新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson3940Dontdropit小學(xué)英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)全國(guó)通用

Lesson39&40Don'tdropit!Warm-up課前熱身1.祈使句的否定形式2.介詞with和to的用法Listening聽(tīng)力WheredoesSamputthevaseintheend?Sam最后把花瓶放在了哪里？the的讀音intheend:最后，終于=atlast請(qǐng)同學(xué)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解介詞with的用法請(qǐng)同學(xué)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解Samputsthevaseontheshelf.Sam把那個(gè)花瓶放在架子上了。請(qǐng)同學(xué)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解Thereweare!課文動(dòng)畫(huà)Vocabulary詞匯精講vasen.花瓶[vɑ?z]e.g.flowervase→

復(fù)數(shù)vasese.g.Thereareflowersinvasesonthetable.桌上的花瓶插著鮮花?！⒁鈁z]Vocabulary詞匯精講honest列寧打破花瓶的故事:adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的e.g.Heisanhonestboy.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。Vocabulary詞匯精講flowern.花[?fla??(r)]grass[?fla??(r)]:n.草，草地flour:n.做面條、謾頭用的面粉類(lèi)似:son&sun→區(qū)別需要看上下文Vocabulary詞匯精講dropv.掉下，使滴下e.g.Dropsomelemonjuiceintothetea.lemonjuice在茶里滴了幾滴檸檬汁?！豢蓴?shù)名詞e.g.somelemonjuice:n.檸檬汁Vocabulary詞匯精講e.g.Droptheletterintothemail-box.把信投入信箱。mail-box:信箱mail:郵件、信件box:盒子drop:n.一滴，滴狀物e.g.raindrops:雨滴，雨點(diǎn)eyedrops:眼藥水eye:眼睛，或作eyedropsVocabulary詞匯精講work同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照表格，朗讀一下學(xué)過(guò)的單詞。flowerdrop鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)單詞vase的發(fā)音是不是[vɑ?s]答案：no解析：考查單詞發(fā)音vasen.花瓶，發(fā)音為[vɑ?z]A.noB.yes查看答案解析下一題Sheis_______honeststudent.答案：an解析：考查冠詞以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞的單數(shù)形式前面用an;譯文：她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生。A.theB.an查看答案解析下一題C.aD.不填上一題Iwanttodrink_______lemonjuice.答案：some解析：考查名詞emonjuice是不可數(shù)名詞，one修飾可數(shù)名詞，any一般用千否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中；譯文：我想喝些檸檬汁。A.someB.any查看答案解析C.one上一題LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！dowithe.g.Whatarewegoingtodowiththeproblem?我們將怎樣來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？:表示對(duì)某件事物或者某個(gè)人的處理。LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解dowith:對(duì)人的處理即與...相處，對(duì)待，忍受e.g.Ican'tdowithhislaziness.laziness我實(shí)在忍受不了他的懶惰。:形容詞lazy的名詞形式同學(xué)們請(qǐng)做下課堂筆記。LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！表示近期的打算，對(duì)不久的將來(lái)的一種計(jì)劃。提問(wèn)和回答:begoingto句型:照應(yīng)問(wèn)句中的begoingto—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingto...LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解e.g.—你準(zhǔn)備干什么呢？—Whatareyougoingtodo?—我準(zhǔn)備把衣服穿上。—I'mgoingtoputonmycoat.—我準(zhǔn)備把鞋子脫掉?！狪'mgoingtotakeoffmyshoes.puton/takeoff

:穿／脫衣服鞋子、帽子LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解e.g.—你準(zhǔn)備干什么呢？—Whatareyougoingtodo?—我準(zhǔn)備把電視機(jī)打開(kāi)?！狪'mgoingtoturnonthetelevision.—我準(zhǔn)備把燈關(guān)掉。—I'mgoingtoturnoffthelight.LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解putonmycoat若前面提到或雙方都知道，可用putitontakeoffmyshoesshoes:復(fù)數(shù)→themturnonthetelevisionturnoffthelight=putmycoaton=takemyshoesoff=takethemoff=turnthetelevisionon=turniton=turnthelightoff=turnitoff鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)putiton答案：putiton解析：考查代詞若前面提到或雙方都知道，單數(shù)名詞可以用it來(lái)代替，復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以用them來(lái)代替；譯文：帶上你的帽子！我打算要帶上它。查看答案解析正確答案：改寫(xiě)句子。用代詞it或者them來(lái)指代原來(lái)的名詞。Putonyourhat!

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I'mgoingto_________.下一題turnthemon答案：turnthemon解析：考查代詞若前面提到或雙方都知道，單數(shù)名詞可以用it來(lái)代替，復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以用them來(lái)代替；這里lights為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以用them來(lái)代替；譯文：打開(kāi)燈！我打算要打開(kāi)它們．查看答案解析正確答案：改寫(xiě)句子。用代詞it或者them來(lái)指代原來(lái)的名詞。上一題Turnonthelights!

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I'mgoingto_________.下一題putiton答案：putiton解析：考查代詞若前面提到或雙方都知道，單數(shù)名詞可以用it來(lái)代替，復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以用them來(lái)代替；這里suit是單數(shù)名詞，所以用it來(lái)代替；譯文：穿上你的西服！我打算要穿上它。查看答案解析正確答案：改寫(xiě)句子。用代詞it或者them來(lái)指代原來(lái)的名詞。上一題Putonyoursuit.→I'mgoingto__________.

LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解祈使句結(jié)構(gòu):省略主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形上文:I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！dothat=putitonthistable有命令，建議的意思LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解祈使句否定形式的構(gòu)成Don'te.g.Don'tdothat.:Don't

+動(dòng)詞原形:donot的縮寫(xiě)別把它放在那兒。Don’tdropit.別摔了。LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解lesson11含有雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！→雙賓語(yǔ)Givemeabook,please.請(qǐng)給我一本書(shū)。me:間接賓語(yǔ)abook:直接賓語(yǔ)物體是直接賓語(yǔ)，人則是間接賓語(yǔ)。LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解對(duì)比：Givemeabook.Giveittome.→Giveabooktome.當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前需要一個(gè)介詞toLanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞giveshowsendbringtake給展示發(fā)送，送出帶來(lái)帶走LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解Givemethatvase.給我那只花瓶。Givethatvasetome.把那只花瓶給我。LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解SendGeorgethatletter.寄給喬治那一封信。thatletter

:間接賓語(yǔ)SendthatlettertoGeorge.把那封信寄給喬治。:直接賓語(yǔ)GeorgeLanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解Showmethatpicture.thatptcture:間接賓語(yǔ)Showthatpicturetome.:直接賓語(yǔ)meLanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.thesebooks:間接賓語(yǔ)GivethesebookstoMrs.Jones.:直接賓語(yǔ)Mrs.JonesLanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解Givethechildrentheseicecreams.把這些冰激凌給孩子們。:直接賓語(yǔ)Givetheseicecreamstothechildren.theseicecreams:間接賓語(yǔ)thechildren鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)thatlettertoGeorge答案：thatlettertoGeorge考查句型George是人，作間接賓語(yǔ)；thatletter是物體，作直接賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前需要一個(gè)介詞to;譯文：把那封信給喬治。查看答案解析正確答案：換一種方式來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:Givemeabook.→Giveabooktome.SendGeorgethatletter.

→Send_____________下一題thatpicturetome答案：thatpicturetome考查句型me作間接賓語(yǔ)；thatpicture是物體，作直接賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前需要一個(gè)介詞to;譯文：給我看看那幅圖片。查看答案解析正確答案：換一種方式來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:Givemeabook.→Giveabooktome.Showmethatpicture.

→Show_____________下一題上一題thesebookstoMrs.Jones答案：thesebookstoMrs.Jones考查句型Mrs.Jones是人，作間接賓語(yǔ)；thesebooks是物體，作直接賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前需要一個(gè)介詞to;譯文：把這些書(shū)給瓊斯夫人．查看答案解析正確答案：換一種方式來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:Givemeabook.→Giveabooktome.GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.

→Give_____________________________上一題LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解I'mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow.人稱(chēng)代詞it指代thatvase同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！我要把它放在這兒，窗戶(hù)前面。infrontofthewindow:窗戶(hù)的前面LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解e.g.infrontof...:在...之前同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！Wearewaitinginfrontoftheschoolbuilding.我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)樓前面等人。Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵樹(shù)。LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解→

小心點(diǎn)！注意點(diǎn)！careful同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)對(duì)照教材聽(tīng)老師講解！否定形式的祈使句，由Don't加上動(dòng)詞原形組成:adj.小心的LanguagePoint語(yǔ)句講解、課文講解watch

Watchout!:看out:向外的方向→向外看!×小心點(diǎn)，注意點(diǎn)！√小心，有車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)了！LanguagePoint