高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語試題(解析版)

1、天才是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的勤奮2019 年高中畢業(yè)年級第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語試題卷本試卷分四部分，考試時間120 分鐘，滿分150 分 （ 聽力成績算作參考分） ?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題1. 5 分，滿分7. 5 分 ）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小

2、題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At about 9:30.B. At about 10:00.C. At about 11:30.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Windy.3. What is Mary going to do tonight?A. Study with Tom.B. Visit her parents. C. Go to the concert.4. Where does the c

3、onversation probably take place?A. In an apartment.B. In a hotel.C. In a dining hall.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and babysitter.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題1. 5 分，滿分22. 5 分 ）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

4、每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What s wrong with David?A. He had a car accident.B. He was knocked down by a car.C. He had an accident while walking on the street.7. What does the woman suggest David do?A. See the doctor.B. Find the truck driver. C.

5、Call the police.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Take his bags with him.C. Get the bill charged to his company.9. How will the man pay?A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By Visa card.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a requ

6、est.B. To tell the wrong order.C. To give an introduction.11. How many pizzas did the man miss?A. 13.B. 17.C. 30.12. What will the man do with the pizzas he has got?A. Give them back.B. Keep and pay for them.C. Keep them for free.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What does the woman want to ask the man abou

7、t?A. His daily activities.B. His family members.C. His opinions on social problems.14. What does the man do every morning?A. He has a cup of tea.B. He does some exercise.C. He watches morning news.15. How long does the man sleep at night?A. About six hours.B. About eight hours. C. About seven hours.

8、16. What does the man like to do on weekends?A. Have a rest alone.B. Stay with his family.C. Attend to some emergency.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What is the parents expectation towards overseas summer camps?A. To prepare to enter top-ranking schools.B. To provide a better English study experience.C.

9、 To help their children do research on foreign culture.18. Why is the camp lead teacher worded about Chinese students?A. They don t practice English much.B. They always make phone calls to their parents.C. American students are too shy to talk with them.19. What made many students sleepy?A. The busy

10、 schedule.B. The boring courses.C. The tour guide s explanation.20. What does the speaker think of overseas summer camps?A. They are affordable for the average Chinese family.B. They should be better organized to meet the students needs.C. They can t help all students meet their parents expectations

11、.第二部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、日C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere are campus museumsall over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday,

12、 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are oneof the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China s first light airliner, Beijing1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1

13、:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan.Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am

14、and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwellingspecies, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday

15、 to Friday, 8:30 am- 12:00 pmand 2:30 pm- 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights:It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum s well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdm

16、ission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am- 6:00 pmin winterHighlights:China s only museumto feature the history of academies and cultural educationin the country.1. Which museum will you choose if you re interested in sea species?A. China Academy Muse

17、um at Hunan University.B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2. What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A. Space artifacts.B. Dinosaur fossils.C.

18、 Native artifacts.D. Sperm whale skeletons.3. When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，中國各地都有校園博物館，提供各種各樣的收藏品，讓人大開眼界

19、。主要介紹了五個校園博物館門票，開放時間，以及各自亮點等。1 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由 “ China Ichthyic Culture Museumat Shanghai Ocean University ” 部分 In this collectionof more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one可知，如果你對海洋生物感興趣，你可以去上海海洋大is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.學(xué)中國魚文化博物館，故選

20、D?！?2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.可知，在中國地金戈鐵騎質(zhì)大學(xué)逸夫博物館可以看到恐龍化石。故選B?！?3 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由China Academy Museumat Hunan University 該部分“ Opening hours: Monday to Sunday,D 符合

21、題意。8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter【點睛】細節(jié)理解題：可以采用“尋讀法”，即“帶著問題找答案”，先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，這種關(guān)鍵詞可以被稱為 “定位詞”， 然后以此為線索，運用略讀查讀等方法快速的找到問題的答案。例如第 3 題的關(guān)鍵詞是 When以此為線索，把閱讀的重點鎖定在Opening hours 上，去尋找 Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am -6: 30 pm in summer ，再對各選項進行比對，從而選出正確答案D。Thomas Cheatham had planned

22、 to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas.But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin（ 普通話 ） class, he quickly changed his mind.“ I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin, ” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the

23、 language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.“ Chineseis a go

24、od language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency（ 熟練 ） in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“ People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and inte

25、rest in Mandarin isgrowing fast, ” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council（議會 ） on the Teaching ofForeign Languages. “ We re seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public andprivate schools throughout the US. S

26、he said the US government has designated （指定 ） Mandarin asan “ importantneeds” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “ Ourgovernment wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness, ” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese

27、 government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many USstates. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years.It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local

28、public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.4. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D.

