高一英語必修一unit1 詞匯講解(課堂PPT)

1、1 1.survey n. 調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) ;測(cè)量；檢查；鑒定They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他們廣泛審查了他的工作，很滿意。常見搭配： make a survey of sth 調(diào)查/縱觀某事We had better make a survey of the market. 我們最好做個(gè)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。 a public opinion survey 民意調(diào)查 詞匯拓展：n .(指人) surveyor 測(cè)量者/員； （不動(dòng)產(chǎn)等的）鑒定員，調(diào)查官 22. add vt. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 vi. 加；添加

2、；補(bǔ)充說加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 常見搭配常見搭配： add sth “增加，補(bǔ)充說道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.(2) add sth to sth把.和.相加Add 8 to 3, youll have 11. 3(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness.(4) add up/together 合計(jì)，加起來e.g: Add up the expenses, see

3、 if we could afford it.(5) add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.41 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: * He felt upset about losing the money. 丟了錢，他感到難過*James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很煩躁，因?yàn)樗衍嚻眮G了。 upset= rather u

4、nhappy2 v. 使煩亂，擾亂，使不安，使不適 upset ones play 打亂某人的計(jì)劃 upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服 3. upset5ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽視*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance無知，愚昧，不學(xué)無術(shù)*His i

5、gnorance is surprising.*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 無知識(shí)的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 對(duì)無知,不知道4. ignore61 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷靜的，平靜的It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用詞組：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down*The police chief advised

6、 his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.*He tried to keep calm about it.calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安靜下來Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?Please ，calm down.5. calm7 have got to (had got to ) 必須，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have t

7、o 的口語形式eg You havent got to change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一種： havent got to 疑問式也只有一種形式：Have you got to? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意為“有” eg. I have got a pen. 6.have got to8v.&n.1 使擔(dān)心，使不安（通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）be concerned about 為擔(dān)心 She is concerned about her sons future.As far as on

8、e be concerned 就某人而言7.concern9 adj. 1 松開的，自由的，無束縛的*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒捆著，另一只手卻被捆綁著。*This dog must not be left loose. 這只狗一定得拴住。2 松的，松動(dòng)的，不緊的，寬松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater寬松的套衫8loose101 . to experience 經(jīng)歷；遭受或忍受; * Id hate to go through su

9、ch a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受這種痛苦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.仔細(xì)檢查I went through your homework last night .I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夾。3 經(jīng)過;穿過Go through the gate and you will get there.穿過大門你就會(huì)到達(dá)那里。4用完；耗盡 the boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。9 Go through 11和和go相

10、關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：向前，進(jìn)行向前，進(jìn)行 追逐；追求追逐；追求 進(jìn)展，相處進(jìn)展，相處go ahead go after go along 違反，違背違反，違背 走開；滾開走開；滾開 過去；經(jīng)過過去；經(jīng)過go against go away go by 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 下降；下沉下降；下沉 仔細(xì)查看，查閱仔細(xì)查看，查閱go on go down go over愛好；從事；致力于愛好；從事；致力于 出錯(cuò)；出故障出錯(cuò)；出故障go in for go wrong12 hide- hid- hiddenvi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for s

11、everal weeks after the robbery .那個(gè)盜賊行竊后在朋友家躲藏了幾個(gè)星期. vt 隱瞞 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你為什么對(duì)我隱瞞你 的想法呢?10 Hide away13 (1)set down 放下,擱下,使坐下,寫下,記下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . I set down the note immediately. 與set有關(guān)的詞組 set about(doing)sth 著手干

12、某事 eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，開辦 I set up a company I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday A set down B set about C set up I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.14 series n.連續(xù),系列,一連串 (單復(fù)同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the

13、 road . 他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭.A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone.There is a television series on this channel every night.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.series15 outdoors adv. 在(向)戶外,在(向)野外,其反義詞為indoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors . n. 戶外,

14、野外, 其前常加定冠詞the,構(gòu)成the outdoors 戶外 I love to be in the great outdoors. outdoor adj.戶外的, 野外的(置于名詞前). 反義詞為indoor eg: an outdoor sportgame 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor adj. 屋內(nèi)的,室內(nèi)的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室內(nèi)花卉. 16a )為-狂熱的,癡迷的 be/ get/ grow crazy about sbsth. eg:The boys are crazy about the girl singer. 那些男孩瘋狂地迷上了那個(gè)女歌手

15、. 17 purpose目的,意圖: carry out the purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) cover ones true purpose掩蓋真實(shí)意圖 on purpose 故意地 ;為了要而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 為了目的 with the purpose of doing sth 懷有目的;目的在于in order to 為了- eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,圖的是得個(gè)好位置.與so as to 的區(qū)別 ： so as to

16、一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出現(xiàn)18But as the moon gave far too much light far 常與too或形容詞連用, 意思是相當(dāng)?shù)?得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的 much too + 形容詞,副詞 實(shí)在太 e.g: He has too much money. The question is much too easy.19 happen vi. What time did the accide

17、nt happen? 2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it, please let me know.20 At dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻We often go running at

18、dusk .Entirelyadv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他們雖然是孿生子,但是相貌卻完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我對(duì)那個(gè)主意十分滿意.21 the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirel

19、y different. 他們雖然是孿生子,但是相貌卻完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我對(duì)那個(gè)主意十分滿意. 22face to face 面對(duì)面地 The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview. 這兩位從政者曾在一次電視采訪中面對(duì)面.come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 與某人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牽手 heart to heart 心貼

20、心 that Id seen the night face to face23No longer/ not.any longer 不再（no longer 通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后）He no longer needs the bike ./ he does not need the bike any more.He is no longer living here. / he is not living here any more.Settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in American固定搭配：settle down 安居下來 2. 解決，決定

21、 you should settle the problems 你應(yīng)該把這些問題解決了 24Suffer V 遭受(痛苦、損害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses.固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？Recover : 痊愈，恢復(fù)，重新獲得 It took him a year to recover the global economy began to recover earlier this year 25Get/be tired of sth 對(duì)厭煩/厭倦I am ti

22、red of hearing about politics.我討厭聽到關(guān)于政治的話題。Pack n 小包； 包裹Give me my pack V.捆扎，包裝，打包 Ill pack some food 固定詞組: pack sth up 將裝箱打包pack their luggage up26Get along with 用法1：與相處I found it hard to get along with other boys.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與其他男孩相處。用法2： 進(jìn)展How is he getting along with his English ?他的英語學(xué)得怎樣？Fall in love with sb 愛上了某人He falls in love with Lily27Disagree V. 不同意固定搭配:disagree with sth /sb 反對(duì)某事、某人 disagree on / abut sth 在某方面有分歧 I disagree with you 我不同意你的看法I disagree with any cruelty to animals 我反對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物Dole and Kelly disagree on many aspects of the policy .多文還凱莉在政