新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第三冊英譯漢和漢譯英原文及答案_

1、Unit11. 無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演說家,無論你做了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發(fā)表演講。(no matter howNo matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣,吉米也關(guān)心他們。(just asJust as all his sisters friends cared a

2、bout him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼,以便幫助找回被盜的車輛。(track down Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老師回來時你敢告我的狀,我就不再和你說話了。(tell onIf you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a wo

3、rd to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子,但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活,(on ones own Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是:如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金,(reckon withHere is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to e

4、stablish the company.Unit21. 被告是位年僅30歲的女子,她堅(jiān)持稱自己無罪。(Use an appositiveThe defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 總體來看,棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜時最好的鐵質(zhì)來源。(Use an absolute structureAll tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3 .正餐時

5、不供應(yīng)飲料,飲料會影響消化。(interfere withNo beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考慮到那個地區(qū)受歡迎的程度,提前訂旅館是明智的。(advisableTaking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. 服藥后若有嘔吐感,請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。(throw upIf you have a feeling of wa

6、nting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 總結(jié)這次討論時,他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的辦法來解決這一問題。(sum upSumming up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Unit31. 在思維方面,與他的行為一樣,他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。(Us

7、e “as”with the meaning of “in the way that, in the manner that, like”.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計(jì)劃,他們就得面對新計(jì)劃所帶給他們的壓力。(Use “once”as a conjunction with the meaning “from the moment that”.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they h

8、ave to face the strain it puts on them.3. 從長遠(yuǎn)看,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。(in the long run, worthwhileIn the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. 由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一,所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成績受同樣的重視。(operate onAs the school operates on the Ch

9、aracter First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 據(jù)說,原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開。(be scheduled to, put offIt is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. 這所學(xué)校把為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé),辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(seeasThe school

10、 sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Unit41.從各方面考慮,這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市。(Use an absolute structure Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. 盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續(xù)他的計(jì)劃出國學(xué)習(xí)。(Use the structure

11、of “conjunction + prepositional phrase”,go aheadThough with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. 這座橋是以一個英雄的名字命名的,這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。(name after The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.據(jù)說,畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定。(It is sai

12、d.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名,小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷。(rise to fameThe writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a fa

13、rm.6.有個故事說,US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威爾遜,他曾和一名男子一起工作,這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同,給軍隊(duì)提供肉食。(short for One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Unit51.直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母

14、親,他才意識到自己是多么地愛她。(Use “not until”at the beginningNot until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考慮到他最近的身體狀況,我認(rèn)為他這次考試成績還不錯。(Use a present participle asadverbialTaking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉

15、克夫人躺在床上一動不動,一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。(wonder ifMrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整棟樓一片黑暗,只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光。(except forThe building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練,并且對完成這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。(be equippedThese soldiers have

16、 received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起電話,撥通了賓館的號碼。(reach forHe reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.Unit61.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測地震,這樣地震造成的財產(chǎn)破壞才會被盡可能地避免。(Use “so that”We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of

17、 property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一個農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動,他說著這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生。(Use “which”clauseA farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要將英英詞典放在手邊。當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時,你就能隨時查詢。(ke

18、ep sth. handyKeep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要,生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。(if necessaryIf necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.對一個想找工作的大學(xué)生來說,有沒有碩士學(xué)位

19、的確有很大影響。(make a differenceA mas ters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外,還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作。(in addition to In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit71.因此,以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠(yuǎn)依然是個有趣的問題。(Use “as to”An

20、 interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.抱怨是沒有用的,因?yàn)楸г共⒏淖儾涣耸裁础Ｖ匾氖堑貌扇〈胧╊A(yù)防類似事件發(fā)生。(Theres / Its no use doing Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent simila

21、r events from happiness.3. 要學(xué)會接受這樣一個事實(shí):有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人,結(jié)果卻是敵人。(turn outLearn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies. 4.正如你能從書名期待的那樣,書里多處提到(reference蓋茨是個什么樣的人。(expect fromAs you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Ga

22、tes is.5.該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。(stem fromThe prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲,他什么也沒說。(on the subject ofHe said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.Unit81.那個提議聽起來很誘人,但如果是個騙局怎么辦?(What ift sounds like a good idea, but what if its a tr ick?2.這個地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)榈卣鹪馐芰撕艽蟮膿p失,受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with + n.+prepositional phra