人,故 答案選C項,在從句中作主語.【2021 四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句.句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲 音樂.They can dance to是定語從句,修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代 詞,在從句中作賓語.【2021 湖北黃石A 34. This is the school we vis

7、ited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法.領(lǐng)先行詞是物時用 which,領(lǐng)先行詞是 人時用who,that既可以指人又可以指物.此句中先行詞是the school,指物用that 句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校.應(yīng)選 Ao【2021 甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesn ' t know she and her friends can do to helpthe little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A.

8、that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【答案】D【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞.句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫 助這個父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩.由 know可知本句是賓語從句,動詞 do 后缺少賓語,故第一個空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從何；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句,其先行詞為the little boy,且在從句中修飾parents故由whose引導(dǎo)定語 從旬.選D.【2021 河南32. A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I wasthe

9、only one!A. who B. Which C. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從何的用法.先行詞是 someone,表人,排除B, what不能弓I 導(dǎo)定語從句,排除C;先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關(guān)系,排除 Do應(yīng)選A.【2021 廣西玉林】33.一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer won the Nobe諾貝爾Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法.which先行

10、詞為物時；whose先行詞為 人或物,作定語,后得接個名詞；who先行詞為人,作主、賓、表語；whom先 行詞為人,只作賓語.根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者,作主語.所以選擇答案 C.【2021 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat 微信is an invention can help people talkto friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A【解析】 考查定語從旬 owhich can help people talk to friends, share ph

11、otos, ideasand feeling freely是定語從句,修飾先行詞invention,而先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞 用which或that.應(yīng)選A.【2021 安徽49. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited inLondon years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法.who “誰",what “什么,that “那個, which “那個.這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句,用來修飾 the college and the teac

12、hers既 包括人又包括物,所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that,而不能用which,所以選才?答案C.【2021 山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his familylived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語從何引導(dǎo)詞.定語從句的先行詞the village,在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo),應(yīng)選C.【2021 廣東梅州】 44. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes

13、 meA. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動詞.句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動畫片, 它讓我發(fā)笑.先行詞the cartoon是物,故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用 that/which；再由make sb. do sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu),答案為 D.【2021 四川宜賓】26.What kind of music do you like? I like music I can dance to.A. because B. whenC. who D. that【答案】D

14、【解析】考查定語從句的用法.句意：一一你喜歡哪種音樂？一一我喜歡能隨之 跳舞的音樂.關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語,應(yīng)選Do【2021 廣東湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? She s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句.由先行詞是人,且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關(guān) 系代詞who.所以選擇答案Bo【2021 山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachersunderstand themwell.A. w

15、hich B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞.由先行詞是the teachers且在定語從句中作主語,因此 用關(guān)系代詞who.所以選擇答案Bo【2021 山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmatesprefer loud music they candance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用,此題中的先行詞是 music.領(lǐng)先行詞是事物時關(guān)系詞用that或which .所以應(yīng)選A【2021浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something mo

16、st people can' timagine.A. whoB. whatC. that D. whom【答案】C【解析】此題考查定語從句.先行詞是 something),關(guān)系彳t詞用that.應(yīng)選C.【2021 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell?一 Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museum D. how can I

17、 get to the museum【答案】B【解析】此題考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從何要用陳述語序,which在從句中做主語.所以選Bo【2021 四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chanbought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. which B. where C. who D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法.這里定語從句要修飾 the old houses, 是事物,且在從句中做bought的賓語,所以要用連接代詞that或which,所以選 擇答案Ao【20

18、21福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2021.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】選Ao考查定語從何的關(guān)聯(lián)詞.領(lǐng)先行詞指人時,常用 who或whom, 指物時,常用which ；又該句的先行詞writer指人,應(yīng)選A項.【2021 湖北咸寧】 31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whe

19、n B. that; whoC. which; whose D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞.第一個從何是定語從句,先行詞表示物,引導(dǎo)詞 在定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個從何是時間狀語從句, 用when引導(dǎo).句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時舉行儀式.【2021 湖北隨州24. Do you know the man is standing at the door?Yes, I do. He's a friend of.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考

20、查定語從何引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法. 定語從句的先行詞the man是“人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z,因此用關(guān)系代詞 who或that引導(dǎo)來 引導(dǎo),我的一個朋友,a friend of mine.應(yīng)選B.【2021 湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. whoB. thatC. which D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從何的連接詞.由于先行詞是the girl,表示人,而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語使用,所以選擇 D答案【2021

21、 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I' ll remember the old buildingsI visited inthe village.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法.這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings, 是事物,且在從句中做visited的賓語,所以要用連接代詞that或which,所以選 擇答案Co【2021 廣東45. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about theprogram I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從何的用法.先行詞the young lady指人,故排除C,D ,先行 詞作主語故用who連接.所以選擇答