29、 Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.5. The underlined word “ edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ” .A. a slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality6. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be t

30、aught in classrooms throughout the US.B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C. The US government s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.7. What does the author mainly talk about i

31、n this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of China s growing power on American education.D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解

32、析】本文主要以一個美國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷為例來講述隨著中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，普通話在美國校園很流行，這是中國在世界舞臺上地位上升的一個反映。許多美國學(xué)生認為學(xué)習中文能夠在今后職業(yè)發(fā)展的道路上有所幫助，美國政府對中文的重視也促使更多的學(xué)生學(xué)習中文?！?4 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的While it s a difficult language to master, the high school junior,who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. 可知， Thomas希望

33、中文能夠在他今后職業(yè)發(fā)展的道路上對他有所幫助。故選B?！?5 題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句句意可知，漢語是一門全世界10 億人說的語言，專家認為掌握了它的人會在全球經(jīng)濟中有優(yōu)勢，故選項 A符合題意。【 6 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She said the US government has designated （ 指定 ） Mandarin as an important needslanguage and provides professional development programs for teachers.可知，美國政府的政策促進了普通話在美國的普及，故選C。【 7 題詳解】主旨

34、大意題?？v觀全文，主要介紹了美國學(xué)生學(xué)習中文熱情升溫的現(xiàn)象，分析了出現(xiàn)該現(xiàn)象的背景和原因，故選A。CPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter（非處方的 ） medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治療 ）like herbal teaor chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothi

35、ng really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor,professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it s easy to believe it s medicine ratherthan t

36、ime that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的） drug

37、s work. They attack the virusby attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼圖 ）, which means scientists have toidentify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can desi

38、gn an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒 ） A and B.But they didn t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well aga

39、inst rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C.“ This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus, ” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus

40、 C, scientists have finally builta highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on

41、 medicines that don t really work.8. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect.D. They still need to be improved.9. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. B

42、y changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already fou

43、nd a cure for the common cold.C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No curren

44、t cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文為科普類閱讀。人們對待普通感冒有不同的方法。然而， 關(guān)于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實: 沒有什么能真正治愈它。【 8 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Yet here is the tough truth about the commoncold: nothing reallycures it. 可知，作者認為普通的感冒藥實際上沒有效果。C?！?9 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中They attack the virus by at

45、taching to and changing the surface structuresof the virus. 可知，它們通過附著和改變病毒的表面結(jié)構(gòu)來攻擊病毒，故選B。【 10 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right pieceof a jigsaw（ 拼圖 ）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface befor

46、e they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.可知，科學(xué)家們識別病毒并建立3 d 模型研究其表面才能設(shè)計一個足夠有效的抗病毒藥物，所以推斷出了解感冒病毒的結(jié)構(gòu)是開發(fā)有效治療方法的關(guān)鍵。故選D。【 11 題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章開頭段落點明主題，和最后一段的呼應(yīng)，我們了解到目前我們沒有藥物能真正治愈普通感冒。選項C符合該描述。DScientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs

47、,and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with“ grassoline ” .The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen canbe taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催化劑 ） something that speeds up a chemical reaction withou

48、t being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable（可持續(xù)的）way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.S

49、tudy co-author Michael Bowker said, “ This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose（ 纖維素 ）, which

50、 is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（ 生物聚合物） found in thelargest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（ 光催化作用） and in it,

51、the sunlight starts the catalyst, whichthen makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel（ 鎳 ） especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium（ 鈀 ） and it saves more

52、money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not beenstudied in detail. The team s research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to

53、use real grass taken from a garden. “ This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose,which can be both difficultand costly, ”said Bowker.12. What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A. A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulose.C. Sunlight and a biopolymer.D. Sunli

54、ght and a catalyst.13. Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.14. Why does

55、 nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.C. It is more common than other metals and costs less.D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.15. What does the

56、 author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass.B. A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.C. The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文為科普類說明文。科學(xué)家們認為，種植草坪可能是

57、解決我們能源需求的秘密，我們可能很快就能用草料油替代汽油。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, hasshown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（ 催化劑 ） something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.可知，在陽光和廉價催化劑的幫助下，可以從草中提取大量的氫，故選D?！?13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an importantfuture energy carrier as the world moves from fos