牛津譯林版初中英語七年級下冊Unit4Findingyourway知識點總結(jié)及單元綜合測試

1、牛津譯林版初中英語七年級下冊Unit 4 Finding your way知識點總結(jié)一 重點詞組1follow me跟著我2.go down 下去3be afraid害怕4have to必須5 go on a trip 去旅行6 north of Sunshine Middle School 在陽光中學的北面7 Go straight on 徑直往前走9. walk along the road 沿著路走11. turn left 向左拐13. make people laugh 使人們大笑15. walk past the house 經(jīng)過房子17. traffic lights 紅綠燈19

2、. at Exit A 在 A 出口處8. lie down all day long 整天躺著10. the kings of the animal world 動物之王12. make beautiful sounds 發(fā)出美妙的聲音14. eat the leaves from trees 吃樹上的樹葉16. cross the bridge 過橋18. the way to my home 去我家的路20. prepare plenty of food and drinks 準備足夠的食物和飲料2、 重要句型1. I think we have to go up again我想我們不得

3、不再上去。Have to意為“必須，不得不"，否定形式為don't(doesn't)have to疑問形式為 “ Do (does)- - have to- - ? ”。如：We have to finish the work before having supper.I don't have to practice the piano on Sunday.2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle Schoo l陽光動物園在陽光中學的北面?！癆+be +方位詞+of +B”結(jié)構(gòu)用于描述A地在B地的某個方向。如：Th

4、e park is west of my home公園在我家的西邊。注意：此種結(jié)構(gòu)中方位詞前不加the,而在“ in/on/to the +方位詞+ of”中，卻要 加the。如：China is in the east of Asia 中國在亞洲東部。3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long它們喜歡吃竹子，整天躺著。( 1 )lie 為不及物動詞，意思是“平躺”、 “位于” 、 “說謊” 。例如：After supper he likes lying on his chair.Taiwan lies in the southea

5、st of China.We don't like a person who often lies.注意： lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。12) all day long 的意思是 “整天” ， 亦可以說成all day around。 類似的還有all yearlong/ around律年)。例如：類似的還有all yeahong/around律年)。例如： It's not too hot or cold in Kunming all year long.4. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.一直往前

6、走，你就將看到熊貓館。(l)go on表示“繼續(xù)(說/做)下去”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：go on doing繼續(xù)做(未做完 的事，中間無間斷),go on to do接著做(做完某事，接著干另外一件事)。如： Go on writing , please請繼續(xù)寫下去。We have finished Unit 5. Let's go on to learn Unit 6.我們已經(jīng)學完了第5 單元，讓我們繼續(xù)學習第6 單元。straight用作副詞，意為“徑直；直接地”。如：They stood straight他們站得筆直。Walk straight on and you'll see

7、 the traffic lights直走你將看到紅綠燈。5. Walk along the road.沿著這條路走。along用作介詞，意為“沿著；順著"，相當于down。如：The train station is along that road, on the left.along用作副詞，意為“向前”，常與表示運動的動詞go, come, move等連用，表示向前移動。如：Come straight along hereft 接至 U 這 JL來。6. Remember that they're dangerousS住它們是危險的。remember動詞，意為“記得、記

8、住"，反義詞是forget。后面可接名詞和代詞或從句。如：Do you remember her?爾還記得她嗎？Did the girl remember your nameHB個女孩還記得你的名字嗎？(2)remember to do sth意為“記得去做某事”，該事沒做：remember doing sth意為“記得曾做過某事”，該事已做了。如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.I remember telling you about this.7. Cross the bridge, and you'll se

9、e the elephants.橋，你就會看至U大象。1)本句屬于“祈使句+ and +簡單句”的句型。它可以轉(zhuǎn)成含有if 條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。本旬 =If you cross the bridge, you'll see the elephants口：Work hard,and you will pass the exam. = If you work d ， you'll pass the exam如果你努力學習，你就會考試及格。2) cross作動詞，意為“越過；穿過；渡過”。如：It's dangerous to cross the street when t

10、he traffic can go.3) cross用作動詞，還可意為“使交叉；使相交”。如：2The street crosses the railroad tracks. 條街道與鐵軌相交。8. The sign is over the bench指示牌在長椅的上面。(1) above用作介詞，意為“在？?之上”。如：The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.(2) above用作副詞，意為“在上方”。如：Her bedroom is just above 她的臥室就在上面。9. Take the second turning

