一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(完整版)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （ 完整版 ）the task.一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if theyA have completed B would completeC will complete D are to complete 【答案】 D解析】詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)間安排如此緊張，如果他們要完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，每個(gè)人都要全力以赴。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，所以if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用 be to do sth。故D項(xiàng)正確。2I would rather you did

2、 some reading while you are free, but you A don'tBdidn 'tD weren 'tC wouldn 't答案】 A解析】would rather sb did something 寧愿某人“（現(xiàn)在）做某事 ”所以此空針對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況敘述用助動(dòng) 詞 don' ot 選 A。3Mr. Black, as well as the professor whofrom Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; are【答案】 CC

3、comes; isD come; are解析】who，指代單數(shù)名詞 Professor，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為Mr. Black,為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選G考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為定語(yǔ)從句中的4Wishing you the best of luck. We your telephone number and will call you ifanything comes uP.A haveBwill have【答案】 AChadD would have解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：祝你好運(yùn)。我們有你的電話號(hào)碼，如果有什么事，我們會(huì)打電話給你。我們有你的電話號(hào)碼是客觀事實(shí)，故

4、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students Aconsists of, are made uP of.5 Our classour class.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。B. is consisted of, make up.C. consists of, make up.D. is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析。consist of表示包括.，由.組成；make up組成;故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析。6.

5、 Many a womanimportant P ositi ons in society, whichimp ossible in thep ast.A. holds; was【答案】AB. hold ; wereC. held; wasD.holdi ng; were【解析】第一空考查的是主謂一致。Many a+單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空是有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)in the past，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。所以選A。7. The number of people whoEn glish as a foreig n Ian guagemore tha n 750mi

6、llio n.A. learns; is【答案】DB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【解析】第一空先行詞為 peopie，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8. The teacher told us that lightfaster tha n sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travels【答案】CD. was travelling【解析】試題分析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀事實(shí)或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，間 接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。9. We h

7、ave no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if weanything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn ' t done B. didn ' t doC. haven t done .Ddon t do【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未 來(lái)將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the future可知，if條件句要用10. It ' s so humid these days!to stop from tomor

8、row.Don t worry! The rai n _A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。 一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)Do計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“ expect表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選the test first, the less on afterwards.11. Experienee is a hard teacher because sheA.

9、 gives B. has given C. was giving D . would give【答案】A【解析】句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一名苛刻的老師，因?yàn)樗偸窍瓤荚囋俳o你上課。表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選Ao【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。在使用時(shí)尤其要注意主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要 用三單形式，比如本題giveso12. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He. He '

10、; s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A . isB . will beD. wasC. has been【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二人的回答He【答案】A.是緊隨上句，所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：一Alan比我當(dāng)初看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn)。一，確實(shí)，自從你上次在上海見(jiàn)到他又長(zhǎng)高了一英尺。故選.A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)13 . The n ewly-elected mini sters should un dersta nd that with the great honor of beinggover nmen

11、t officials of this n ati ongreat respon sibility.A . comes B. is coming C . have come D . will come【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新當(dāng)選部長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該明白，伴隨著成為這個(gè)國(guó)家的政府官員 的殊榮的是職責(zé)重大。根據(jù)with the great honor of可知，介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝，主語(yǔ)是 responsibility ，單數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式，本句表述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)，故選 A 。14 That childrenmeet with setbacks is a matte

12、r of necessity as they, so parentsdon ' t worry about that.A shall; grew up【答案】 DBmust； grew upCcan; grow upD will; grow up【解析】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性”女口： Boys will be boys.句中的don' t worry說(shuō)明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15 This penso smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been

13、 written Cis writing Dwrites 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。我給兒子和他的表弟買(mǎi)了兩包。流暢 ”這是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很D。16 More than one officialAservesthe people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. BserveC serves for【答案】 A【解析】D sever for試題分析： A 考查主謂一致。由 more than one （ 或 more than one + 單數(shù)名詞 ），many

14、a + 單 數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意：許多官員都在全心全意為人民服務(wù)，這 讓公眾比較滿(mǎn)意。故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。17 She told me the sunin the east.AriseB roseD had risenCrises【答案】【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她告訴我太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句C選項(xiàng)里，若主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理時(shí) 仍可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。太陽(yáng)在東方升起，是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故 正確。18 The classroomby students every d

15、ay.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語(yǔ)解析】The classroo m,單數(shù)第三 人稱(chēng)形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合every day，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)us.態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選 C。19Around two o 'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhatAbothers【答案】 A【解析】B had botheredC would bothe

16、rD bothered句意：大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開(kāi)始說(shuō)夢(mèng)話了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everynight, 每晚,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。20 Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn 'tBdidn 'tCwon't 【答案】 AD wouldn 't解析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你為什么這么沮喪？了。根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知描述的是目前的情況,故屬于目前的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

17、且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用我昨天去修了我的電腦,但是它又壞電腦不工作 ”這件事也does,選 A。21 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She d ri vi ng.A has hated BhatedC will hate D hates【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去意大利嗎？Cindy?從來(lái)不開(kāi)車(chē)。她不喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。故選D。22. I t

18、able tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. Play【答案】AB. have playedC. PlayedD. would play考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:演講廳前面的松樹(shù)好高啊。是的。它近20米?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻?3. This kind of cloth考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓 球打得好是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。well and large qua ntities of the clothA. is s

19、old； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been sold【答案】C【解析】D. sells ; has been sold【詳解】sell/wash/burn等詞在表示事 sells;第二空表示 出售，賣(mài)” 故正確答案為Co考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布銷(xiāo)路很好，已售出大量。 物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),24. The fact that so many people still smoke in public placestha

20、t we may need an ati on wide camp aig n to raise aware ness of the risks of smok ing.D. suggestingA. suggestB. suggestsC. suggested【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們還需要做更多事情來(lái)提高人們對(duì)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的意識(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)是the fact，后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，表示客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，排除 A、D;句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 C; suggests后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從 句，故選Bo25. -The pine tr

21、ee in front of the lecture hall is so tall. nearly 20 metres.【選項(xiàng)】B. is measured-Yes. ItA. measures【答案】AC. will measureD. is measuring【解析】【詳解】measure此處意為 測(cè)量，量起來(lái) ”為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選A。26. Good morning, and in case Iyou, good after noon, good evening, an

22、d good ni ght!A. won't see【答案】CB. would n't seeC. don't seeD. did n't seewhich定語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻靠疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：早上好，假如再也見(jiàn)不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。 分析句子可知，本句為in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。27. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,A. catches fire easilyC. is easy caught fire【答案】AB. is caught fire easilyD. is easily to catch fire【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和副詞的用法。句意：這種衣料摸起來(lái)柔軟，很容易著火。此處指一種客觀事 實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故選A。28. What do you think of Harry Potter and the Phil osopher ' s Stone ?Fan tas