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1、課時(shí)跟蹤練(一)Introduction & Reading Pre readingi閱讀理解AI have a very dear friend n amed Donna who has a passi on for opera. She loves to sing herfavorite operas, listen to operas, read about operas, talk about operas (whe n she can find some onewho II liste n), but much to her disappo in tme nt, she on
2、ly goes to the opera occasi on ally (偶爾).Whydoesn t she go to the opera more often? Well, unfortunately, Donna s husband and all of herfriends dislike opera as much as she loves it, and getti ng any of them to go to the opera with her is notan easy task.Donna s experie neeis a good example of why yo
3、u should have friends for everyoccasion. If you ve created your own explanation of friendship, I m sure you ll agree that finding one pers on that completely fits the_bill is difficult._Why miss out on doing something you enjoy because none of your presentfriendsare interested?Go to find friends tha
4、t share your interests.Friendships based onan activity are easy to establish. The main purpose of this is tocreate a way for people to find friends that share their in terests. Take a look around. Check out thevarious features of the site. You can make new friends in your n eighborhood, or around th
5、e world thatshare one or two of your in terests, or several.Joining a club or taking a class is another great way to meet people that share your in terests.However, don t sit back and wait for some one to approach you. Take the initiativeand set activitydates. You can limit the friendshipto that act
6、ivityonly, or let it expand into other areas of your life. It s up to you.It has been said that variety is the spice (調(diào)料)of life. So, spice up yourlife by enjoying a variety of activities with a variety of people. Seeking out friends for every occasi on willhelp you do just that.語篇解讀:本文旨在告訴我們應(yīng)該交適合每個(gè)
7、場合的朋友。1.Donna doesn t go to the opera often because_ .A. she is busy with workB. she doesn t like operaC. she doesn t get along well with others22D. she can t find anyone to go with her3解析:選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知答案。2.The underlined phrase_“the bill”in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. interest in the operaB. yo
8、ur shared experienee with a friendC. the money you have to payD. what you think a friend should be like解析:選 D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的If you ve created your own explanationof frien dship .”可知,the bill指你自己給友誼下的定義”。3.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned as a way to make friends?A. Holding a party.B.Going
9、C. Joining a club.D. Taking a class.解析: 選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段的The main purpose of this website . share their interests. ”和第五段的Joining a club or taking a class is another great way to meet people . ”可知,只有 A 項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。4.What s the best title for the passage?A. Value the friendship around youB. Have friends f
10、or every occasionC. Build trust among friendsD. Share your joy with your friends解析:選 B 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文旨在告訴我們應(yīng)該交適合每個(gè)場合的朋友,因此選BoOnce aga in, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class swhere the similarities en ded.I was tall and she was short. I was one of the oldest in the classwhile she was the youn
11、 gest. I was awkward(笨拙的)and shy. She wasn t. I couldn t stand her,con sideri ng her as mye nemy. But she wan ted to be friends with me.One day, she invitedme over and I said yes I wasn amed Paris. That24girl, who wore the latest fashi on s, wan ted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-r
12、oom place with her mother, her stepfather,too shocked to say no. Actuallyno one had in vitedme over to play before. But this5her two brothers and her sister. Whenwe got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a bigcase of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought she d ou
13、tgrown ( 長大而放棄 )them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we madeup crazy stories about the Barbies. That s whe n we found out that we both wan ted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imagi natio ns.We had a great day that after noon
14、. Our jaws (下巴)ached from smili ng so much.She showed me her outfits(全套服裝 ), which had mostly come from a designer clothingstore( 時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)店 )down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for hern ewspaper ads and gave her clothes in excha nge.Paris had the whole n eighborhood attr
15、acted. The bookstore owners lent herfashi on magaz in es, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place lether have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other s houses,spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love bei
16、ng tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the toughteen age years and taught me an amaz ing thing about making frien ds: your“ worstenemy can turn out to be your best friend.語篇解讀:作者回憶了轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后,與女同學(xué) Paris 由相識(shí)、敵對到和睦相處,最后成為最要好的朋友的過程以及作者內(nèi)心的感受。5.Which of the following is most
17、probably the best title?A. A story about ParisB. An unlikely best friendC. Life in a new schoolD. A secret of how to make friends解析:選 B 標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文中回憶了最初結(jié)識(shí)Paris 的時(shí)候,覺得不能忍受她,所以把她當(dāng)作自己的敵人,后來她們成了最要好的朋友。故B 項(xiàng)切題。6.The writer and Paris were similar in that_ .A. both of them were new studentsB. both of them w
