【英語】高考英語將來完成時真題匯編(含答案)含解析

1、【英語】高考英語將來完成時真題匯編（含答案）含解析一、單項選擇將來完成時1 一 Tom is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. will have saved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)：句意：-湯姆計劃買輛車。-我知道，到下個月底為止，他就可以攢足夠的錢買一輛二手車了。時間是by next month和將來完成時連用，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)2 May I speak to your manager Mr. W

2、illiams at five o' clock tonight?一I ' m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A. would have gone B. had goneC. will have gone D. has gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-今晚五點(diǎn)我可以和你的經(jīng)理威廉先生說話嗎？-對不起。在那以前他將已經(jīng)去開會啦。根據(jù)上下文可知before then指的是before five o ' clock tonight ij今晚五點(diǎn)之前"，所以用將來完成時，表

3、示將來某個時間將已經(jīng)做某事。故選Co3 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leavesD. left【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)簡到家時，她的阿姨將已經(jīng)前往倫敦參加會議了。By thetime., sb will have done sth.當(dāng) 時，某人已經(jīng) ,主句用將來完成時，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)4 Father seems worn out.Why not have a family tour? A we

4、ek' s holiday him back to normal.A. had broughtB. is bringingC. will be bringingD. will have brought【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。將來完成時用在表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。句意：父親看起來筋疲力盡。為什么不來一次家庭旅游呢？ 一周的度假將會把他回歸正常。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)5 By the time you finish the book, you more about Chinese history.A will learnB have learnt

5、C are learningD will have learnt【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書后，你將會了解到更多的中國歷史。根據(jù)狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時可以判斷主句應(yīng)該用將來時，由句意可知此處指到將來某個時間已經(jīng)做完的事情，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)。6 By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, wehere for three hours.A will be waitingB is waitingC will waitD will have waited【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。by the time 引

6、導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主句一般用將來完成時。7 Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but Iin the Sales Department before long.A workedB will workC have workedD will have worked【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為： 嗨， Smith 先生，你在哪個部門工作？ 我現(xiàn)在在市場部工作，但是不久后我將在銷售部工作。before long 意為 “不久后 ”此可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，故答

7、案 B 符合語境。8 If we don't hurry up, everything by the time we get to the party.A will be eatenB is eatenC has been eatenD will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察時態(tài)。句義：如果我們不快點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)宴會的時候，所有的東西可能都已經(jīng)被吃完了。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句要使用將來時，且由 by thetime 可知，應(yīng)該使用完成時態(tài)。故D 正確。9 By the time he gets home, his father for

8、 Pairs on business.A. has leftB. will have leftC. had leftD. will leave【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查將來完成時。此處考查的是 by the time之后要用相應(yīng)的完成時態(tài)，由于前 面用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以后面的句子用的是將來時態(tài)中的完成時，句意為：等他回家的 時候，他的父親就已經(jīng)前往巴黎出差了。故選 Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查將來完成時。10 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used o

9、neA. has savedB. savesC. will be savingD. will have saved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的用法；A現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)可以買了；B一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性；C將來進(jìn)行時，表示將來的某個時候正在進(jìn)行的動作；從題意可看出是不 符合的。到下個月的時候是攢夠了，將來完成時的意思是到將來的某個時候要完成的動 作；句意為：我聽說Jason正計劃買一輛新車。我知道的，到下個月為止，他就攢夠了錢買一輛二手的了。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)的用法。11 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I k

10、now. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. will be savingC. has savedD. saves【答案】A【解析】此處解題關(guān)鍵是：by next month是將來的時間狀語，所以用將來完成時。句意：-我聽說Jason計劃買一輛車。 一我知道。到下個月，他就攢夠了足夠的錢買一輛二手車?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動詞時態(tài)。12 - Is Tom still smoking?-No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a singl

11、e cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)：句意：-湯姆還抽煙嗎？-沒有，到下周六，他就一整個月沒有抽任何一只煙了。時間是 By next Saturday, by引導(dǎo)時間狀語的句式中句子的時態(tài)用完成時態(tài)，因為是 next saturday 還沒有到來，所以應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，所以by next Saturday 和在一起就是將來時態(tài)的完成時態(tài)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)13 Oh, Mom, just a few minutes. Hurry up, Harry, or by t

12、he time you pack your belongings, the flight !A has leftB will have leftC had leftD will be leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 考察將來完成時的用法。句意：-媽媽，等會兒。-快點(diǎn)，否則等你收拾好了行李，飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)飛走了。將來收拾好行李時，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。將來的某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用將來完成時。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察將來完成時的用法。14 By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A will have stayedB will b

