定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解 50 題place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they staye

2、dyou know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichwe are working.changes have taken

3、place since then in the factory A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talke

4、d D. that you talkedpen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your cla

5、ss family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichwant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. asisn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. asis good at Englis

6、h, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in

7、 the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.could do it.A. them B. which C. whom D. who 're the only person I've ever met _A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/

8、 D./; who lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. itw

9、e spent together.can never forget the day weworked together and the day A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine

10、, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A. that B.

11、 which C. for which D. who is not the way I do it.A. / B. which C. for which D. with which have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.was very kind of them.A. as was B. which w

12、as C. as were D. which neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from whichis not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. ashe makes.39. You can depend on w

13、hatever promiseA. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the

14、 farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who carsA. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that f

15、ollowed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, inside house.increasing.he could seewas going onA. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this schoo

16、l B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are bein

17、g B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. " 和誰(shuí)講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6C. 解析同第

18、5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，貝U the one應(yīng)該視為先行 詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that 。10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞 "結(jié)構(gòu), 常用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with 有"用"的意思, 介詞之后只能用 which,不能用that

19、. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12. D. with whom引I導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ).14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as

20、是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ) .17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可 置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語(yǔ).18. B. Li Mi ng enjo yed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert句.with whom 放在從句中為:I

21、 went to the con cert with Li Mi ng.是定語(yǔ)從19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a.,本題中such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名詞時(shí) , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,who 作從句的

22、主語(yǔ) .22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom因?yàn)?，whom作從句 中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略.24. A. whose title25. A. for which以. 而聞名".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是

23、來自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for "such 修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語(yǔ) . the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀 spent 的賓語(yǔ) ,因此要語(yǔ), 因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direction 等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用 that 來代替“ in （或其他介 詞）+which ”、when或 where，而 that ?？墒÷浴?9. D.

24、 for which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) , 可用 why 來替代.30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 why和that不能隨 意換位，32. B.33. A.34. D.也不能將that改成because，盡管that 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 解釋見 28 題 .主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義 .表明不能選 B. both of which 用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表 語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中 as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .36. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用37. D.38. D. 解析見 35 題.39. A. he makes 是定語(yǔ)從句 ,40. B. which is a bad habitwhich 引導(dǎo) ,whi