河北唐山一中高三9月調(diào)研考試英語

1、河北省唐山一中2011屆9月調(diào)研考試英語試卷語音單選完形閱讀A、B閱讀C、DE單詞拼寫短文改錯、書法統(tǒng)稿答題卡審核劉曉芳張玲玲趙秀云馬濤趙春蕾侯晶華宋兆新毛文艷李素艷說明：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至10頁。第II卷11至12頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.將卷I答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，卷II用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題紙上。第I卷第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.exampleA

2、.exactB.excellentC._expressionD.exercise2.fastenA.handsomeB.vacationC.disasterD.national3.authorA.worthyB.breatheC.lengthD.smoojh4.breakA.stealB.greatC.deafD.breakfast5.manyA.madB.anyC.surfaceD.have6.minuteA.buryB.busyC.lunchD.argue7.officialA.stoneB.goldC.clothesD.position8.seasonA.satisfiedB.absen

3、ceC.caseD.excuse9.blouseA.coughB.throughC.aloudD.brought10.cheerA.carelessB.squareC.thereforeD.hear第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11. WhatlessonsChinacandrawfromglobalfinancialcrisishasbecomehottopicamongusstudents.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the12. Thebigsnowcaused

4、greattothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;leftB.damage;leavingC.ruin;havingleftD.wound;leaving13. Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are;tobeheldB.is;beingheldC.is;tobeheldD.are;havingheld14. ShehasthatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.A.soalovelyf

5、aceB.solovelyafaceC.suchlovelyafaceD.suchlovelyface15. BeforeSallylefthome,hermotherkepttellinghertohermannersattheparty.A.noticeB.careC.mindD.observe1.1, youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner17. Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.A.verycaref

6、ulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful18. ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would19. Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,thereusedtobeveryfew.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which20. Itistenyearssinceweeachotherlasttime.A.seeB.haveseenC.s

7、awD.hadseen21. Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesshewasafamousfilmstar.A.IrealisedB.thatdidIrealiseC.didIrealiseD.thatIrealised22. Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsoexcellent.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.which;that23. hewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.A.TiredalthoughB.TiringasC.TiredthoughD

8、.Whiletired24. Raisingenvironmentalawarenesswastheaimofourartexhibitionlastweek.A.toholdB.heldC.havingheldD.beingheld25. ,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItryB.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhardD.HoweverIhadtriedhard26. Theboyburstintotearshesawhismother.A.atthemomentB.inamomentC.foramome

9、ntD.themoment27. MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what28. TheletterwassobadlywrittenthatIcouldntit.A.makesenseB.makesenseofC.makesenseinD.takesenseof29. ,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.A.MakemattersworseB.WhatworseC.Tomak

10、emattersworseD.Tomakethingworse30. AsfarasIsee,isnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether31. lackofinterest,Tomkepttryinghardtocatchupwithothers.A.AlthoughB.InspiteC.ThoughD.Despite32. InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommonwhenpeoplemeetforthe

11、firsttime.A.senseB.practiceC.sceneD.rule33. Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore.A.CongratulationsB.WhatagoodnewsC.WhatagoodsurpriseD.Howexcitingtheexam34. thehelpofherteacher,Maryinthepastfewmonths.A.With;hasmadeprogressB.Under;hasmadeaprogressC.With;hadmadeprogressD.Under;hadmad

12、eaprogress35. Mathildeandherhusbandturnedthewholeroomupsidedownthelostnecklace.A.infavorofB.inwantofC.inchargeofD.insearchof36. Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.不填B.whichC.oneD.what37. -Mike,itsapityyoudidntcometolastnightsconcert.Itwasre

13、allygreat!-Really?IfIsobusy,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadntbeenB.werentC.shouldntbeD.wouldntbe38. LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif.A.attackingB.isattackedC.tobeattackedD.attacked1 9.isoftenthecase,manyChineseparentssaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildrensfurthereducation.

14、A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Where40 .Donotstartabookunlessyoucanseefromthefirstfewpagesthatitisyoucaneasilyreadandunderstand.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.thatone第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenI41becomingadocto

15、r.Mymotherwasa42.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat43peoplespentalotmoretime44thantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree45TVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand46_writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemu

16、pwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe47parts.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea48.Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.Althoughwehadnomoney,49thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor50.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.Iwentfrom

17、beinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn51.1twascool.OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI52aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,Illgiveyouthe5moiheyweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.With54leftover,youcanhaveallthatyou

18、want.IwasSveryhthatarrangement.ButonceIgotthrough56_money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa（n）57_overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable.Iwasalso58thatimmediatesatisfactionwasntgoingtogetmeanywhere.Su5censellectual（知識上的）preparation.Iwentbacktomystudiesandbecamean

19、A-studentagain,and60IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.41. A. contributed to42. A. maidservant43. A. honest44. A. writing45. A. familiar46. A. turn in47. A. difficult48. A. wealth8. was sure ofB. teacherB. successfulB. readingB. dullB. take inB. easyB. quizC. dreamed ofC. workerC. kindC. workingC. de