13、e stayingC have been stayingD have stayed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：在他到北京的時候為止，我們已經(jīng)呆在這兒兩天了。說明我們在這兒待兩天是在他到這兒之前，用過去完成時。還有介詞by,是和相應(yīng)的完成式連用的， by 接過去時間，用過去完成時，by 接將來時間，用將來完成時。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)點(diǎn)評：時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。如介詞 by 經(jīng)常與相應(yīng)的完成時連用。15 By the time you get to Beij

14、ing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.A am leavingB should have leftC will leaveD will have left【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是by the time至卜時為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果后面是過去的時間，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。本題by 后面接的時候時間狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，后面的主句使用將來完成時。句意：到你明天到北京的時候，你已經(jīng)出發(fā)去上海了。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)點(diǎn)評：by the time至卜

15、時為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果后面是過去的時間，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。16 I believe that I to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.A will have adaptedB have adaptedC adaptD will adapt【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句末by the end of next month. 時間狀語，這是表將來的時間，故排除BC。如果時間狀語是next month 那么答案就選D， will

16、 have done 是將來完成時，表示將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。by the end of next month 在下個月末之前 “”，故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法點(diǎn)評：將來完成時是考生難以理解的語法項目，要求考生必須知道什么情況下，才能用它，并且了解一般將來時與將來完成時的區(qū)別。一般將來時是將來某個時候發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表將來的狀語連用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034 等連用。如：I will go toBeijing next week.即學(xué)即練：You Shanghai by this time tomorrowA.will have reac

17、hed B.have reached C. reachD.will reached解析： A 句意：明天的這個時間你已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海。17 HeEnglish for six years by the time he takes his exams.A had been studying B was studyingC will have been studying D has been studying【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)；句意為“到他考試之前，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年英語”。因為 “ by the time hetakes his exams. 是一個將來的時間，所以用將來完成時，故選 ”C.18

18、 By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A will increase B will have increased C are increasing D have increased【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：等你能買得起房子，房價已經(jīng)漲了很多了。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，主句要求使用完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示未來的時間，主句應(yīng)使用將來完成時。故選B。19 I hope whenyou come tomorrow, you thereading and have somet

19、hing toshare.A didBare doingC will be doingDwill have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我希望你明天來的時候，已經(jīng)讀完閱讀并分享。表示將來某個時間已經(jīng)D.完成的行為用將來完成時，即will have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指到明天已經(jīng)完成，故選20I am sorry I canA am leaving【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。t meet you at the station. I by the time you come back from abroad.B had leftC will have leftD

20、have leftby+過去的時間，主句使用過去完成時；by+將來的時間，主句用將來完成時。by the time you come back from abroad 所知的時間是將來，故主句用將來完成時，即 will have done sth 。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)21 By the time the tours ends, the football team twenty matches in five countries.A will play B will have playedC will be playing D will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【

21、詳解】考查將來完成時態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時，足球隊將在5 個國家打20 場比賽。將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before + 將來時間或by+ 將來時間連用，也可與before 或 by thetime 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。因為旅游還沒有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時態(tài)，故選B。22 When I writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.A have finished8 had finishedC will finishedD finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考

22、查時態(tài)。句意：我寫完了這封信就帶你去湖上劃船。句中when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時表將來，故選A 項。23 Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population by 30billion and close to 80% will live in urba

23、n areas.A will be increasingB will increaseC will have increasedD has increased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因為據(jù)估計，到2050 年，世界人口將增加到300 億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時間by theyear 2050 到 “ 2050 年 ”，表示到將來某個時間已完成的動作用將來完成時，其構(gòu)成形式是“will have+ done,故選 C。24 By the time he gets to the airport, I think w

24、e for London.A have leftB will leaveC will have leftD had left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時態(tài)。句意：他到機(jī)場時，我想我們已經(jīng)動身去倫敦了。此處是By thetime “到 時候為止”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知主句用將來完成時態(tài)，故選C。25 -I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car -I know By next month ， sheenough for a used one A will have savedB will be savingC ha

25、s savedD saves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：-我聽說Jean計劃買一輛車。-我知道。到下個月，她就攢夠買 輛二手車的錢了。by+現(xiàn)在時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；by+將來時間，主句用將來完成時；by+過去時間，主句用過去完成時. by next month"到下個月"為表示將來時間的短語，所以 主句要用將來完成詞。故A 選項正確26 Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the mus