11、on the righ 在第二個拐角處右拐。本句中的“take + the十序數(shù)詞+ turning on the left/ right”意為“在第？?個拐彎 處向左右拐”，其同義結(jié)構(gòu)為“turn left/right + at + the +序數(shù)詞+turning"。如：Walk/Go along the street, take the second turning on the left.= Walk along the street, turn left at the second turning.沿著這條街往前走，在第二個拐彎處向左拐。10. My parents wil

12、l prepare plenty of food and drinks for us我的父母將為我們準備足夠的食品和飲料。(1) prepare作動詞，意為“準備；預(yù)備”。常用短語有：prepare for sth為？?做好準備；prepare sth(for sb)(為某人)準備某事； prepare todo sth準備做某事；prepare sth準備(好)？。如：We must prepare the room for the meeting.我們必須為會議準備好房間。(2) plenty作名詞，意為“豐富，大量，充分”,它是不可數(shù)名詞，只用于肯定句中。如：-Would you lik

13、e some more?-再來點兒嗎？-No,thanks. I have had plenty.一謝謝，不要了，足夠了。 拓展plenty of意為“大量，足夠”，前面沒有不定冠詞，它既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如；There's plenty of time/money. 有充足的錢。There are plenty of books 有充足的書。11. Follow me, Eddie.跟著我，埃迪。follow 及物動詞，意為“跟隨”，其后可以接表人或事物的名詞或代詞作賓語。The robot follows Mr Green all也e time這個機器人一直跟著格

14、林先生。Tom follows his mother all day 10ng.湯姆整天跟著他媽媽。拓展:follow的形容詞是following ,意為“下述的，下列的”。Which of the following sentences is right? 下列哪個句子是正確的12. Is it far away from our school沱離我們學校近嗎？ be far away from?意為“離？?很遠"：其中away可以省略。3His home is far away from school,他的家離學校很遠。My home is not far away from t

15、he zoo.我家離動物園不遠。13. How will we get there?我們將怎樣至U達那兒？get to意為“到達”，get there意為“到達那兒”，當后面接地點副詞時，to要 省略。How can we get to the hotel戲們怎樣到達旅館？You'd better get there by bus你最好乘公共汽車到那兒。14. dangerous形容詞，意為“危險的”。It's dangerous to play football on the roa師路上踢足球是危險的。Don't play with fire , It's

16、dangerous 不要玩火。 危險。拓展:danger名詞，意為“危險”。We will 叮 to help those people in danger.我們將會盡力幫助那些處在危險中的人們。Don't worry. He is out of danger now不用擔心。他現(xiàn)在脫離危險了。15. They jump around and make people laughs們四處蹦蹦跳跳，惹得人們大笑。1） make使役動詞，意為“使讓”，常用于make sb. do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使/讓某人做某事”。This music makes us feel relaxedi音樂使我

17、們感覺很輕松?！就卣埂?“ make sb /sth +形容詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人某物處于?狀態(tài)”。Playing sports makes people strong4 行體育運動使人們強壯。2）laugh動詞，意為“笑”。見短語：laugh at意為“嘲笑，譏笑”。Don't laugh at those poor children 不要嘲笑那些窮孩子。He often laughs at me他經(jīng)常嘲笑我。16. There are also birds aren't there也有鳥，對不對？該句是一個反意疑問句。反意疑問句是表示說話人對所陳述的事情有所懷疑或不肯定，

18、想通過對方的回答來加以肯定或否定。反意疑問句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。一是：肯定的陳述句+逗號+否定的附加問句+問號。二是：否定的陳述句+逗號+肯定的附加問句+問號。反意疑問句的回答與一般疑問句的回答方式一樣。-You're a teacher aren't you?爾是一名老師，是不是？-Yes, I am./No, I'm not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。注意：述句中含有never， few， little ， hardly， nothing， nobody 等否定詞時，后面的問部分應(yīng)使用肯定形式。There's little water herq is there

19、?®兒幾乎沒有水，是吧？17. The flowers are in front of the shop 花在商店的前面。in front of 介詞短語，意為“在?的前面”。指在某物外部的前面，其反義詞是behind （在？?的后面）。There is a garden in front of our classroom 在我們教室前面有一個花園。4拓展介詞短語I the front of 意為“在?的前面：指在某物內(nèi)部的前面，其反義短語是at the back of,意為“在？?的后面”，揖在某物內(nèi)部的后面。Mr Wu is standing in the front of th

20、e classroom.吳老師正站在教室的前面。（在教室里）18. The food is above the drinks 食物在飲料上面。above介詞，意為“在上面”。The picture is above the bed 圖畫在床的上面。辨析：above， on 與 over1） above指“在？?上面”：表示某物體的位置高出另一物體的位置，兩物體不接 觸，不一定正對著，與 below （在？?下面）相對。The plane is flying above the clouds 飛機正在云層上飛行。2） on指“在？?上”：兩物體表面接觸，與beneath （在？?下面）相對。Th

21、e box is on the table盒子在桌子上。3） over指“在正上面”，兩物體垂直但并不接觸，也可指籠罩、覆蓋在上面, 與under （在？?下）相對。There is a bridge over the river.上有一座橋。19. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.那所房子，向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后沿著河邊的小路走。past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過（一邊，一側(cè)）”。We live in the building just past the bookshop我們就住在書店那邊的大樓里。

22、I will send the letter for you when I walk past the post office.【拓展】past介詞，意為“超過，超出”。It's half past eight now. Please be quick®在 8 點半了，請快點兒!past名詞，意為“過去，往事”。Tell me about your past 告訴我你的過去。past形容詞，意為“過去的，前任的”。The danger is past 危險已過。He is the past monitor of our classftfc 是我們班的前任班長。20. Then

23、 you'll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the stre et然后你就會在街道拐角處看到陽光花園。corner可數(shù)名詞，意為“拐角，街角；角落”。I met my teacher at the corner of Renmin Road.在人民路的拐角處我見到了我的老師。辨析：at the corner of與 in the corner ofat the corner of 在 ?的拐角處；一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of 在 ?的角落里；一般指室內(nèi)的角落She is waiting for the bus at the

24、 corner of the street.她正在街道的拐角處等公交車。5There is a football in the corner of the room.房間的角落里有一個足球。3、 語法一 冠詞冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能放在名詞前，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞可分為兩種：a, an稱為不定冠詞；the為定冠詞；另外有些特殊場合不用冠詞，即通常所指的零冠詞。一、不定冠詞不定冠詞a和an表示“一個”，和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用。A用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，脅用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前。不定冠詞的具體用法如下：1用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式之前，表示人或事物的類別。A plane is

25、a machine that can fly.飛機是可以飛的機器。2用于初次提到某人或某物，但不具體說明哪個人或哪個物。A boy is waiting for you. 一個男孩正在等你。3 .用于表示數(shù)量“一”，意思和one差不多，但不如one強烈。His uncle will be back in a week他叔叔一周后回來。4 .用于時間、速度等意義的名詞前，相當于every或per,意為“每一”。We study eight hours a da娥們每天學習8個小時。5 .用于“a+抽象名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，這個抽象名詞已經(jīng)具體化了，表示一個什么樣的人或事物。This book is a

26、 great help to mefi 本書對我?guī)椭艽蟆?表示“某一個”，譯為漢語時仍為“一個”。A Liu is looking for you outside.一個姓劉的人在外面找你。7用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“再”“又一” ，相當于another。Don't worry. You can try a second time 別著急，你可以再試一次。8 .當breakfast, lunch, dinner前面有形容詞修飾時，其前可加 a,表示“一頓？?的早飯、午飯或晚飯”。He had a wonderful lunch at Alan's Restaurant.他在阿倫飯店吃

27、了一頓很好的午飯。9用于習慣用語或固定短語中。a lot of 許多 have a good time過得愉快 a couple of對in a hurry 匆忙 once upon a time從前a bit 一點二、定冠詞定冠詞the與指示代詞this, that同源，有“這（那）個”之意，但語氣比this, that弱，表示某個或特定的人或物?？捎糜谙铝袌龊希?用于指某個或某些特定的人或物。6The woman in a green skirt is our English teacher.那位穿綠裙子的婦女是我們的英語老師。2用于表示上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物。There is a boy

28、in the garden. The boy is Zhou Hua's younger brother.3用于指雙方共知的人或物。Would you mind opening the door?爾介意打開門嗎？4用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。5用于序數(shù)詞之前。I think the first lesson is very difficult. 我認為第一課很難。6用于形容詞或副詞的最高級前，但副詞最高級前可省略。在含有比較級的句子中，表示兩者問“較?的一個”時，需要加定冠詞the。Tom is the talle

29、st in his class 湯姆在他班里個子最局。7. 用在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前面表示一家人或夫婦二人。The Greens are shoppin潞林夫婦在購物。8與某些形容詞連用，表示一類人。We should often help the old with their housework.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫助老人做家務(wù)。9用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物。The horse is a useful anima 島是有用的動物。10 .用于play之后，西洋樂器名詞的前面。Can you play the piano?爾會彈鋼琴嗎？11 . 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。The Changjia

30、ng River is the longest river in China 長江是中國最長的河流。12用于方位名詞前。China is in the east of the world中國在世界的東方13用于店鋪名詞前。at the tailor's在裁縫店 at the barber's4理發(fā)店at the baker's在面包房14用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、群島等地理事物的名稱前。the Yellow River 黃河 the Pacific (Ocean慶平洋15.用于固定短語中。(1)用在某些表示時間的短語或習慣用語中。in the morning 在上午

31、all the year around 全年(2)在固定結(jié)構(gòu)“動詞+人+介詞+the+人體部位”中。take him by the arm 抓住他的胳膊take her by the handM 住她的手三、零冠詞特殊場合下不用冠詞即稱為零冠詞。下面是零冠詞的具體用法：1名詞前已經(jīng)有作定語用的物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或所有格修飾時。This schoolbag is mine, 這個書包是我的。72名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示某一類人或事物時。These are horses 這些是馬。3在球類、棋類、語言、學科和三餐的名詞前。Some students are playing basketball; s

32、ome are reading English.4在表示洲名、國名、人名的名詞前。Asia is the largest continent in the world亞洲是世界上最大的洲。5當不可數(shù)名詞表示一般概念或類別時。Paper is made from wood氏是由木頭制成的。6在假日、星期、季節(jié)、月份等名詞前。Children's Day is on June lst 六一兒童節(jié)在 6 月 1 日。7在由一個人充當?shù)姆Q呼、頭銜前，表示自己家庭成員的名詞或稱謂前。Aunt Li is a worker. 李阿姨是個工人。8在部分“市政設(shè)施”(包括街道、公園、學校、車站等)名詞

33、前。When are you going to Central Park孫什么時候去中央公園？9 . 一些抽象的不可數(shù)名詞前。Time waits for no man 時光不等人。10 .在“by+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)中，by與交通工具之間。Does your aunt like going to work by bus?11 一些習慣用語中。day by day天又天face to face面對面 day and night日 日夜夜right and wrong 是非 back to back 背靠背二 方位介詞我們常用方位介詞來表示物體的位置。常用的方位介詞如下：1. at意為“在？?處”，

34、指在某一點，常用于較小的地點。He isn't at school. He is at home 他不在學校，他在家。2. in意為“在？?處”，相對于at,常用于較大的地點。I am in Shanghai now我現(xiàn)在在上海。3 .叫意為“在？?上”，指在某一平面上。My books are on that tabl哦的書在那張桌子上。4 above意為“在？?上方”，表示“高于某物”。There is an electric clock above his be而他的床上方有個電子鐘。5 below意為“在下方”，表示“低于某物”。6 over意為“在？?上方”，指在垂直正上方，

35、不接觸表面。Is there any bridge over the river河上有橋嗎？7 under意為“在？?下方"，指在垂直正下方，不接觸表面。My cat is under my chair.我的貓在我的椅子下。8 in front of意為“在？?前面”，指在某物外部的前面。There are some big trees in front of our classroom.8我們教室前面有一些大樹。9 in the front of意為“在？?前面”，指在某物內(nèi)部的前面。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classr

36、oom.老師正坐在教室前面。10. behind意為“在？?后面”，指在某物的后面。The broom is behind the doorB 帚在門后。11 inside意為“在？?里面”。The shopkeeper is inside the sho而主在商店里面。12 outside意為“在？?外面”。Who is the man outside the bank銀行外面的那個男子是誰？13 next to意為“在？?旁邊”，相當于besideThere is a football field next to/beside the lake 在湖的旁邊有一個足球場。14 . betwe

37、en意為“在中間”，表示在兩者之間。The girls are chatting on the bench between the two trees.15 . among意為“在？中間”，表示在三者（或以上）之間。There is a thief among these peopl這些人中間有一個小偷。16 near意為“在附近”。The ball is near the doo球在門附近。7B Unit4 Finding your way 元綜合測試一、單詞辨音(5%)()1.A. above B. along C. forest D. cross .()2.A. treasure B.

38、really C. leather D. health()3.A. quite B. king C. sign D. mine .()4.A. bamboo B. across C. bank D. balcony()5.A. remember B. below C. plenty D. because二、根據(jù)漢語注釋和對話內(nèi)容，寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式(10%)1. Li Tao's hometown is in the (東北) of China.2. It's dangerous to walk through the (森林) alone.3. When you co

39、me to the (拐角) of the street, you will see a hotel.4. (人人)in our class likes our English teacher because she is very helpful.95. We are very tired after the long bus (旅行)to Yunnan.6. There are two (小路)to the hill. Which one would you like to take?7. Don't lie in the park (長椅).It's cold.8. -E

40、xcuse me, how can I get to the museum?-Just me. I am going there too.9. -Please close the window, The of the wind outside is very noisy(吵鬧的)-OK.I think so.10. -Mum, the giraffe's is so long.-Yes, baby. Are you happy today?三、詞形變化(5%)1. You can find the post office near the third(cross).2. Please

41、draw some(leaf) for your trees, kids. " The art teacher says.3. Some(visit) from the UK will come to our school next month.4. Don't touch (碰)those(monkey) food. They may bite (咬)you.5. Are tigers or lions the(king) of the animal world? 四、單項填空(20%)()1.There is big zoo in Sunshine Town. There

42、 are many different kinds of animalsin zoo.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the( )2.Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan building(建造)a bridge the sea.A. over B. on C. in D. above()3. I hope they fun learning English with us tomorrow.A. to have B. having C. will have D. have()4.your sister afr

43、aid of out alone (獨 自) at night?A. Is; going B. Is; to go C. Are; going D. Are; to go()5. The man Mary is so tall that she can't see the show clearly (清楚地)A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning of()6.-Do you get to the cinema by bike?-No, I take bus there.A. a; a

44、 B. /;a C. the; the D. a; the()7. Guangzhou is China.A. on east of B. to the east of C. to east D. in the east of()8. -We have two kinds of cards here. Do you like this kind?-No. Can you show me kind?（）9. Walk the white building and go the street. Then you will findthe park.A. pass; cross B. past; c

45、ross C. pass; across D. past; across（）10. Don't hurry （ 急）.We have time to do our homework.10A. a lotB. lot of C. a plenty of. D. plenty of（）11. Let's walk the hill. The school bus is waiting at the foot of the hill.A. under B. downC. overD. round（）12. I'm going to invite some of my frie

46、nds dinner.A. to having B. to have C. have D. having（）13. -How is dinner at Mike's house?-It is great. Mike's mum is wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an（）14. You can find the police station your right.A. on B. of C. at D. in（）15.is the way the museum?A Where; to B. Which

47、to C. How; ofD. Which; of（）16. The children often walk the bridge when they go home.A. above B. crossC. across D. below（）17. Hundreds of people come here the auto show （ 汽車展）these days.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees（）18. Tom's girlfriend always looks forward to beautiful flowers.A. get B. ge

48、tsC. getting D. geting（）19. My grandfather likes walking the river after dinner every day.'A. alongB. overC. above D. under（）20. -Big animals can be much trouble （ 麻煩）.Maybe you can get a small pet （ 寵物）,likea goldfish.A. That's all rightC. You're welcome 五、完形填空（10%）B. That's a good

49、ideaD. No problemYou like surfing the Internet（ 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁）in your free time, don't you? But do you knowHappy Farm? If you l Happy Farm is a farm in the countryside （ 農(nóng)村）,you are wrong.Happy Farm s a computer 2 . Players have their own farm and do things 3 farmers do on a farm. They plant seeds（播種）,wa

50、ter plants, pick worms （ 捉蟲）and harvest crops （收莊稼）.I have a farm, too: Every night after 4 my homework, I turn on my computer to look .after my farm. Every player takes care of their farms often. First, I harvest my crops 5 they are fully grown （成熟）. 6, I sell （賣） the crops. Third, I go shopping an

51、d buy the seeds.Fourth, I plant the seeds and wait for 7 'harvest. In Happy Farm, players can steal （偷）the . crops8 other people's farms. To protect （保護）the crops, some players have a9on -their farm. I don't have enough money to buy a dog. 10 I have a plan. First, I will save （存）,money b

52、y selling my crops, and then I will have enough money to get a dog.（）1. A. think B. take C. bring D. want11()2. A. farmB. classC. sportD. game()3. A. onB. aboutC. likeD. for()4. A. didB. doingC. doD. does()5. A. beforeB. whereC. ifD. who()6. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth()7. A. otherB. anotherC

53、. othersD. the other()8. A. withB. aboutC. fromD. after()9. A. dogB. catC. monkeyD. tiger()10. A. ButB. IfC. AndD. Then六、動詞填空（10%）1. Don't worry. We(get) there at 9 A. m. tomorrow morning.2. My brother often(drive) me to the city centre to do some shopping.3. (remember) to call me when you get to Changzhou.4. It's so cloudy. I think it(rain).5. Look! The boys(lie) on the grass over there.6. The manager often makes the workers(work) ten hours a day.7. I'm looking forward to(see) you again.8. Happy Camp(start) at about 8:00 every Satu