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1、Section V Writing回復(fù)建議信寫作技法指導(dǎo)文體指導(dǎo)回復(fù)建議信是針對(duì)對(duì)方提出的問(wèn)題或困惑,有針對(duì)性地提出自己的建議的一 種書信文體.一、根本結(jié)構(gòu)首先,要分析問(wèn)題,說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn);其次,針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出建議,并說(shuō)明原因;最后,提出期望,希望收信者積極行動(dòng),改良現(xiàn)狀,并禮貌地結(jié)束全文.二、考前須知提出個(gè)人的建議時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):i .信件要素齊全建議信的回信和建議信一樣,通常由六局部構(gòu)成:信頭 發(fā)信人的地址和發(fā) 信日期、信內(nèi)地址收信人姓名、職位、地址等、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名. 有時(shí)信頭和信內(nèi)地址可省略.2 .態(tài)度謙恭理智不管對(duì)方提出的問(wèn)題有無(wú)實(shí)際價(jià)值,態(tài)度是否中肯,都要認(rèn)真對(duì)待,理智
2、分析,并對(duì)對(duì)方提出的問(wèn)題給出合理的解釋以及實(shí)際有效的解決方法.3 .簡(jiǎn)明扼要,以理服人針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出解決方法時(shí),一定要語(yǔ)氣柔和,態(tài)度明確,邏輯清楚,重點(diǎn)突 出,讓對(duì)方感到“納而有因,拒而有理.亮點(diǎn)句式1 .首段:引出問(wèn)題 I am sorry you have had so much trouble in. You have asked for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions. I feel greatly honored to be trusted.2 .主體:提出提議In my opinion , you would
3、be wise to take the following action.First of all, .; Meanwhile, .; In addition. It's important for you to.3 .結(jié)尾:提出期望CD Don't lose heart, whatever happens. I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful. Please let me know if I can help further.Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be ove
4、r.Where there is a will, there is a way.總分值佳作構(gòu)建寫作任務(wù)假設(shè)你是李華.你的英國(guó)筆友John寫信告訴你近日他由于沉迷于電腦游戲, 健康受到很大影響.他十分焦慮.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,給他寫一封回信,建 議他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣.要點(diǎn):1 .限制玩游戲的時(shí)間,把精力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上;2 .規(guī)定起床和睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間,形成良好的作息習(xí)慣;3 .每天鍛煉半小時(shí),增強(qiáng)體質(zhì).注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);4 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.Dear John,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua審題謀篇體裁回復(fù)建議信時(shí)態(tài)以一
5、現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主主題建議養(yǎng)成良 好的生活習(xí) 慣人稱以第一、二人稱為主結(jié)構(gòu)第一段:引出問(wèn)題 第二段:提出提議 第三段:提出期望遣詞造句I.對(duì)接單元詞匯增強(qiáng);使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)對(duì)有癮習(xí)慣于停止做某事對(duì)作出決定想要做某事陷入;染上習(xí)慣對(duì)有很壞的影響1. strengthenvt.2. addicted to3. accustomed to4. quit doing.5. decide on6. feel like doing.7. get into8. have a bad effect on葭巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法9. 完成句子1 .聽(tīng)說(shuō)你沉迷于電腦游戲,我很難過(guò).I'm sorry to hear that
6、you're addicted to computer games.2 .電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤胁涣加绊?Computer games have a bad effect on your health.3 .作為朋友,我想給你一些建議來(lái)幫助你.As a friend, I would like to give you some advice to help you.4 .首先,你應(yīng)該決定限制你玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間.Firstly, you should decide on limiting the time that you play computer games.5 .放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該參加各種
7、各樣的活動(dòng).You should attend all kinds of activities after school.6 .你應(yīng)該在特定的時(shí)間起床睡覺(jué).You should get up and go to bed at a specific tim e7 .你可以養(yǎng)成定期起床和睡覺(jué)的習(xí)慣.You can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.8 .最后但并非最不重要的是,你應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于每天鍛煉半小時(shí),以增強(qiáng)你的 健康.Last but not least, you should be accustomed t
8、o doing some exercise for about half an hour to strengthen your health every day.9 .為了過(guò)健康的生活,我希望你能停止玩電腦游戲.I hope that you can quit playing computer games to live a healthy life.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):98892025】二句式升級(jí)10 .用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子1、2I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer gameswhich have a bad effect
9、on your health.11 .用feel like改寫句子3As a friend, I feel like giving you some advice to help you.12 .用and連接句子4、5Firstly, you should decide on limiting the time that you play computer games and attend all kinds of activities after school.13 .用so that.連接句子6、7You should get up and go to bed at a specific
10、time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.14 .用do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫句子9I do hope that you can quit playing computer games to live a healthy life.妙筆成篇【參考范文】Dear John,I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer gameswhich have a bad effect on your health.As a
11、 friend, I feel like giving you some advice to help you.Firstly, you should decide on limiting the time that you play computer games and attend all kinds of activities after school.Secondly you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.Last but not least, you should be accustomed to
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