26、eum.A am exploring B have exploredC will explore D will have explored【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一Kevin,該去下一個目的地了 ！一一不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會探索完這個博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對將來的虛擬，用將來完成時，故選D。clock nth?is afternoo27 -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o-I m afraid not. He to the conference by then.A has gone B is going C will have gone

27、 D would have gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：“ 今天下午4 點(diǎn)我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？-恐怕不行。到那時他已經(jīng)去參加會議了”。根據(jù)上一句的時間狀語“今天下午4 點(diǎn) ”是將來時。再根據(jù)第二句中的“by then ”（今天下午3點(diǎn)的時候），即將來的某個時間。By+將來的時間，要用將來完成時或?qū)磉M(jìn)行時，即在將來的某個時間，動作已經(jīng)完成或正在進(jìn)行。分析選項可知，A. has gone 表示現(xiàn)在完成時；B. is going 表將來時；C. will have gone 將來完成時；D. wouldhave gone 過去將來完成時。故C 符合題意，故選C。28

28、 By next month he in the big city for five years.A has worked B has been workingC works D will have worked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：到下個月，他將已經(jīng)在這個大城市工作五年了。由時間狀語Bynext month ,可知句子為將來完成時，其構(gòu)成為：主語+ will + have + done。所以為 willhave worked。故D選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】將來完成時的形式為: 主語 + will + have + done將來完成時意義：表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作。到明

29、年的時候我就會學(xué)4000 單詞了。I will have learned 4000 words by next year.表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計要完成的動作。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我預(yù)料到明天你就會改變主意了。表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的某一將來時間。如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到 6 月 25 日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1 年了。由時間狀語By next month ，可知句子為將來完成時，其構(gòu)成為：主語 + will

30、+ have +done。所以為 will have worked。故D選項正確。29 By the end of this month, we surely a good solution to the problem.A have foundB will been foundC will have foundD are finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到本月月末我們一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題好的解決方法。根據(jù)句中時間狀語 By the end of this month（到本月月末）,可知用將來時；再根據(jù)與主語we是主動關(guān)系，故選C。30. By the end of th

31、e next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine.A. will discussB. will be discussingC. will be discussedD. will have been discussed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到下一次研討班結(jié)束的時候，諸如生化及醫(yī)藥發(fā)展的話題講已經(jīng)被討論。介詞短語 by the end of意為 到末為止”，通常和完成時連用，如果后面接將來時 間，要和將來完成時連用，如果接過去時間，要和過去完成時連用。本句the nex

32、t seminar表示將來時，所以要與將來完成時連用。而且主語many issues與動詞discuss構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，故 D項正確。31. How are you getting along with your presentation?Almost ready, and I all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你的報告做得怎么樣了？一一差不多準(zhǔn)備好了，我將做完所有我該做的。分析句意可知，我還沒有完全準(zhǔn)備好，所以后一句應(yīng)

33、用將來完成時，表示在將來會 完成所有應(yīng)該做的，主語為第一人稱則由shall引導(dǎo)。故選D項。32. The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month.A. will have got; start B . are getting; startC. will be getting; will start D . have got; shall start【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：總工程師希望在我們下個月開始這個項目之前，他們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備 好了一切。此處是 before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

34、，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 態(tài)，故答案為Ao33. By the time I graduate, I in Bashu Secondary School for six years.A. will stay B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. had stayed【答案】BBashu Secondary School 已經(jīng)六【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到我畢業(yè)的時候，我將在 年。根據(jù)句意可知此處是將來的完成時態(tài)。故選Bo34. 29. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports c

35、enter, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因為那時全國運(yùn)動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動關(guān)系，排除 A 項

36、，用將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選 B項。35. Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon , Mr Black?All right , I from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.A. will have come back B. will come backC. have come back D. will be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的"by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知，

37、此處表示的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時態(tài)。故選Ao【名師點(diǎn)睛】將來完成時主要用法歸納1 .表示將來完成即表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計要完成的動作。如：Maybe by then you willhave changed your mind.也許至 U 時候你已經(jīng)改變主意了。" You'll have finished by tomorrow.“I wish!你到明天就完成了?！钡溉绱耍?”2 .表示動詞的持續(xù)即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及某一將來時間。如： We will have been married a year on Jun

38、e 25th 到 6 月 25 日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿 1 年了。 By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years.到下星期此刻，我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。3 .表示推測即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測。如:There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期 五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的"by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知，此處表示的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時態(tài)。故選A。36 - I ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.- I m sorry, but by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will have ended