18、ere friendlyC. both of them were tallD. both of them were the youngest in class26解析:選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的Once again, I was in a new school. So was7a girl in my class named Paris. ”可以看出兩人都是剛到這所學(xué)校。故答案為A。7.In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was_ .A. awkward and shyB. fashi on able and p
19、roudC. quiet and IonelyD. friendly and lovely解析:選 D 推理判斷題。從第二段對兩人的對比及下文對Paris 的描述中可以看出,Paris 跟作者(“awkward and shy ”)不同,她既友善又可愛。8.From the article,wecan see that through her friendship with Paris, thewriterA. found she and Paris had more similarities than differencesB. was able to fit in at her new s
20、chool with Paris helpC. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD. learned more about fashion herself解析:選 C 推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的My dark hair grew out and I learnedto love being tall.”可以看出,和 Paris 的友誼對作者幫助很大,作者不再像以前那樣害羞了。CMy cousin Tom used to like playing video games very much. He could spend the whole weeke n
21、dplay ing video games without going out. At last, his pare nts became concern ed. They wan ted to change the situati on. So they arran ged some after-school programs for him. At first, Tom didn t likethem. But as time went by, he fell inlove with after-school programs. Now he no Ion ger plays video
22、games and spe nds most of his timeattending after-school programs, through which he has gained many important skills. After-schoolprograms can be very helpful. Here are some reasons.Children need friends. But many of today s children find ithard to make new friends because they lack opportunities.Af
23、ter-school programs are good forchildren to establish new friendships. Two of my close friends and Ifirst met in a singing program. If I hadn t atte nded that program, Imight not have made friends with them.Childre n n eed after-school programs because the programs ofte n suppleme nt (補(bǔ)充 )theeducati
24、on children receive in school. This is particularly true for tutoring programs. The tutors givechildren new ways of learning their material, and the childre n ben efit from the en courageme nt tutors28provide.s developme nt is havi ng healthy social skills, and after-schoolprograms help develop this
25、. For example, when a programparticipanttakes painting lessons with fellow participants, he builds new friendshipsthroughthis new skill and lear ns values of teamwork, hon esty, selfless ness and how to en courage others.In after-school sports clubs, childrenget necessary exercise that will benefitt
26、heir health in the future.According to the Centers for Disease Control andPreven ti on, childre n should spe nd at least one hour a day en gagi ng in physical activities.After-school programs may also help childre n become more well-r oun ded through taking part invarious cultural activities.For exa
27、mple, children may go to a booksig ning at a public library, a free jazz concert in the park, or an exhibit at the museum.If both pare nts work, after-school programs provide a safe place for childre nto atte nd un til their pare nts retur n from work.語篇解讀:小孩參加課外活動(dòng)很重要,本文列舉了小孩參加課外活動(dòng)的一些益處。9.Accordingt
28、o Paragraph 3, through going to after-school activities,childrencan_ .A. meet more peopleB. be better educatedC. learn to be good examplesD. learn to encourage others解析:選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的the programs often supplement (補(bǔ)充)the educationchildren receive in school” 以及The tutors give children new ways ofle
29、arni ng their material”可知,這一段表明課外活動(dòng)可以讓小孩接受更好的教育。10.What does the underlined word “this”inParagraph 4 refer to?A. A child s development.B. Building new friendships.C. Having healthy social skills.D. Learning values of teamwork.解析:選 C 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段的An important part of a child s development is havinghea
30、lthy social skills”以及 develop 的語境可知,this 指代擁有好的社會(huì)技An importa nt part of a child911. Which of the followi ng ben efits is NOT me ntio ned in the text?A. Allowing children to be safer.B. Helping children get the necessary exercise.C. Helping children love going to school more.D. Helping children becom
31、e more well-rounded.解析:選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文中并沒有提到參加課外活動(dòng)可以讓學(xué) 生喜歡上學(xué)這一點(diǎn),故選C 項(xiàng)。12. What is the text mainly about?A. What children should do after school.B.Why children shouldn t play video games.C. Where childre n can ben efit from after-school programs.D. Why after-school programs are important for chi
32、ldren.解析:選 D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是講小孩子參加課外活動(dòng)有很 多益處,故選 D 項(xiàng)。n.閱讀七選五Gett ing along with pare ntsMom and dad are the most important people in your life, and they re likely toin flue nee you more tha n anyone else in your lifetime. It s a pare nt s job to love and guide kids, andmost pare nts will do this
33、 as long as they live. _1_ Here are _ four ways you can stay close, get along,and build a strong relati on ship.Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your momand dad._2_ In stead of playi ng a computer gameor watch ing TV by yourself, maybe you should ask yourmomand dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together._3_ Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when
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