20、signedC. bring inC. oppositeC. pleasureD. thought ofD. nurseD. carefulD. trainingD. selectedD. check inD. importantD. competition49.A.betweenB.underC.withinD.below50.A.thelastB.aminuteC.longD.anything51.A.knowB.careC.admitD.realize52.A.announcedB.claimedC.complainedD.blamed53.A.borrowB.makeC.control

21、D.collect54.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing55.A.encouragedB.puzzledC.movedD.pleased56.A.addingB.applyingC.dividingD.exchanging57.A.balanceB.arrangementC.hatD.roof58.A.awareB.worriedC.confusedD.delighted59.A.includedB.requiredC.combinedD.matched60.A.actuallyB.shortlyC.fortunatelyD.finally第

22、二部分閱讀理解（共20小題。每小題2；滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMargaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.Igobacktoit,buttheshifts（工作班次）areallwro

23、ngforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust90,beforetaxandinsurance.Itsbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhoworkunsocialhoextra.Thehoursshechosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofher

24、husband.However,shedoesntthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisntphysicallyveryhard,butitsnotexactlypleasant,either.withpeoplewhoIdogetangryleavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapstheymorecareful.”ThefactthatshesworkingallnightdoesntworryM

25、argaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbutijdhegsatnighbuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.SinceIvegottoenjoymyselfandIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliv

26、ing.Theythinkyoureacleanerbecauseyoudontknowhowtoreadand,writeusedsatothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatIendoing,bditbedontthinkthatwayanymore.IdondisliketheworkthoughIcantsayImmadaboutit.”61. Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause.A. shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyB. shehadsufferedaloto

27、fmentalpressureC. sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildrenD. shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients62. Margaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause.A. theynevercleantheirofficesB. theylookdownuponcleanersC. theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD. theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices63. Whenatwork,Margar

28、etfeels.A. light-heartedbecauseofherfellowworkersB. happybecausethebuildingisfullylitC. tiredbecauseoftheheavyworkloadD. boredbecausetimepassesslowly64. TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargarets.parentswouldA. helpcareforherchildrenB. regretwhattheyhadsaidC. showsympathyforherD. feeldi

29、sappointedinherBDomestic（馴養(yǎng)的）horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorseswerenttam硼（服的）enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemfo

30、rfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhor

31、sestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimalsgenes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesretheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhorseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Modern-dayhorsebreeds（種類）comeinawidevariety

32、ofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidntehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreedstypicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts（礦井）withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,

33、tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horseswereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocro

34、sslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.65. Beforedomesticationhorseswere.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploug

35、hsD.usedtocarrypeople66. TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow.A. itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB. horsesusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC. somehorseshavebettershapesthanothersD. horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication67.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby.A.carryingheavyloadsB.chang

36、ingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas68.Thepassageismainlyabout.A. whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB. howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC. whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD. howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachotherCIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,which

37、taughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenebeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoo

38、n.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased（已故的）womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.Itsmyfaultthatshe（secondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadntinsonedhonmymotherFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchange

39、ofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.Itsmyfaultthatshesdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievethattheoppositecoursekeepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperationwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanywor

40、se?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementis

41、theviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewake

42、supinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.69. Theauthorhadtoholdthetwowomensfuneraprobablybecause.A.hewantedt

43、ocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedD.hewaspriestofthelocalchurch70. PeoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecauseA. theycouldntfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB. theybelievethattheywereresponsibleC. theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsD.

44、theydidntknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection71. Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymeansthat.A. everythingintheworldispredeterminedB. theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysC. theresanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD. wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld7

45、2.Whatsthmainideaofthepassage?A. Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.B. Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending.C. Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.D. Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.DManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachiev

46、ementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswer

47、easkedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答問卷者）listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademicallyasoneoftheirtopthreereasosocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareers

48、infirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity（多樣性）inJapaneseearlychildhood

49、education.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildre

50、nschancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated（流的）schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing（智能化）insomeJapanesekindergartens.73.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieveA. Japaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducati

51、onthanAmericanparentsB. JapanseconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC. JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD. Japanshighereducationissuperiortotheirs74.InJapanspreschooleducation,thefocusison.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildrensartisticinterestsC.devel

52、opingchildrenspotentialD.shapingchildrenscharacter75. WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A. Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B. Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C. Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D. Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeduc

53、ation.76. FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto.A.broadenchildrensknowledgeB.trainchildrenscreativityC.lightenchildrensstudyloadD.enrichchildrensexperienceEWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameall

54、overtheworld?Thatsaneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource.Maybethatswhytheyarefondoftheexpression,Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytr

55、ytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendconferencesorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemstheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Professionalscarryaroundpocketplanners(計戈U書)someinelectronicform-tokeeptrackofappointmentsanddeadlines.Peopledoalltheycantopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,punctuality

56、isawayofshowingrespectforotherpeoplestime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapology,andmaybeanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay.Ofcourse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample

57、,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespasttheappointedtime.Buttheyusuallydonttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensettimedaysorweeksinadvance.Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust