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1、Inversion 倒裝1). Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.3) . Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university4) . Only if you ask so many different questions will you acquire all the information you need .5) . Here comes my lisof “dos a

2、nd“don' ts .語王主語I| m電j3同/,rw本g W" +尸.1) . Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.2) . Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.3) . Only in this way can we learn English well.1 .以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放句首時(shí),要倒裝.注意:當(dāng)only修飾主語放句首時(shí),不倒裝.Only y

3、ou can overcome the difficulty.Only when class began that he had left his book at home.A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 例旬: Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.2 .表示否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)意義的副詞、連詞如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, no

4、t, not until, hardly.when, no sooner.than.就.),not only. but also 等詞位于旬首 時(shí)需要倒裝.1) .I would see you here.A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream. C. I dream little D. Little did I dream2) . Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize. B. the villa

5、gers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn t the villagers realize3) .他不僅踢足球,而且還爬山(Not only放句首)Not only.sat down for a rest the door bell rang.A. Hardly I has; whenB. Hardly I had; thanC. Hardly had I ; thanD. Hardly had I ; when例旬: My brother can swim. So can I.My brother can swim. I can swi

6、m, too.3.由s./ neither J n.置于句首, 表示 前面情況也適應(yīng)于后者時(shí),要倒裝.*形式:sobeneither +助動(dòng)詞 +主語 nor情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1) You asked him to leave, and K;也是).2) She isn't a reporter, and汲姆也不是).Mary is very kind. So she is.-John studies hard.-So he does.*如果后一句是表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯定或確認(rèn),so表 確實(shí)時(shí),那么不倒裝.1. He was so proud that he never listened to a

7、ny advice.So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.2. He is such a good boy that we all love him.Such a good boy is he that we all love him.4.在so/such由俵S果狀語從句)結(jié)構(gòu)中,so/such放在句首時(shí),須倒裝.So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learnEnglish well.A.I have felt

8、B. have I felt C.I did feel D. did I feel1) .I f you had taken the doctor's advice, you would have recovered.Had you taken the doctor's advice,.2) .If you should need more information, please let me know.Should you need more information, .5 .虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有 were, had, should時(shí),假設(shè)省略if,從句必須倒裝, 把w

9、ere, had, should提至U主語前.Although I studied hard, I could not catch up with them.Hard as I studied ,.Although they were old, they stuck on workingOld as they were, they stuck on working.6 .as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句須倒裝,即把表語,狀語或謂語動(dòng)詞放在as之前.Though he is a child, he knows lots of things.用 as 改變句子Child as he is, he kno

10、ws lots of things.如果單數(shù)名詞或形容詞最高級(jí)作表語,那么不用冠詞.T or F: The youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best局部倒裝的幾種情況:1. 否認(rèn)詞在句首not, never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not until, nowhere, at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, hardly when,no sooner than, not only but also 2

11、. so, neither/ norfi 于旬首3. only+副詞介詞短語,狀語從句置于句首4. so/ suchthafi 于旬首5. 省略了 if的虛擬條件句6. as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句為了使某種情景表達(dá)得生動(dòng)形象,表示方向、地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語in, out, up,down, away, in front of, there, here, now, then, soutl#位于旬首時(shí),句子需要完全倒 裝.這類句子的謂語動(dòng)詞多是 come, go, fly, run 等.墻上掛有一幅畫on the wall放句首.On the wall.假設(shè)主語為人稱代詞時(shí),主謂語序不變

12、.There he comes. Here you are.1. The bird flew off.2. Many old castles are around the lake.完全倒裝主語必須是名詞,將謂語動(dòng)詞提前(主語是人稱代詞不倒裝)1 .表示地點(diǎn)的詞:there, hereThere lies a river. (A river lies there.)2 . off, away, up, down, in, out, back, overThe girl went off.Off went the girl.Off she went.3 .表示方位的介詞短語,主語必須是名詞.Al

13、ong the road(stand) many trees.4 . then, now 放于旬首.Then came the news.主語是人稱代詞不倒裝Here you are.There he comes.In he came and the lesson began.1. When autumn comes, down.A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves2. Now Wang s turn to keep watch.A. there isB. is goi

14、ngC. has gone D. comes3. This is one of the oldest trees in the world.such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B.I haven ' t never seen1. Never have I seen D.I have seen never4. I ' rather stay at home than go to see the film.A. So I would B. Neither did I C. So would I D. Neither had I5. In the

15、 front of the classroom for the teacher.A. is the desk B. has the desk C. it is a desk f D. was a desk6. Only after his homework to go out and play with the children.A. he has finished, is he allowedB. has he finished, is he allowedC. he has finished, he is allowedD. has he finished, he is allowed7.

16、the results.A. Such is B. Such was C. Such are D. Are such9. She is fond of cooking,I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do10. Only in this way progress in your English.A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make11.1, he doesn ' t study well.A. As he is cleve

17、r B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is12.1, he knows a lot of things.A. Child as he is B.A child as is he C. Child as is he13. Early in the morning the news the Chinese Team defeated the JapaneseTeam.A. comes; what B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what14. At no time in the m

18、eeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit15. Not a single songat yesterday ' s party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sang16. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don ' t know,.A. nor don t I care B. nor do I careC

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