陶瓷行業(yè)術(shù)語英文對照

1、粗瓷 :stoneware白云土 :dolomite 紅土 :terracotta 建白材料 :construction/building material 啞光 :matt 透明釉 :transparent 不透明釉 :opaque 色釉 :pigmented 裂紋釉 :crackled 珍珠釉 :pearlized 釉下彩 :under glazed 釉上彩 :on-glazed 浮雕 :relief, emboss 素燒 :bisque firing 釉燒 :glost firing 鍍金 :gild 貼花 : decal 首飾盒 :trinket box 絲網(wǎng)印 :silk scree

2、n printing 素彩瓷 :plain porcelain 高溫陶瓷 :refractory china 窯:kiln 隧道窯 : tunnel印花 : stamping陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 長石 feldspar瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel封泥 lute 高嶺土 kaolin, china clay 硅石 , 二氧化硅 silica, SiO2 堇青石 cordierite 莫來石 , 紅柱石 andalusite 泥果 , 坯體 clay body 泥釉 slip石灰 , 生石灰 , 氧

3、化鈣 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化錫 tin oxide釉 glaze原材料 raw material 云母 mica 皂石, 塊滑石 steatite 陶瓷類型 Types of Pottery 碧玉細炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器 , 釉陶 faience 陳設瓷 , 擺設瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China'中國來自Chi n''秦，在英文中中國和瓷'同一單詞 )赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代爾夫精陶 de

4、lft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高溫陶瓷 refractory china工業(yè)陶瓷 industrial ceramics工藝瓷 , 美術(shù)瓷 , 藝術(shù)瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂變瓷 crackled porcelain裂紋瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and whit

5、e porcelain 輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware軟瓷 soft porcelain殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery繩紋陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 錫釉陶 majolica 細瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple

6、granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工藝技術(shù) Technology 凹雕 intaglio 標記 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 車削 turning 成型 forming 沖壓 , 沖壓花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窯 muffle 工藝技術(shù) technology 硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond 技藝 technique, craft間斷窯 intermittent kiln澆鑄 cast ing拉毛 sgraffito連續(xù)窯 continuous k

7、iln鏤雕、鏤空piercing轆轤車jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨 gri nding拋光 bur nishing, polish ing破裂chip嵌入in lay切刻 in cisi ng篩子sieve燒制 U firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪 potter ' s wheel貝占花、嵌花 appliqu , decalun dercut凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽細裂紋craze性能 property壓印 impress ing窯 kiln印花 stampi ng釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color

8、figure預加工 pre-processing粘性，粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness轉(zhuǎn)模片 jiggered piece轉(zhuǎn)印 transfer print裝飾 d cor, decorati on其它Others斑點speck半透明 translucenee, translucency, translucent不滲透的non porous不透明的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的 mono chrome多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工，鬼爺神工demon s work, kuei kung景德鎮(zhèn) Jingdexhe

9、n, Ching-te-chen景泰藍cloisonn絕緣子insulator考古學 archaeology可塑的plastic 流變學rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model模子 mould耐熱 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青銅器 bronze work人類學 antropology滲透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark 絲網(wǎng)印刷 silk scre

10、en printing 四面體 tetrahedral搪瓷，琺瑯 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術(shù)家 ceramist 陶工 potter瓦 tile碗 bowl衛(wèi)生潔具 sanitary ware溫度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob磚 brick愛比克泰德 Epicteus (活動于 520-500 BC )古希臘陶工兼畫家何朝宗 He Chaozhong (1522-1620 ) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家韋奇伍德 Wedgwood(1730-1795

11、)英國著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌' Ode on a Crecian Urn '英國詩人濟慈 Keats (1795-1821 )的名詩，驚嘆古 希臘陶器彩繪之精美耐火材料賽拉棉 Cerafiber賽拉含鋯棉 Cerachem Fiber賽拉含鉻棉 Cerachrome Fiber賽拉毯 Cerablanket賽拉含鋯毯 Cerachema Blanket賽拉含鉻毯 Cerachromea Blanket馬福特克(莫來石)毯 MAFTEC Blanket耐火纖維組件 Refractory Fiber Modules纖維貼面塊 Veneering Modules賽拉板 Cer

12、aboard TM背襯板 607 Blok 607TM賽拉紙 Cerapaper賽拉氈 Cerafelt 輕質(zhì)隔熱磚 Insulating Firebircks JM 隔熱吊頂磚 Root Blocks BV 耐火膠泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300 輕質(zhì)莫來石絕熱磚 Light Insulating Bricks 聚輕高鋁磚 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick 高溫耐火膠泥 High- temperature Refractory Mortar 磷酸鋁不燒磚系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks 高溫窯具 Hig

13、h-temperature Kiln Furniture 堇青石 - 莫來石窯具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture 輕質(zhì)耐火澆注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable 高溫輕質(zhì)耐火澆注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable 低蠕變高鋁磚 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks 熱風爐用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove 通用粘土質(zhì)耐火磚 Fireclay Bricks 高爐用粘土質(zhì)耐火磚 Fireclay Bric

14、ks for Blast Furnaces 特種耐火泥漿 Special Refractory Mortar 輕質(zhì)隔熱耐火磚 Insulating Bricks 電爐頂磚 High Alumina Bricks for EAF 微膨脹剛玉磚 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks 不燒鋁鎂磚 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks 鋁鎂尖晶石磚 Alumina-Spinel Bricks 剛玉、鉻剛玉透氣磚 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining 鋁碳化硅碳磚 Al2O3-SiC-

15、C Bricks鋯鉻剛玉磚 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick 鉻剛玉尖晶石磚 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick鋁鎂碳磚 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks 鋁碳磚 Al2O3-C Bricks 通用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks 高爐用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces 高爐出鐵溝澆注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners 鋼包澆注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles 金花米黃、滲花磚、藍寶石、 大顆粒、 純色磚 golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big