語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—狀語(yǔ)從句的綜合練習(xí)

1、一、選擇題1. -We should go to school by bus instead of by car.cars we use.Yeah,cars we use,pollution there will be.A. fewer; less B. less; fewerC. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less2. Li Lei didnt go to bedhis mother came back last night.A. afterB. untilC. because3. I still have difficultyA. to u

2、nderstand; becauseC. understanding; if 4 I couldnt avoid makingA. 50 much; althoughC so much; so that5. If ittomorrow wethe articlenoise,there are few new words in it.B understand; thoughD. understanding; thoughI tried my best.B. so many; althoughD so many; so thatto have a picnic at the take.14.A.

3、doesnt rain; goB. wont rain; will goC doesn*t rain; will goD. wont rain; go6. I cant understand that the woman often complainsshe has got a well-paid job and ahappy family.A. wheneverB sinceC. untilDthough7. What shall we do now?A. So8._ its raining hard, lets stay at home.B SinceC. Thoughdecision y

4、ou make, you must be prepared for the worst.DOtherwiseA. WhoeverB. WhereverC. WheneverD.Whatever9. Mum, will our trip be cancelled?No, we wont put it offthere is a natural disasterA. ifB. whetherC. unlessD.whenwill the discussion last?we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not until C How long, Until 11

5、.B. When; Not untilD When, Until12.A.I dont like scienceits difficult.butBsoAll of us dont like this game,its too boring.andB soC. becauseC. because13A.You wilt never gain successyou fully put your effort into your work.although B. unless C. if D. becauseJoan was walking in the streetshe saw the acc

6、ident.A. whenB whileC. afterD. before15.one or two nights.A. OnceB UnlessC. IfDWhenyou can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after16. It wasA. soB tooCenoughDsuch17. Hows the weather tomorrow?I dont know if ittomorrow.a difficult task that nobody can finish i

7、t on time.-Well, if itC. rains; will rainD.will rain; rains18. Why do you sell old books?I sell themraise some money for the poor students.B in order toC. so thatA. in order thatDbecause of19. The policeman asks the child not to cross the streetA. whenB untilC. becausethe traffic light turns green.D

8、. after20. My father was watching TVmy mother was cooking.A. whenB untilC. whileD. as soon as21. My father was readingI was sleeping.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after22 Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful ailthe time.A. ifB becauseC. thoughD. since/I wont

9、go out with you.rains; rainsA. will rain; will rain23. ItA rainsB was rainingC. is rainingD. will rain24. Its raining heavily outside.So stay here and dont go outit stops.A. whenB untilCif25. - If ittomorrow, Ill go fishing.May I go along with you?A. didnt rainB wont rainC. doesnt rain【參考答案】和幕試卷處理標(biāo)記

10、，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1, D解析：Dheavily when I left the movie theater.【解析】句意：-我們應(yīng)該坐公交車(chē)去上學(xué)而不要坐小汽車(chē)。-是的，我們用的車(chē)越少，對(duì)環(huán)境的污 染就越少。這里句式：the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，表示越就 越.few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，第一空修飾可數(shù)名詞cars,所以應(yīng)該用fewer：第二空 pollution是不可數(shù)需詞，用little的比較級(jí)修飾。故選D。2. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：李霜昨晩直到他媽媽回來(lái)才睡覺(jué)?？紪诉B詞辨析。after在.以后；until：直到：because因?yàn)?。連詞短語(yǔ)not

11、.until：直 到才;結(jié)合句意可知選B。3. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這篇文章有很少的生詞，但我還是很難理解?？紪朔侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及連詞。understand理解；though雖然；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果，是否，根 據(jù)固泄搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難，排除A和B,由后面的there are few new words in it 和前而的句子 have difficulty understanding the article 可知，though 最符 合語(yǔ)境，排除C,故選D。4. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管我盡力了，但我還

12、是不能避免發(fā)出這么大的聲音?？紪藄o many和so much的區(qū)別和從屬連詞辨析。so many如此多，后而接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； so much如此多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞；although雖然：so that為了，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后而的 noise是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)該用so much修飾，排除B和D,由句意可知，although最符 合語(yǔ)境，排除C,故選A。5. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去湖邊野餐。考査主從復(fù)合句。根據(jù)If ittomorrow, weto have a picnic at the lake.町知此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將出現(xiàn)的原

13、則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)：根據(jù)句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去湖邊野餐。從句用否左形式，rain為實(shí)童動(dòng)詞 解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一討論會(huì)持續(xù)多久？ 一直到我們達(dá)成一致。由動(dòng)詞last uj-以推測(cè)岀詢(xún)問(wèn)持續(xù)多 久”，用how long,后句描述“持續(xù)到我們達(dá)成一致”，直到：untiL故選C。11. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡科學(xué)因?yàn)樗茈y。A、but但是：B、so因此：C、because因?yàn)椋鶕u句意 此空表示原因，所以用because.故選C。12. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不喜歡這個(gè)游戲，因?yàn)樘珶o(wú)聊了?？紪诉B詞。A

14、.and并且：B. so所以；C. because因?yàn)?。不喜歡的原因是無(wú)聊，陳述原因用 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。13. B解析：B【解析】句意：除非你全身心地投入到工作中去，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。考查連詞辨析題e A. although盡管，表讓步：B. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；C. if如果，表?xiàng)l件：D. because因 為，表原因。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知if不合句意，故選B。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：瓊在街上走的時(shí)候看到了事故?？紪诉B詞辨析。when當(dāng).的時(shí)候，表示某一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用終止性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)

15、詞：while當(dāng).的時(shí)候，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：after在之后：before在之前。根據(jù)she saw the accident.她看到了事故，see是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合句意語(yǔ)境，故選A15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：除非你能睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，否則一兩個(gè)晚上后你就會(huì)失去集中注意力、計(jì)劃和保持活力的 能力。本題考査狀語(yǔ)從句。Once-旦，Unless除非，ff如果，When當(dāng)時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意，睡不 好覺(jué)，你就會(huì)失去集中注意力的能力。故選B。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是一項(xiàng)如此艱巨的任務(wù)，沒(méi)有人能按時(shí)完成?？紪诵稳菰~。so副詞，如此，這么，修飾副

16、詞和形容詞；too副詞，太，很，修飾副詞和 形容詞：enough形容詞，定夠的，修怖名詞：such形容詞，如此的，多么的，修飾名詞。 本句后半句有that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且此處有名詞短語(yǔ)a difficult task-項(xiàng)艱巨的任 務(wù)，故用such修飾：such.“that.表示“如此以致”；故選D。17. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意為：一明天的天氣怎么樣？ 一我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。一如果下雨，我將不和你岀 去了?？紪藙?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槭钦務(wù)摷磳l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般 將來(lái)時(shí)。第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)

17、合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你為什么賣(mài)舊書(shū)？ 一一我賣(mài)書(shū)是為貧困學(xué)生籌集一些錢(qián)?？紪诉B接詞。in order that為了，后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句：inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞不泄式作 目的狀語(yǔ)：so that以便，后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because of介詞短語(yǔ)，為了，后接需詞或者 動(dòng)需詞。根搖句意可知，賣(mài)舊書(shū)的目的是為貧困學(xué)生籌款，表示目的，且空格后接動(dòng)詞原 形，不是從句，故可知是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：警察要求這個(gè)孩子不要過(guò)馬路，直到紅綠燈變成綠色?？紪诉B詞。when連接副詞，當(dāng).時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

18、句；until連接副詞，宜到.引 導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：because從屬連詞，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：after連詞，在之后， 可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示不要過(guò)馬路，直到交通信號(hào)燈變成綠 色，not.until.直到才。故until符合題意，故選B20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：媽媽做飯的時(shí)候爸爸在看電視。While當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。結(jié)合 句意，故選C。21. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我父親在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我正在看書(shū)?？紪诉B詞辨析。while當(dāng).的時(shí)候：所連接的兩個(gè)句子都是進(jìn)行時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生：when當(dāng).的時(shí)候，可以連接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以連接短暫性動(dòng)詞：before在.之前：after 在之后。根據(jù)My father was reading*和T was sleeping/*兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用 while引導(dǎo)。故選